Amashanyarazi yimodoka
Murugo EV Wallbox
Sitasiyo ya DC
Module yo Kwishyuza
NACS & CCS1 & CCS2
Ibikoresho bya EV
Shanghai Mida EV Power Co, Ltd yitabira EDrive 2024 .Bombi OYA. 24B121 Kuva ku ya 5 kugeza ku ya 7 Mata 2024.
Expocenter Moscow izakira imurikagurisha rinini ngarukamwaka ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku butaka, ikirere, amazi n’urubura. Ubwoko bwose bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi uyumunsi n'ejo izerekanwa ahitwa EDrive 2024.
Imurikagurisha rishya ry’ingufu z’Uburusiya 2024 hamwe n’imurikagurisha ry’ibirundo Edrave n’imurikagurisha rya mbere mu Burusiya rifite insanganyamatsiko y’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi. Kuva ku ya 05 kugeza ku ya 07 Mata 2024, i Moscou hazabera imurikagurisha ridasanzwe rihuza amoko atandukanye y’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi. Iri murika kandi n’imurikagurisha ryonyine mu Burusiya rifite insanganyamatsiko y’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Imurikagurisha ridafite imipaka
Buri mwaka, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera. Ingano yabasabye ni ntarengwa: siporo, imyidagaduro, ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi, ingendo zambukiranya igihugu nibindi byinshi.
Imurikagurisha rya EDrive 2024 rizakubera umuderevu wizewe kwisi ku bicuruzwa bishya bitwara amashanyarazi. Ku imurikagurisha uzasangamo abakora ibicuruzwa bizwi kandi batangiye neza bazerekana imiterere igezweho yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi: amapikipiki, amamodoka, urubura, ATV, amagare, ibimoteri, giroscooters, velomoteri, amagare, skateboards, skate skler, ubwato, skisi yindege, ibinyabiziga byamazi, hamwe nubundi bwoko bwubwikorezi budasanzwe bwamashanyarazi. Nta na rimwe imurikagurisha ryigeze rishishikaza, rifite imbaraga kandi zitandukanye.
Abantu benshi cyane muburusiya bahitamo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nkuburyo bwabo bwo gutwara, kandi mugihe kimwe nababikora benshi kandi bitondera ibyo bikoresho, kwagura imirongo yibicuruzwa cyangwa gukora ibishya. Edrave izahuza abakinyi bose binganda kugirango bungurane ubunararibonye, baganire kumahirwe mashya nimurikagurisha ritazibagirana kandi rishimishije.
Edrave ni salon yubwoko bwose bwubwikorezi bwamashanyarazi, aho abayikora barenga 50 bazerekana ibicuruzwa byabo bigezweho, kandi buriwese azabona icyo yakunda wenyine.
Imurikagurisha:
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3. ibikoresho bitatu byo gutunganya imyanda yinganda za batiri; imyanda ya batiri itunganyirizwa hamwe nogutunganya tekinoroji nibikoresho; moteri rusange, moteri rusange, moteri ya hub, moteri ya asinchronous, moteri ya syncronique, izindi moteri, plug-in moteri ya Hybrid, moteri ya Hybrid, moteri ya Hybrid, ibyuma bya kabili hamwe nu nsinga zikoresha amamodoka, sisitemu yo gutwara, kohereza, tekinoroji ya feri nibigize, ibiziga, icyemezo cya moteri, gupima moteri, ibindi bice bya powertrain
1. Imiterere yuburusiya bushya bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi
Mu 2022, igurishwa ry’isoko rishya ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiya ryari 2,998, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 33%. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2022, Uburusiya bwatumije mu mahanga imodoka nshya z'amashanyarazi 3,479, ziyongeraho 24% mu 2021. Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri (53%) cy'imodoka nshya zitumizwa mu mahanga zaguye ku bicuruzwa bya Tesla na Volkswagen (ibice 1,127 na 719).
Mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2022, AvtoVAZ yashyize ahagaragara amashanyarazi ya gare ya Largus. Isosiyete yita "imodoka y'amashanyarazi ikunzwe cyane".
Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo 2022, isosiyete y'Abashinwa Skywell yatangaje ko itangiye kugurisha ku mugaragaro amashanyarazi ya ET5 muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Kubakora, iyi niyo moderi yambere yasohotse kumasoko yu Burusiya.
