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The Expocenter Moscow e tla tšoara pontšo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea selemo le selemo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa mobu, moea, metsi le lehloa. Likoloi tse fapaneng tsa motlakase tsa kajeno le tsa hosane li tla hlahisoa sebakeng sa lipontšo sa EDrive 2024.
Edrave ea 2024 ea Russia ea New Energy Electric Vehibition and Charging Pile Exhibition Edrave ke pontšo ea pele Russia e nang le sehlooho sa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse nang le matla. Ho tloha ka la 05 April ho ea ho la 07, 2024, ho tla tšoareloa pontšo e ikhethang e kopanyang mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likoloi tsa lipalangoang tsa motlakase Moscow. Pontšo ena hape ke eona feela pontšo ea Russia e nang le sehlooho sa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase oa matla.
Pontšo ntle le meeli
Selemo se seng le se seng, likoloi tsa motlakase li ntse li ata haholo. Boholo ba ts'ebeliso ea bona bo batla bo se na moeli: lipapali, boikhathollo, lipalangoang tsa batho ba litoropong, maeto a ho tšela naha le tse ling tse ngata.
Pontšo ea EDrive 2024 e tla ba mofofisi oa hau ea tšepahalang lefatšeng la lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa lipalangoang tsa motlakase. Libakeng tsa lipontšo u tla fumana baetsi ba tsebahalang le li-startups tse atlehileng tse tla hlahisa mefuta ea morao-rao ea likoloi tsa motlakase: lithuthuthu, likoloi tsa lehloa, li-ATV, libaesekele, li-scooters, gyroscooters, mopeds, unicycles, skateboards, li-roller skate, liketsoana, jet skis, mefuta e meng ea libaesekele tsa metsi, joalo ka libaesekele tse khethehileng tsa metsi, hammoho le likoloi tse khethehileng. Ha ho mohla pontšo eo e kileng ea khahla, e hlasimolla ebile e fapane.
Batho ba ntseng ba eketseha ba Russia ba khetha likoloi tsa motlakase e le mokhoa oa bona oa lipalangoang, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang bahlahisi ba bangata ba ela hloko lisebelisoa tse joalo, ba atolosa mela ea lihlahisoa tsa bona kapa ba theha tse ncha. Edrave e tla kopanya libapali tsohle tsa indasteri ho fapanyetsana liphihlelo, ho buisana ka menyetla e mecha le pontšo e sa lebaleheng le e thabisang.
Edrave ke salon bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea lipalangoang tsa motlakase, moo bahlahisi ba fetang 50 ba tla hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa morao-rao, 'me e mong le e mong o tla fumana ntho eo a ka ithatang ka eona.
Lipontšo:
1. Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla: libese tsa motlakase, likoloi tsa motlakase, likoloi tsa motlakase, LEV light electric cars (<350kg), li-tricycle tsa motlakase, lithuthuthu tsa motlakase, li-scooters tsa motlakase, libaesekele tsa motlakase, likoloi tsa ho bapala tsa motlakase, likoloi tsa kolofo tsa motlakase, likoloi tsa motlakase tsa motlakase + likoloi tsa khoebo tsa motlakase, lipalangoang tsa motlakase + le polokelo ea motlakase. liambulense, likoloi tsa lebasetere, likoloi tsa motlakase tsa hydrogen fuel cell, likoloi tse ling, lits'ebeletso tsa likoloi, setifikeiti sa koloi, tlhahlobo ea likoloi
2. Matla le lisebelisoa tsa motheo: bafani ba matla a motlakase, bafani ba matla a hydrogen, lisebelisoa tsa matla, marang-rang a matla, tsamaiso ea matla, V2G e bohlale, likhoele tsa motlakase + li-connectors + li-plug, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja / matla, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja / matla - motlakase, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja / matla - matla a letsatsi, li-carports tsa letsatsi, ho tjhaja / ho tjhaja, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako - hydrogen. liteishene, li-inductors tsa sistimi ea ho tjhaja, matla le lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja, tse ling
