Lub Tshuab Them Hluav Taws Xob EV Nqa Tau
Lub thawv rau khoom siv hauv tsev EV
Chaw Nres Tsheb DC
Chaw Nres Tsheb Them Nqi BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
EV them Module
DC Charging Connector
Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb
- Kev kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb: thaj chaw uas tsis muaj neeg nyob muaj tsawg tus neeg nyob thiab EVs thiab kev siv tsawg rau ib qho chaw nres tsheb; cov qauv lag luam ntshiab tsis ua haujlwm.
- Lub tswv yim ntawm lub chaw pabcuam: Michi-no-Eki (ntau tshaj 1,200 lub tebchaws thoob plaws), cov tsev hauv zej zog, cov chaw xa ntawv thiab cov chaw nres roj yuav dhau los ua cov chaw them roj.
- Kev them hluav taws xob tawm ntawm lub network: PV ntxiv rau qhov chaw cia khoom ntxiv rau kev them hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke, daws cov teeb meem tsis muaj zog thiab kev hloov kho tsis tau, thiab tseem them thaum lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj.
- Tus nqi ntawm kev puas tsuaj: cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv nroog ob npaug ua cov chaw muab hluav taws xob rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nroog lav cov nyiaj tau los pib.
- Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov nyiaj pab: kev ntsuas txo cov pej xeem hauv cheeb tsam ntxiv rau kev them cov nyiaj pab txhawb nqa rau cov khoom siv hauv paus ntxiv rau cov nyiaj pab hauv zos muab kev pab them nqi siab thiab tus nqi qis ntawm tus kheej.
Vim li cas kev them nqi hauv nroog yog "Mile kawg" ntawm Nyiv Pooj lub network them nqi
Sab nraum txoj cai tsom mus rau Nyiv Pooj txoj kev them nqi hluav taws xob (kev loj SA/PA, kev lag luam hauv nroog), thaj chaw nyob deb nroog thiab thaj chaw tsis muaj neeg nyob qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev them nqi: kwv yees li 60% ntawm Nyiv Pooj cov nroog raug cais ua cov neeg tsis muaj neeg nyob, nrog cov pej xeem sib cais, cov tswv EV tsawg thiab cov grid tsis muaj zog, qhov twg cov chaw them nqi hluav taws xob rau kev lag luam tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws tus kheej - tab sis lub network them nqi hluav taws xob nyob deb nroog tseem ceeb heev rau kev siv EV: cov neeg siv uas tsis tuaj yeem them nqi hluav taws xob hauv lawv lub nroog yuav tsis yuav EVs, kev tsav tsheb mus ncig xyuas (thaj chaw nyob deb nroog yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab kev mus ncig hauv tsev) xav tau kev lees paub tias yuav them nqi hluav taws xob, thiab cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev puas tsuaj xav tau cov chargers ua cov chaw muab hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Xyoo 2026, cov ntaub ntawv txoj cai los ntawm METI thiab MLIT ob leeg teev "kev tsim kho network them nqi hluav taws xob thoob tebchaws sib npaug" ua ib qho kev taw qhia, thiab cov tsoomfwv hauv zos (prefectures thiab municipals) tab tom sau cov sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw nyob deb nroog nrog "cov chaw pabcuam pej xeem ntxiv rau kev them nqi hluav taws xob tawm ntawm grid ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj sib xyaw". Tsab xov xwm no ua mus los ntawm qhov teeb meem, kev xa mus rau lub hub, thev naus laus zis tawm ntawm grid, kev sib xyaw tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, kev pab nyiaj thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev kawm txog rooj plaub.