Minisiteri y’iterambere ry’ubukungu y’Uburusiya yatangaje mu mpera za Ugushyingo 2022 ko umubare w’imodoka z’amashanyarazi zanditswe mu Burusiya wiyongereye ku kigereranyo cya 130 buri cyumweru. Minisiteri y’imbere mu gihugu ivuga ko mu Burusiya imodoka z’amashanyarazi 23.400 zanditswe.
Ugushyingo 2022, imodoka y’amashanyarazi yo mu Bushinwa yo mu rwego rwo hejuru Voyah yinjiye ku isoko ry’Uburusiya. Lipetsk Motorinvest yabaye iyinjira ryemewe ryimodoka. Amasezerano y’abacuruzi 15 yashyizweho umukono kandi imodoka nshya y’amashanyarazi 2.090 yagurishijwe mu mezi 10. Muri Mutarama-Ukwakira uyu mwaka, mu Burusiya haguzwe imodoka nshya z'amashanyarazi 2.090, ni ukuvuga 34% ugereranije no mu mezi 10 ya 2022.
Ku isoko ry’Uburusiya ry’imodoka nshya z’amashanyarazi, umubare w’abakinnyi bayo wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Muri 2021, igice cyari kigizwe na moderi 41 ziva mubirango 24 bitandukanye, noneho ubu umubare wikubye kabiri - moderi 82 zo mubirango 43. Nk’uko Avtostat abitangaza ngo umuyobozi w’isoko ry’Uburusiya ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ikirango cya Tesla, umugabane we mu gihe cyo gutanga raporo wari 39%.
Imodoka 278,6 z’amashanyarazi zagurishijwe mu mezi 6 Nk’uko Avtostat ibivuga, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022, Abarusiya baguze imodoka nshya z’amashanyarazi 1,278, zikaba zirenga 53% ugereranije no mu gihe kimwe cya 2021.
Nubwo ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi mu Burusiya bwiyongera, isoko riracyari rito mu buryo bwuzuye ugereranije n’ibihugu nk’Uburayi, Ubushinwa cyangwa Amerika. Icyakora, abategetsi b’Uburusiya barimo gukora ibishoboka kugira ngo iki cyuho kizarangire mu 2022, bityo, mu 2030, Minisiteri y’iterambere ry’ubukungu y’Uburusiya irateganya gukoresha amafaranga arenga miliyari 400 mu iterambere ry’imashanyarazi mu Burusiya. Iyi gahunda, harimo no gutekereza ko mu 2023 hazaba hari sitasiyo zishyirwaho 20.000 mu gihugu hose, kandi umubare wabo uzagera ku 150.000 mu yindi myaka itandatu. Abayobozi bateganya ko icyo gihe imodoka z’amashanyarazi zizaba zigera kuri 15% by’isoko ry’imodoka z’Uburusiya.
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Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi yatangije inguzanyo z’imodoka zikoreshwa mu kugura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, yishimira kugabanyirizwa 35%.
Hagati muri Nyakanga 2022, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi yatangaje ko isubukurwa rya gahunda yo gushimangira icyifuzo cy’imodoka zakozwe n’Uburusiya - harimo binyuze mu nguzanyo z’imodoka ndetse n’ubukode - ingengo y’imari ingana na miliyari 20.7.
Mu nguzanyo zatewe inkunga na leta, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora kugurwa hiyongereyeho 35%, ariko ntibirenza amafaranga 925.000. Hagati muri Nyakanga 2022, iki cyemezo kizakoreshwa gusa ku kirango cya Evolute (verisiyo yo mu Bushinwa ya Dongfeng), izatangira gukorerwa muri Nzeri 2022, igihe imodoka za mbere zizaboneka kugurishwa.
Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi yashyizeho igiciro cya 35% ku nguzanyo z’imodoka zikoreshwa mu kugura imodoka z’amashanyarazi. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi iteganya ko mu mpera za 2022, kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’imodoka muri gahunda yo gukurura ibyifuzo bizagera nibura ku bihumbi 50.000, naho kugurisha imodoka bikodeshwa bikagera nibura ku 25.700. Dukurikije ibikubiye muri gahunda y’inguzanyo y’imodoka, kugabanyirizwa inkunga y’ingengo y’imari ya leta bizagera kuri 20% by’igiciro cy’imodoka, naho ku modoka zigurishwa mu bice bigize akarere ka kure k’akarere ka kure - 25% kugira ngo yishyure ikiguzi cy’imodoka zituruka mu gice cy’Uburayi. Abanyamideli bose b’Uburusiya, UAZ Lada, GAS nizindi moderi zifite agaciro ka miliyoni 2 zamafaranga bazitabira gahunda yinguzanyo yimodoka.