3. Libetri le li-powertrains, theknoloji ea betri: lisebelisoa tsa betri, libeteri tsa lithium, libeteri tsa lead-acid, libeteri tsa nickel, libeteri tse ling, tsamaiso ea betri, lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja betri, lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea betri, li-capacitor, supercapacitors, cathodes, libeteri, theknoloji ea lisele tsa mafura, tsamaiso ea lisele tsa mafura, tsamaiso ea lisele tsa mafura, litanka tsa hydrogen, hydrogenation, lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa lisebelisoa tse tharo tsa ho hloekisa litšila bakeng sa indasteri ea betri; litšila tsa ho tsosolosa le ho sebetsa theknoloji le lisebelisoa; likoloi tse akaretsang, li-motor tse akaretsang, li-hub motors, li-asynchronous engines, synchronous engines, motors tse ling, plug-in hybrid engines, series hybrid engines, tse ling tse nyalisitsoeng, li-cable looms le li-wiring tsa likoloi, tsamaiso ea likoloi, phetisetso, theknoloji ea brake le likaroloana, mabili, setifikeiti sa enjene, tlhahlobo ea enjene, likarolo tse ling tsa motlakase.
1. Boemo ba hona joale ba 'maraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa Russia
Ka 2022, palo ea thekiso ea 'maraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa motlakase Russia e ne e le li-unit tse 2,998, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 33%. Qetellong ea 2022, Russia Federation e ne e kentse likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tsa 3,479, keketseho ea 24% ho feta 2021. Ho feta halofo (53%) ea thepa e ncha ea koloi ea motlakase e ile ea oela lihlahisoa tsa Tesla le Volkswagen (1,127 le 719 units, ka ho latellana).
Qetellong ea December 2022, AvtoVAZ e ile ea tsebisa mofuta oa motlakase oa koloi ea seteishene sa Largus. Khampani e e bitsa "koloi ea motlakase e fumanehang ka ho fetisisa".
Qetellong ea November 2022, k'hamphani ea Chaena Skywell e phatlalalitse ho qala ha thekiso ea molao ea crossover ea motlakase ET5 ho Russia Federation. Bakeng sa moetsi, ona ke mohlala oa pele o lokollotsoeng 'marakeng oa Russia.
Lekala la Ntšetso-pele ea Moruo oa Russia Federation le tlaleha qetellong ea November 2022 hore palo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse ngolisitsoeng Russia e eketsehile ka karolelano ea 130 ka beke. Ho ea ka Lekala la Litaba tsa ka Hare, likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 23,400 li ngolisitsoe Russia.
Ka Pulungoana 2022, koloi ea motlakase ea maemo a holimo ea China Voyah e ile ea kena 'marakeng oa Russia. Lipetsk Motorinvest e bile morekisi oa molao oa likoloi tsena. Likonteraka tse 15 tsa barekisi li ile tsa tekenoa 'me likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse 2,090 li ile tsa rekisoa ka likhoeli tse 10. Ka Pherekhong-Mphalane selemong sena, ho ile ha rekoa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tsa 2,090 Russia, e leng 34% ho feta likhoeling tse 10 tsa 2022.
Marakeng oa Russia oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, palo ea libapali tsa eona e eketsehile haholo. Ka 2021, karolo eo e ne e e-na le mefuta e 41 e tsoang ho mefuta e 24 e fapaneng, joale palo e batla e imenne habeli - mefuta e 82 e tsoang ho lihlahisoa tse 43. Ho ea ka Avtostat, moetapele oa 'maraka oa Russia oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ke letšoao la Tesla, leo karolo ea lona nakong ea tlaleho e neng e le 39%.
Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 278,6 li rekisitsoe ka likhoeli tse 6 Ho ea ka Avtostat, halofo ea pele ea 2022, Marussia a ile a reka likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse 1,278, e leng 53% ho feta ka nako e tšoanang ea 2021. Hoo e ka bang halofo (46.5%) ea 'maraka oa likoloi tse joalo ke tsa mofuta oa Tesla - ka likhoeli tse 5 tse nang le likoloi tsa 5, likoloi tse 5 tsa Russia. nako e phahameng ho feta sephetho ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Phuptjane 2021.
Leha ho na le kholo e potlakileng ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase naheng ea Russia, 'maraka o ntse o le monyane ka mokhoa o felletseng ha o bapisoa le linaha tse kang Europe, China kapa United States. Leha ho le joalo, ba boholong Russia ba sebetsa ho koala lekhalo lena ka 2022. Kahoo, ka 2030, Lekala la Russia la Ntšetso-pele ea Moruo le rerile ho sebelisa li-ruble tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 400 ho nts'etsopele ea ho tsamaea ha motlakase Russia. Moralo ona, ho kenyelletsa le maikutlo a hore ho tla ba le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse 20,000 naheng ka bophara ka 2023, mme palo ea tsona e tla fihla ho 150,000 lilemong tse ling tse tšeletseng. Ba boholong ba lebeletse hore likoloi tsa motlakase li tla ikarabella ho fihlela ho 15% ea 'maraka oa likoloi oa Russia ka nako eo.
2. Leano le lecha la 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa Russia
Lekala la Indasteri le Khoebo le thakhola likalimo tsa likoloi tse khethehileng bakeng sa ho reka likoloi tsa motlakase, le natefeloa ke theolelo ea 35%.
Bohareng ba Phupu 2022, Lekala la Indasteri le Khoebo le phatlalalitse ho qalella ha lenaneo ho tsosa tlhokahalo ea likoloi tse entsoeng Russia - ho kenyeletsoa ka likalimo tsa likoloi tse ikhethileng le ho hira - ka tekanyetso ea kakaretso ea li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 20,7.
Tlas'a likalimo tse tšehetsoeng ke 'muso, likoloi tsa motlakase li ka rekoa ka theolelo e eketsehileng ea 35%, empa eseng ho feta 925,000 ruble. Bohareng ba Phupu 2022, tekanyo e tla sebetsa feela ho mofuta oa Evolute (mofuta oa lehae oa Dongfeng oa China), o tla qala tlhahiso ka Loetse 2022, ha likoloi tsa pele li tla fumaneha hore li rekisoe.
Lekala la Indasteri le Khoebo le hlahisitse theolelo ea 35% ho likalimo tsa likoloi tse khethehileng bakeng sa ho reka likoloi tsa motlakase. Lekala la Indasteri le Khoebo le lebelletse hore bofelong ba 2022, thekiso e ikhethileng ea likoloi tlasa lenaneo la khothatso ea tlhokahalo e tla fihla bonyane li-unit tsa 50,000, 'me thekiso ea likoloi tse hiriloeng e tla fihla bonyane li-unit tsa 25,700. Ho ea ka lipehelo tsa lenaneo le ikhethileng la mokoloto oa likoloi, theolelo ea lithuso tsa lichelete tsa mmuso e tla ba ho fihla ho 20% ea litšenyehelo tsa koloi, 'me bakeng sa likoloi tse rekisoang likarolong tsa Setereke sa Bochabela bo Hare - 25% ho lefella litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaisa likoloi ho tloha karolong ea Europe. Mefuta eohle ea Serussia, UAZ Lada, GAS le mefuta e meng ea boleng ba li-ruble tse ka bang limilione tse 2 e tla kenya letsoho lenaneong le khethehileng la mokoloto oa koloi.
