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I-Expocenter Moscow izosingatha umbukiso omkhulu waminyaka yonke wezimoto zikagesi zomhlaba, ezomoya, amanzi neqhwa. Zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zanamuhla nakusasa zizokwethulwa endaweni yombukiso ye-EDrive 2024.
Umbukiso wango-2024 we-Russian New Energy Electric Vehicle and Charging Pile Exhibition Edrave ungumbukiso wokuqala e-Russia onendikimba yezimoto zikagesi zamandla amasha. Kusukela ngo-April 05 kuya ku-07, 2024, umbukiso oyingqayizivele ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zokuthutha ngogesi uzobanjelwa eMoscow. Lo mbukiso futhi uwukuphela kombukiso eRussia onendikimba yezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi.
Umbukiso ngaphandle kwemingcele
Minyaka yonke, izimoto zikagesi ziya ngokuya zanda. Ububanzi besicelo sabo cishe abunamkhawulo: ezemidlalo, ezokungcebeleka, ezokuthutha zomuntu siqu zasemadolobheni, ukuhamba amazwe nokunye okuningi.
Umbukiso we-EDrive 2024 uzoba umshayeli wakho othembekile emhlabeni wemikhiqizo emisha yokuthutha ngogesi. Ezinkundleni zombukiso uzothola abakhiqizi abaziwayo nabaqalayo abaphumelelayo abazokwethula izinhlobo zakamuva zezimoto zikagesi: izithuthuthu, izimoto zeqhwa, ama-ATV, amabhayisikili, ama-scooters, ama-gyroscooters, ama-mopeds, ama-unicycles, ama-skateboards, ama-roller skates, izikebhe, i-jet skis, ezinye izinhlobo zamabhayisikili akhethekile, kanye nezinhlobo zokuthutha zamanzi. Awukaze lo mbukiso uhehe, ukhombise umdlandla futhi uhlukahlukene.
Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe eRussia bakhetha izimoto zikagesi njengendlela yabo yokuthutha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abakhiqizi abaningi ngokwengeziwe banaka amadivaysi anjalo, bandise imigqa yomkhiqizo wabo noma benze emisha. U-Edrave uzohlanganisa bonke abadlali bezimboni ukuze bashintshisane ngolwazi, baxoxe ngamathuba amasha kanye nombukiso ongasoze walibaleka nojabulisayo.
I-Edrave iyi-salon yazo zonke izinhlobo zokuthutha ngogesi, lapho abakhiqizi abangaphezu kuka-50 bezokwethula imikhiqizo yabo yakamuva, futhi wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile okuthandayo.
Imibukiso:
1. Izimoto zamandla amasha: amabhasi kagesi, abaqeqeshi bakagesi, izimoto zikagesi, izimoto zikagesi ezilula ze-LEV (<350kg), amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, izithuthuthu zikagesi, izikuta zikagesi, amabhayisikili kagesi, izimoto zokudlala zikagesi, izimoto zegalofu zikagesi, izimoto zikagesi + zentengiso, izimoto zikagesi + nezokuhamba zikagesi ama-ambulensi, izimoto ezixubile, izimoto zikagesi ze-hydrogen fuel cell, ezinye izimoto, izinsizakalo zezimoto, isitifiketi semoto, ukuhlolwa kwemoto
2. Amandla nengqalasizinda: abahlinzeki bamandla kagesi, abahlinzeki bamandla e-hydrogen, ingqalasizinda yamandla, amanethiwekhi kagesi, ukuphathwa kwamandla, i-smart grid V2G, izintambo zikagesi + izixhumi + amapulaki, iziteshi zokushaja/zamandla, iziteshi zokushaja/zamandla - ugesi, iziteshi zokushaja/zamandla - amandla elanga, izindawo zokuthungatha amandla elanga, ukushaja/ukushaja, iziteshi zokushaja/i-hydrogen iziteshi, ama-inductors esistimu yokushaja, amandla namasistimu wokushaja, nokunye
3. Amabhethri nezitimela zamandla, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri: amasistimu ebhethri, amabhethri e-lithium, amabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-nickel, amanye amabhethri, ukuphathwa kwebhethri, izinhlelo zokushaja ibhethri, amasistimu okuhlola ibhethri, ama-capacitor, ama-supercapacitor, ama-cathodes, amabhethri, ubuchwepheshe beseli likaphethiloli, amasistimu we-fuel cell, ukuphathwa kwe-fuel cell, amathangi e-hydrogen, izinto ze-hydrogenw, izinsimbi zokuhlola, izingxenye zebhethri izinto ezintathu zokuhlanza imfucuza embonini yebhethri; ukumosha ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri kanye nokucubungula ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini; ama-general motors, ama-general motors, ama-hub motors, ama-asynchronous engines, ama-synchronous engines, amanye ama-motor, ama-plug-in hybrid engines, uchungechunge lwezinjini ezixubile, ezinye izinjini ezihlanganisiwe, ama-cable looms kanye nezintambo zezimoto, amasistimu okushayela, ukuhanjiswa, ubuchwepheshe bokubhuleka kanye nezingxenye, amasondo, isitifiketi senjini, ukuhlolwa kwenjini, ezinye izingxenye ze-powertrain
1. Isimo samanje semakethe yezimoto zikagesi zamandla amasha eRussia
Ngo-2022, umthamo wokuthengisa wemakethe entsha yezimoto zikagesi eRussia wawungamayunithi angama-2,998, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngama-33%. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-Russian Federation yayingenise izimoto zikagesi ezintsha ze-3,479, ukwanda kwe-24% ngaphezu kuka-2021. Ingxenye engaphezu kwesigamu (53%) yezimoto ezintsha zikagesi ezithengiswayo zawela emikhiqizweni ye-Tesla ne-Volkswagen (amayunithi angu-1,127 no-719, ngokulandelana).
Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2022, i-AvtoVAZ yethula inguqulo kagesi yenqola yesiteshi saseLargus. Le nkampani iyibiza ngokuthi "imoto kagesi etholakala endaweni kakhulu".
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2022, inkampani yaseShayina i-Skywell yamemezela ukuqala kokuthengiswa okusemthethweni kwe-crossover kagesi ET5 eRussia Federation. Kumkhiqizi, lena imodeli yokuqala ekhishwe emakethe yaseRussia.
UMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho waseRussian Federation ubike ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2022 ukuthi inani lezimoto zikagesi ezibhaliswe eRussia lenyuke ngesilinganiso se-130 ngesonto. NgokoMnyango Wezangaphakathi, izimoto zikagesi ezingu-23 400 zabhaliswa eRussia.
NgoNovemba 2022, imoto kagesi yaseShayina iVoyah yangena emakethe yaseRussia. I-Lipetsk Motorinvest yaba umthengisi osemthethweni walezi zimoto. Kwasayinwa izinkontileka zabathengisi abangu-15 kwathi izimoto zikagesi ezintsha ezingu-2,090 zathengiswa ezinyangeni eziyishumi. NgoJanuwari-Okthoba walo nyaka, kwathengwa izimoto zikagesi ezintsha ezingu-2,090 eRussia, okungama-34% ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-10 zika-2022.
Emakethe yaseRussia yezimoto ezintsha zikagesi, inani labadlali bayo lenyuke kakhulu. Ngo-2021, ingxenye yayinamamodeli angama-41 avela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingama-24, manje inani licishe liphindwe kabili - amamodeli angama-82 avela kumikhiqizo engama-43. Ngokusho kwe-Avtostat, umholi wemakethe yaseRussia yezimoto ezintsha zikagesi ngumkhiqizo weTesla, isabelo sakhe ngesikhathi sokubika sasingama-39%.
Izimoto zikagesi ezingu-278,6 ezithengiswa ngezinyanga ezingu-6 Ngokusho kwe-Avtostat, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, amaRussia athenga izimoto zikagesi ezintsha ezingu-1,278, okungamaphesenti angu-53 ngaphezu kwesikhathi esifanayo sika-2021. Cishe ingxenye (46.5%) yemakethe yezimoto ezinjalo ingeye-brand Tesla, okuyi-5 yezimoto zaseRussia ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-5, izakhamuzi zaseRussia ezingu-5. izikhathi eziphakeme kunomphumela osuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2021.
Naphezu kokukhula ngokushesha kokudayiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eRussia, imakethe isencane ngokwemibandela uma iqhathaniswa namazwe afana ne-Europe, China noma i-United States. Nokho, iziphathimandla zaseRussia zisebenzela ukuvala leli gebe ngo-2022. Ngakho, ngo-2030, uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho WaseRussia uhlela ukusebenzisa ama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-400 ekuthuthukiseni ukuhamba kukagesi eRussia. Lolu hlelo, okuhlanganisa nokucabanga ukuthi kuzoba neziteshi zokushaja ezingu-20 000 ezweni lonke ngo-2023, futhi isibalo sazo sizofinyelela ku-150 000 kweminye iminyaka eyisithupha. Iziphathimandla zilindele ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zizobalelwa ku-15% wemakethe yezimoto zaseRussia ngaleso sikhathi.
2. Inqubomgomo yemakethe yemoto kagesi entsha yaseRussia
UMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo wethula imali ebolekiwe yezimoto ezikhethwayo ukuze kuthengwe izimoto zikagesi, uthole isaphulelo sika-35%.
Maphakathi noJulayi 2022, uMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo umemezele ukuqaliswa kabusha kohlelo lokuvuselela isidingo sezimoto ezenziwe eRussia - okubandakanya ukubolekwa kwezimoto ezikhethwayo kanye nokuqashisa - ngesabelomali esiphelele sama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20.7.
Ngaphansi kwezimali mboleko ezixhaswe nguhulumeni, izimoto zikagesi zingathengwa ngesaphulelo esengeziwe se-35%, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwama-ruble angu-925,000. Maphakathi noJulayi 2022, isilinganiso sizosebenza kuphela kuhlobo lwe-Evolute (inguqulo yasendaweni ye-Dongfeng yaseChina), ezoqala ukukhiqizwa ngoSepthemba 2022, lapho izimoto zokuqala zizotholakala khona ukuze zidayiswe.