Guverinoma y'Uburusiya yageneye miliyari 2.6 z'amafaranga yo kugabanya kugura imodoka z'amashanyarazi. Ku ya 16 Kamena 2022, Minisitiri w’inganda n’ubucuruzi w’Uburusiya Denis Manturov yatangaje ko Guverinoma y’Uburusiya yafashe icyemezo cyo gutanga miliyari 20.7 kugira ngo ishyigikire icyifuzo cy’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu 2022. Putin yasabye guverinoma gushyiraho no kwemeza ingamba zigezweho zo guteza imbere inganda z’imodoka z’Uburusiya mu mezi 2.5, cyangwa ku ya 1 Nzeri 2022, nk’uko bigaragara mu nyandikomvugo y'inama yasohotse ku rubuga rwa Kreml. Putin yavuze ko ibintu by'ingenzi bigize gahunda bigomba kuba Uburusiya n’ikoranabuhanga n’inganda by’ingenzi by’Uburusiya, kandi urwego rwabo rugomba gutuma isi yose ihangana n’inganda zose.
3. Abaguzi b’Uburusiya bamenye ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi
30% by'Abarusiya bazagura imodoka z'amashanyarazi. Isosiyete ikodesha Europlan yasangije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ya 9 Ukuboza 2021, bugamije gusobanukirwa n’ibitekerezo by’Abarusiya ku ngingo y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ababajijwe bagera ku 1.000 bitabiriye ubushakashatsi: abagabo n’abagore bafite imyaka 18-44 baturutse i Moscou, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don.
40,10% by'ababajijwe bemeza ko imodoka zisanzwe kuri moteri yaka imbere zangiza cyane ibidukikije. 33.4% bemeza ko ibyangijwe n’imodoka ari bike. 26.5% basigaye ntibigeze batekereza kuri iki kibazo. Muri icyo gihe, 28.3% gusa by'ababajijwe bemeza ko uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bugomba kuba amashanyarazi. 42,70% baravuze bati "Oya, hariho ibibazo bijyanye n'imodoka z'amashanyarazi".
Abajijwe niba bazigurira imodoka y'amashanyarazi ubwabo, 30% gusa babajijwe basubije. Biteganijwe ko Tesla izaba ikirangantego cy’imodoka zizwi cyane - 72% by'ababajijwe barabizi, nubwo ukurikije ibisubizo byagurishijwe mu Burusiya mu 2021, imodoka y’amashanyarazi izwi cyane ni Porsche Taycan.
Nissan Leaf ihwanye na 74% yo kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu Burusiya Mu mezi icyenda yo mu 2021, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’amashanyarazi mu Burusiya ryiyongereyeho gatanu ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize. Abahanga bita Nissan Leaf imodoka yamashanyarazi izwi cyane muburusiya, bangana na 74% mubicuruzwa byose. Tesla Motors yazamutseho 11%, naho 15% yaturutse mu zindi modoka. Uburasirazuba bwa kure bwabaye umuyobozi mu kugurisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu Burusiya. Muri Mutarama-Gicurasi 2021, imodoka zirenga 20% z’amashanyarazi zagejejwe ku isoko ry’Uburusiya zagurishijwe mu Burasirazuba bwa Burusiya.
Bloomberg yasobanuye ko ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bizwi cyane mu burasirazuba bwa kure kubera ko aka karere kari kure y’iburengerazuba bw’Uburusiya ariko kegereye Aziya, bityo abaturage baho bakaba bashobora kubona imodoka z’amashanyarazi zihenze ziva mu Buyapani. Kurugero, Nissan Leaf ya kabiri yasohotse kuva 2011 kugeza 2013 igura 400.000 kugeza 600.000.
Ibinyabiziga birenga 20% byagejejwe ku isoko ry’Uburusiya bigurishwa mu burasirazuba bwa kure, kandi nk'uko Vygon Consulting ibitangaza, gutunga imodoka y’amashanyarazi ya Nissan Leaf muri ako karere irashobora kuzigama ba nyirayo amafaranga 40.000 kugeza 50.000 ku mwaka ugereranije na Lada Granta.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2025