H2: Qhov Teeb Meem Peb Zaug ntawm Kev Them Nqi Hauv Tebchaws Nyob Deb thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Ua Rau Nws Tawg
Cov teeb meem thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev them nqi hluav taws xob hauv nroog qhia ib qho rau ib qho. Teeb meem ib, kev thov tawg (cov pej xeem tsawg, kev muaj EV me): kev tiv thaiv yog kev xa mus rau lub chaw (tsom mus rau cov chaw pej xeem xws li Michi-no-Eki es tsis yog cov chaw tawg). Teeb meem ob, cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev tsawg (kev siv tsawg, kev them rov qab ntev): kev tiv thaiv yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev pab nyiaj, kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab kev sib txuas lus ncig tebchaws, tsis suav cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm kev lag luam ua lub hom phiaj nkaus xwb. Teeb meem peb, lub network tsis muaj zog (cov grid tails, tsis ua tau lossis kev hloov kho kim heev): kev tiv thaiv yog kev them nqi hluav taws xob uas tsis siv hluav taws xob (PV ntxiv rau qhov chaw cia khoom) thiab kev them nqi AC/DC qeeb uas muaj zog tsawg.
H3: Rooj Sib Piv Qauv Them Nqi Hauv Tebchaws Nyob Deb nroog
| Qauv | Cov xwm txheej tsim nyog | Tus nqi pib | Lub koom haum ua haujlwm | Kev ruaj khov |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaw pabcuam pej xeem | Michi-no-Eki, cov tsev hauv zej zog, cov chaw xa ntawv | Nruab Nrab | Lub nroog / pej xeem-ua-tus-khiav-tus-ntiav | Kev pab nyiaj + kev ua haujlwm tau cog lus tseg |
| Off-grid tus kheej fais fab | Cov kab sib txuas tsis muaj zog, kev txhim kho tsis ua tau | Nruab nrab-siab | Lub nroog / cov tuam txhab hauv zos | PV + cia khoom siv tus kheej |
| Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj | Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau | Nruab nrab-siab | Lub nroog ua tus coj | Cov nyiaj pab + cov peev nyiaj rau kev puas tsuaj loj |
| Kev koom tes ua lag luam | Chaw nres roj, khw muag khoom yooj yim, chaw nyob | Nruab Nrab | Kev ua haujlwm ntiag tug | Kev sib txuas ntawm kev ncig tebchaws |
H2: Kev Xa Mus Rau Chaw Nres Tsheb: Lub Network Them Nqi ntawm Michi-no-Eki thiab Cov Chaw Pej Xeem
Qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv nroog yog Michi-no-Eki (chaw nres tsheb ntawm ntug kev): muaj li ntawm 1,200 lub tebchaws thoob plaws lub tebchaws, lawv yog cov chaw pej xeem coob tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw nyob deb nroog, suav nrog kev nres tsheb, kev noj mov, kev muag khoom hauv zos thiab kev ua haujlwm ncig tebchaws, thiab tsim nyog rau kev them hluav taws xob ntxiv rau kev sib txuas lus. Cov kev xaiv thib ob yog cov tsev hauv zej zog, cov chaw xa ntawv, cov chaw ua si hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov chaw nres roj (cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm tau hloov pauv) thiab cov chaw nres tsheb rau chaw nyob/ncig tebchaws. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb tsa yog "style corridor, tsis yog sib xws": tsim cov chaw them hluav taws xob raws txoj kev loj thiab cov kev ncig tebchaws (30-60km sib nrug) kom txhua txoj kev tsav tsheb hauv nroog nrhiav tau qhov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
H2: Kev Siv Tshuab Them Nqi Sab Nraud: PV Plus Storage Ua Rau Kev Them Nqi Hauv Tebchaws "Tsis Muaj Kev Txwv"
Hauv thaj chaw uas muaj hluav taws xob ntau (cov zos roob, cov kob nyob deb nroog, cov peninsulas), kev hloov kho tshiab feem ntau tsis yooj yim ua tau lossis kim heev, thiab cov chargers uas siv hluav taws xob los ntawm lub network yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo: PV panels (canopy lossis rooftop) ntxiv rau cov roj teeb cia khoom ntxiv rau lub tshuab them hluav taws xob, them hluav taws xob los ntawm PV thaum nruab hnub thiab them EVs txhua lub sijhawm, tsis tas yuav hloov kho tshiab thiab siv tau thaum tsaus ntuj. Kev siv rau kev teeb tsa: lub chaw them hluav taws xob DC ceev ceev uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob (chav kawm 60kW) xav tau PV ntawm 30–60kW ntxiv rau kev cia khoom ntawm 100–200kWh, txhawb nqa 6–12 zaug them ib hnub los ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob txhua hnub; kev them hluav taws xob AC qeeb uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob (chav kawm 6–50kW) sib dua hauv kev teeb tsa. Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hais txog: kev ntsuas tiag tiag los ntawm kev them hluav taws xob ntawm cov kob nyob deb nroog thiab roob uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob: lub chaw nres tsheb cia hluav taws xob 40kW ntxiv rau 120kWh tsim tau txog 160kWh rau hnub ci, txhawb nqa 6–8 zaug EV (20–30kWh txhua qhov), nrog rau kev cia khoom lav tias yuav them tau yooj yim rau hnub uas muaj huab thiab hmo ntuj; piv rau kev txhim kho lub network (kaum tawm lab tus yen), lub kaw lus tawm ntawm lub network raug nqi li ntawm 8–15 lab yen thaum pib yam tsis tas tos txhim kho - qhov kev daws teeb meem pheej yig rau cov cheeb tsam tsis muaj zog.