'Muso oa Russia o fane ka li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 2,6 bakeng sa litheolelo tsa theko ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Ka June 16, 2022, Letona la Russia la Indasteri le Khoebo, Denis Manturov, o ile a phatlalatsa hore 'Muso oa Russia Federation o entse qeto ea ho fana ka li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 20,7 ho tšehetsa tlhokahalo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ka 2022. Karolo ea chelete (li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 2,6) e tla sebelisoa ho rekisa likoloi tsa motlakase ka theolelo ka mor'a lipuisano le Mopresidente oa Russia Vladimir Putin mabapi le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi. Putin o kopile mmuso ho nts'etsapele le ho amohela leano le ntlafalitsoeng la nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa Russia ka likhoeli tse 2,5, kapa la 1 Loetse 2022, ho latela metsotso ea kopano e phatlalalitsoeng webosaeteng ea Kremlin. Putin o boletse hore lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa moralo e lokela ho ba mahlale a mantlha le liindasteri tsa Russia, mme boemo ba bona bo lokela ho netefatsa tlholisano ea lefats'e ea indasteri eohle.
3. Ho amoheloa ha bareki ba Russia ka likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase oa matla
30% ea Marussia a tla reka likoloi tsa motlakase. Khamphani ea khiriso ea Europlan e ile ea arolelana liphetho tsa phuputso ka la 9 Tšitoe 2021, e neng e ikemiselitse ho utloisisa maikutlo a Marussia ka taba ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Batho ba ka bang 1 000 ba arabelitsoeng ba ile ba kenya letsoho phuputsong ena: banna le basali ba lilemo li 18-44 ba tsoang Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don.
40.10% ea ba arabelitsoeng ba lumela hore likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa lienjineri tse tukang ka hare li kotsi haholo tikolohong. 33.4% e lumela hore tšenyo e bakiloeng ke likoloi ha e na thuso. 26.5% e setseng ha e so ka e nahana ka potso ena. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ke 28.3% feela ea ba arabelitsoeng ba lumelang hore mekhoa ea lipalangoang e lokela ho ba motlakase. 42.70% e itse "Che, ho na le lipotso mabapi le likoloi tsa motlakase".
Ha ba botsoa hore na ba tla ithekela koloi ea motlakase, ke 30% feela ea ba arabelitsoeng. Ho lebeletsoe hore Tesla e be mochine o tummeng ka ho fetisisa oa koloi ea motlakase - 72% ea ba arabelitsoeng ba e tseba, le hoja ho ea ka liphetho tsa thekiso ea Russia ka 2021, koloi e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea motlakase ke Porsche Taycan.
Nissan Leaf e etsa karolo ea 74% ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase Russia Likhoeling tse robong tsa 2021, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase Russia e eketsehile ka makhetlo a mahlano ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng. Litsebi li bitsa Nissan Leaf koloi ea motlakase e tummeng ka ho fetisisa har'a Marussia, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 74% ea thekiso eohle. Tesla Motors e nyolohile ka 11%, mme e 'ngoe 15% e tsoa ho baetsi ba likoloi tse ling. Bochabela bo Hōle e ile ea e-ba moetapele oa thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase Russia. Ka Pherekhong-Mots'eanong 2021, ho feta 20% ea likoloi tsohle tsa motlakase tse isitsoeng 'marakeng oa Russia li ile tsa rekisoa Bochabela bo Holimo ba Russia.
Bloomberg e hlalositse botumo ba likoloi tsa motlakase Bochabela bo Hōle hobane sebaka seo se hole le bophirimela ho Russia empa se haufi le Asia, kahoo baahi ba moo ba na le monyetla oa ho fumana likoloi tse theko e tlaase tsa motlakase tse tsoang Japane. Ka mohlala, "Nissan Leaf" ea bobeli e ileng ea lokolloa ho tloha 2011 ho ea ho 2013 e bitsa li-ruble tse 400 000 ho isa ho 600 000.
Ho feta 20% ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse isoang 'marakeng oa Russia li rekisoa Bochabela bo Hōle,' me ho ea ka Vygon Consulting, ho ba le koloi ea motlakase ea Nissan Leaf sebakeng seo ho ka boloka beng ba 40,000 ho ea ho 50,000 li-ruble ka selemo ho bapisoa le Lada Granta.
Nako ea poso: Feb-14-2025