UMnyango Wezimboni Nohwebo wethule isaphulelo sika-35% emalini ebolekiwe yezimoto ezikhethwayo ukuze kuthengwe izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. UMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo ulindele ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2022, ukuthengiswa okukhethekile kwezimoto ngaphansi kohlelo lokukhuthaza ukufunwa kuzofinyelela okungenani amayunithi angama-50,000, futhi ukuthengiswa kwezimoto eziqashisayo okukhethekile kuzofinyelela okungenani amayunithi angama-25,700. Ngokwemigomo yohlelo lokubolekwa kwemoto olukhethekile, isaphulelo soxhaso lwesabelomali sikahulumeni sizofika ku-20% wezindleko zemoto, futhi ezimotweni ezithengiswa ezinhlakeni zeFar Eastern Federal District - 25% ukunxephezela izindleko zokuthutha izimoto ezivela engxenyeni yaseYurophu. Wonke amamodeli aseRussia, i-UAZ Lada, i-GAS namanye amamodeli abiza ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-2 azobamba iqhaza ohlelweni olukhethekile lokubolekwa kwemoto.
Uhulumeni waseRussia ubeke ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.6 ukuze uthole izaphulelo ekuthengeni izimoto zikagesi. NgoJuni 16, 2022, uNgqongqoshe Wezimboni Nezohwebo waseRussia uDenis Manturov umemezele ukuthi uHulumeni Wenhlangano YaseRussia unqume ukwaba ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20.7 ukuze asekele isidingo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngo-2022. Ingxenye yezimali (ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.6) izosetshenziselwa ukuthengisa izimoto zikagesi ngesaphulelo ngemuva kwezingxoxo noMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto. UPutin ucele uhulumeni ukuthi enze futhi agunyaze isu elibuyekeziwe lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto yaseRussia ezinyangeni ezi-2.5, noma ngoSepthemba 1, 2022, ngokusho kwamaminithi omhlangano oshicilelwe kuwebhusayithi ye-Kremlin. UPutin uthe izinto ezibalulekile zalolu hlelo kufanele kube ubuchwepheshe nezimboni zaseRussia, futhi izinga labo kufanele liqinisekise ukuncintisana komhlaba wonke kuyo yonke imboni.
3. Ukuqashelwa kwabathengi baseRussia kwezimoto zikagesi zamandla amasha
U-30% wamaRussia uzothenga izimoto zikagesi. Inkampani eqashisayo i-Europlan yabelane ngemiphumela yocwaningo lwangomhla zi-9 kuZibandlela wezi-2021, olwaluhlose ukuqonda imibono yabantu baseRussia esihlokweni sezimoto zikagesi. Abaphenduli abangaba ngu-1,000 babambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo: amadoda nabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-18-44 abavela eMoscow, eSt.
U-40.10% wabaphenduli bakholelwa ukuthi izimoto ezijwayelekile ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ziyingozi kakhulu emvelweni. U-33.4% ukholelwa ukuthi umonakalo odalwe yizimoto mncane. Ama-26.5% asele awakaze acabange ngalo mbuzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-28.3% kuphela wabaphenduli abakholelwa ukuthi izinto zokuhamba kufanele zibe ngogesi. U-42.70% uthe "Cha, kunemibuzo ngezimoto zikagesi".
Ngesikhathi bebuzwa ukuthi bazozithengela yini imoto kagesi, bangu-30% kuphela abaphendulile. I-Tesla kulindeleke ukuthi ibe uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwemoto kagesi - i-72% yabaphenduli bayayazi, nakuba ngokwemiphumela yokuthengisa eRussia ngo-2021, imoto kagesi ethandwa kakhulu yiPorsche Taycan.
I-Nissan Leaf yenza ama-74% okuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eRussia Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zika-2021, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi eRussia kukhuphuke ngokuphindwe kahlanu uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ochwepheshe babiza iNissan Leaf ngemoto kagesi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu baseRussia, ibalwa ngama-74% akho konke ukuthengiswa. I-Tesla Motors ikhuphuke ngo-11%, kanti enye i-15% ivela kwabanye abakhiqizi bezimoto. I-Far East yaba umholi ekuthengisweni kwezimoto zikagesi eRussia. NgoJanuwari-May 2021, ngaphezu kwama-20% azo zonke izimoto zikagesi ezilethwe emakethe yaseRussia zathengiswa eMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia.
I-Bloomberg ichaze ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi eMpumalanga Ekude ngoba isifunda sikude nentshonalanga yeRussia kodwa siseduze ne-Asia, ngakho izakhamuzi zendawo ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ezimotweni zikagesi ezishibhile ezivela eJapane. Ngokwesibonelo, "Nissan Leaf" yesibili eyakhululwa kusukela 2011 kuya 2013 kubiza ruble 400,000 kuya ku-600,000.
Izimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-20% ezilethwa emakethe yaseRussia zithengiswa eMpumalanga Ekude, futhi ngokusho kweVygon Consulting, ukuba nemoto kagesi yeNissan Leaf esifundeni kungasindisa abanikazi ama-ruble angu-40,000 kuya ku-50,000 ngonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa neLada Granta.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-14-2025