H3: Rooj Teeb tsa Chaw Them Nqi Off-Grid
| Cov ntsiab lus teeb tsa | Chaw them qeeb qeeb uas tsis siv hluav taws xob | Chaw them hluav taws xob ceev ceev tawm ntawm lub network (chav kawm 60kW) |
|---|---|---|
| Lub peev xwm ntawm lub zog fais fab (PV capacity) | 10–30kW | 30–60kW |
| Muaj peev xwm cia khoom | 50–100kWh | 100–200kWh |
| Tso zis them | 6–22kW AC | 60kW DC |
| Kev pabcuam them nyiaj txhua hnub | 3–6 zaug | 6–12 zaug |
| Yuav siv tau thaum tsaus ntuj | Yog (lub zog cia khoom) | Yog (lub zog cia khoom) |
| Kev nqis peev thawj zaug | 3–8 lab yen | 8–15 lab yen |
H2: Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Puas Tsuaj: Tus Nqi "Pej Xeem-Zoo" ntawm Cov Neeg Them Nqi
Cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog thiab cov kob nyob deb nroog hauv Nyiv Pooj feem ntau muaj kev puas tsuaj (av qeeg, cua daj cua dub, daus hnyav), thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob nrog cov tshuab khaws cia ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov chaw muab hluav taws xob thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj: muab hluav taws xob rau cov neeg nyob ze nrog kev them xov tooj, teeb pom kev zoo, cua sov thiab hluav taws xob sib txuas lus thaum tsaus ntuj; cov chaw khaws hluav taws xob txuas nrog cov tsev hauv zej zog thiab cov chaw nkaum neeg khiav tawm tsim "cov chaw tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj" - qhov kev ua haujlwm no muab kev nkag mus rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv nroog rau cov peev nyiaj thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv nroog, tsim ob qho txiaj ntsig ntawm "kev them hluav taws xob thaum muaj kev thaj yeeb, muab hluav taws xob thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj." Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hais txog: hauv cov lus qhia ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj hauv nroog Nyiv Pooj, lub peev xwm hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog qauv ua "cov pej xeem nyob hauv chaw nkaum neeg khiav tawm × 0.5–1kWh ib tus neeg ib hnub × 3 hnub": lub chaw tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj hauv cheeb tsam uas pab 200 tus neeg xav tau kev khaws cia txog li 300–600kWh nrog 100–200kW tso zis - qhov kev tsim lub peev xwm khaws cia ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob nqus tau qhov kev thov kev puas tsuaj no, ua rau tus nqi pej xeem ntawm kev nqis peev them hluav taws xob hauv nroog pom tseeb.
H2: Kev Pab Nyiaj thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm: Tus Qauv Ruaj Khov rau Cov Chaw Them Nqi Hauv Tebchaws
Tus qauv kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov rau cov chaw them nqi hluav taws xob hauv nroog nyob ntawm "peb ceg." Ceg ib, kev pab nyiaj: METI kev them nqi hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv hauv paus ntxiv rau cov nyiaj pab cuam txog thaj chaw uas cov neeg tsawg zuj zus ntxiv rau cov nyiaj pab hauv zos tuaj yeem them feem ntau cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi tsim kho. Ceg ob, kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj: cov koom haum hauv nroog ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw them nqi hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, them cov nqi commission uas ruaj ntseg cov nyiaj tau los. Ceg peb, kev sib txuas ntawm kev ncig tebchaws thiab kev lag luam: kev them nqi hluav taws xob ntawm Michi-no-Eki ntxiv rau kev muag khoom hauv zos ntxiv rau kev sib txuas ntawm chaw nyob hloov cov neeg siv them nqi hluav taws xob mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Ntawm cov qauv kev ua haujlwm, "pej xeem-ua-tus-khiav" (cov nroog pab nyiaj rau kev tsim kho thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiag tug) thiab "kev ua haujlwm ntiag tug ntxiv rau cov nyiaj pab hauv nroog" khiav ua ke raws li cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb xyoo 2026 rau kev them nqi hluav taws xob hauv nroog.
H2: Zaj Dab Neeg Txog Zaj Dab Neeg: Lub Roob Michi-no-Eki Tau Los Ua Lub Chaw Them Nqi Ntxiv Rau Kev Puas Tsuaj
Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2025, Michi-no-Eki nyob rau hauv thaj chaw roob nruab nrab (muaj 150,000 tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws txhua xyoo, nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj neeg coob nrog lub grid tail uas xav tau kev hloov kho tshiab 18 lub hlis) tau pib nws qhov project charging hub. Cov kev daws teeb meem sib xyaw: txheej them hluav taws xob—2 lub phom ntawm 60kW DC them ceev ntxiv rau 4 lub phom ntawm 6kW AC them qeeb, npog cov neeg tsav tsheb ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob hauv zos; txheej fais fab—lub 40kW PV canopy ntxiv rau 190kWh cia, off-grid tus kheej fais fab tsis tas yuav hloov kho tshiab thiab siv tau thaum tsaus ntuj; txheej xwm txheej puas tsuaj—lub kaw lus cia khoom txuas nrog Michi-no-Eki lub luag haujlwm chaw nkaum, muab hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev rau kwv yees li 200 tsev neeg nyob ze thaum muaj xwm txheej puas tsuaj. Kev pab nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho: METI them nyiaj pab ntxiv rau cov nyiaj pab thaj chaw uas tsis muaj neeg coob ntxiv rau cov nyiaj pab hauv nroog, npog kwv yees li 60% ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev tsim kho, nrog rau cov peev nyiaj hauv nroog uas them rau qhov chaw cia khoom. Tom qab tso tawm: 8–10 zaug them hluav taws xob txhua hnub rau hnub ua haujlwm (ntau tshaj 20 zaug thaum muaj neeg ncig tebchaws coob), kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov neeg siv them hluav taws xob nkag mus rau hauv lub khw (cov khoom hauv zos, noj mov), nrog rau kev muag khoom txuas txhua hli txog li 500,000–800,000 yen; thaum lub caij ntuj no muaj daus ntau heev, lub kaw lus cia khoom tau muab hluav taws xob rau lub tsev rau 3 hnub, ua rau thaj chaw "kev ntseeg siab." Tus thawj tswj chaw nres tsheb txiav txim siab: tsis txhob xam cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv nroog los ntawm "cov nqi them" - xam peb phau ntawv teev npe ntawm "kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, kev ncig tebchaws thiab kev khaws cia hauv zos"; ua kom raug, nws yog thaj chaw kev nqis peev pej xeem uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
H2: 7 Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau
- Q1Q: Puas muaj leej twg tsim cov chargers nyob rau hauv thaj chaw nyob deb nroog Nyiv?A: Yog. Xyoo 2026 METI txhawb kom muaj kev txhim kho thoob plaws lub tebchaws, thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog yuav siv cov chaw them hluav taws xob ntawm cov chaw pej xeem xws li Michi-no-Eki thiab cov tsev sib sau ua ke uas muaj kev pab nyiaj ntau.
- Q2Q: Cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv nroog puas tuaj yeem ua tau txiaj ntsig?A: Tsis yog los ntawm kev them tus nqi xwb; tus qauv peb ceg "kev pab nyiaj ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau kev sib txuas lus ncig tebchaws" txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb rau pej xeem ua ntej cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm kev lag luam.
- Q3Q: Koj ua li cas los tsim cov chargers hauv cov cheeb tsam tsis muaj zog?A: Siv kev them fais fab ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes (PV ntxiv rau qhov chaw cia khoom ntxiv rau kev them fais fab), tsis tas yuav hloov kho dua tshiab thiab siv tau thaum tsaus ntuj; lossis pib nrog AC them qeeb ntxiv rau qhov chaw cia khoom ntawm tus nqi qis dua.
- Q4Q: Vim li cas Michi-no-Eki thiaj li tsim nyog rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob?A: Kwv yees li 1,200 thoob plaws lub tebchaws, cov chaw pej xeem coob tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw nyob deb nroog, kev sib txuas ntawm chaw nres tsheb, kev noj mov, cov khoom lag luam hauv zos thiab kev ncig tebchaws - kev them nqi tsav kev sib txuas ntawm kev siv.
- Q5Q: Cov chaw them fais fab hauv nroog puas muaj cov haujlwm tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj?A: Cov tshuab khaws cia khoom siv tau ob npaug ua lub zog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, muab chaw nkaum thiab cov neeg nyob ze thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj; cov haujlwm puas tsuaj tsim nyog rau cov peev nyiaj hauv nroog nrog cov nyiaj pab ntau dua.
- Q6Q: Cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab (off-grid) xav tau dab tsi los ntawm lub hnub ci (PV) thiab chaw cia khoom?A: Ib qho chaw them hluav taws xob ceev 60kW siv PV ntawm 30–60kW ntxiv rau qhov cia ntawm 100–200kWh; AC qeeb-charging chaw nres tsheb tuaj yeem poob rau PV ntawm 10–30kW ntxiv rau qhov cia ntawm 50–100kWh.
- Q7Q: Muaj cov nyiaj pab dab tsi rau kev tsim kho chaw them nqi hluav taws xob hauv nroog?A: METI them cov nyiaj pab txhawb nqa kev tsim kho vaj tse ntxiv rau cov nyiaj pab txo qis hauv cheeb tsam ntxiv rau cov nyiaj pab hauv zos tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke, nrog rau cov haujlwm ib txwm them 50–70% ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi tsim kho.
H2: Cov Khoom Muaj Feem Xyuam thiab Cov Kev Txuas Sab Hauv
Cov khoom lag luam rau lub network them hluav taws xob hauv nroog Nyiv: cov chaw pabcuam pej xeem tuaj yeem siv tauDC chaw them ceev ceev(60kW–120kW, ruaj khov thiab tiv taus huab cua, nrog rau qhib APIs thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob rau kev puas tsuaj); siv cov chaw hluav taws xob sab nraud thiab cov chaw muaj hluav taws xob rau kev puas tsuajChaw them fais fab BESS(120kW/141kWh txawb, 200kW/190kWh sib xyaw ua ke) rau "PV ntxiv rau qhov chaw cia khoom ntxiv rau kev them nqi ntxiv rau kev muab khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev" hauv ib chav; lub zog hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev xa tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog tswj hwm los ntawmcov txheej txheem khaws cia hluav taws xob, nrogcov chaw them fais DC hauv pem teb(320kW–480kW txias ua kua) npog lub cev them hluav taws xob sai ntawm txoj kev ncig tebchaws. Txoj kev pom zoo yog ua haujlwm nrog MIDA ntawm "kev xaiv qhov chaw hub → tsim hluav taws xob tawm ntawm lub network → qauv peev xwm thaum muaj xwm txheej → daim ntawv thov kev pab nyiaj" kom tau txais Nyiv lub network them hluav taws xob hauv nroog ua cov haujlwm pej xeem uas rov ua dua tau thiab ruaj khov.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-17-2026
