Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Ku bijyanye na MIDA
Turi uruganda n'uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa, Kubera ko ibiro byacu biri i Shanghai kandi dufite uruganda rwacu rw'abahuza b'amakoperative rumara igihe kirekire, dufite patenti yacu bwite, kandi dushobora gutanga serivisi zo guhindura ibintu nk'ibirango, izina ry'ikirango, gupakira, n'amabara y'insinga bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye.
Gukusanya amakuru menshi n'ibitekerezo by'abakiriya bituma ibicuruzwa bya MIDA bivugururwa kandi bigahinduka vuba cyane, bikaba bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'ikoreshwa mu bidukikije byose. Mida ifite abantu bake cyane nyuma yo kugurisha, bityo abacuruzi bacu bashobora kwibanda ku kugurisha ibicuruzwa no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byabo batitaye ku gitutu cy'igurisha nyuma yo kugurisha.
Isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bya MIDA ririmo u Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba n'ibindi bice bya Amerika y'Epfo.
2. Ibicuruzwa byacu by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira: Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bya AC na DC EV, insinga ya EV yo mu bwoko bwa 1 na 2, insinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya type1 kugeza kuri type2, insinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya type2 kugeza kuri type2, insinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya DC yo mu Bushinwa n'isoko, insinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya mode2, insinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya 16Amp, insinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya 32Amp, insinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya 3.6kw/7kw, sitasiyo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya 7kw/11kw/22kw, insinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya type B RCD na RCCB, insinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya EVSE n'ibindi.
Itsinda ry'abanyamwuga:Turi abacuruza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi by'umwuga, harimo ibyuma bya EV, insinga za EV, ibyuma bihuza amashanyarazi, sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa byacu byose bizana icyemezo cya CE, TUV, UL.
Umutekano:Kandi ni urwego rwo hejuru rudakoresha umuriro, kandi ni urwego rudakoresha amazi kugira ngo nubwo imodoka yawe yakwinjira mu mazi cyangwa mu muriro ku bw'impanuka, ushobora kuyirinda mu gihe runaka.
(inama: Ntukinjize ibicuruzwa mu mazi cyangwa mu muriro nkana, ni akaga cyane, shyira ubuzima bwawe mu mwanya wabwo kandi wirinde umuriro n'amazi.)
Serivisi nziza cyane:Igurishwa ry’umwuga mbere yo kugurisha, mu gihe cyo kugurisha na nyuma yo kugurisha. Ugomba kumbwira ibyo ukeneye gusa, nzakemura ibibazo bisigaye. Kandi ushobora no kubona inshuti y’ukuri y’Umushinwa, niba uteganya gutembera mu Bushinwa mu gihe kizaza, nzakwakira neza.
Igurishwa mbere y'igihe:Injeniyeri z'inzobere zizagerageza ibicuruzwa neza kugira ngo zirebe ko bifite ubuziranenge.
Mu gihe cyo kugurisha:Tuzakurikirana uko ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya bihagaze, uko bitangwa ndetse n'uko ibicuruzwa bihagaze, kugira ngo abakiriya bacu babone ibicuruzwa ku gihe cyangwa mbere y'igihe.
Nyuma yo kugurisha:Dufite itsinda ryihariye rishinzwe gukemura ibibazo by’abakiriya, tuzagarura ibicuruzwa kandi tubihere ku buntu niba ari inshingano zacu.
(Isosiyete yacu irasezeranya: ibiciro biri ku giciro cyiza, igihe gito cyo gukora ndetse na serivisi ishimishije nyuma yo kugurisha.)
Ku bijyanye n'Ubucuruzi
Twishimiye gukorana n'ibigo bishya. Dukurikije ubumenyi bwacu ku mishinga igezweho mu nganda, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi ntabwo rimaze igihe kinini, kandi ibigo bitangiye muri uru rwego bifite ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere. Mu by'ukuri, twafashije ibigo byinshi kugera ku musaruro mwiza ku masoko yo mu gace biherereyemo.
Nta kintu na kimwe cya ngombwa kigenwa ku bicuruzwa bitagenewe umwihariko. Ariko, bizagurishwa ku giciro cyo kugurisha iyo umubare w'ibicuruzwa byaguzwe ku bwinshi utageze ku ntego.
MOQ rusange ku bicuruzwa byihariye ni 100pcs, kandi bimwe mu bikubiyemo byihariye bishobora kuba bifite ibisabwa byihariye. Nyamuneka hamagara abakozi bacu bo kugurisha kugira ngo umenye byinshi.
Twemera kohereza amafaranga kuri banki, T/T, Paypal & Western Union, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwishyura bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye n'uko uhagaze.
Igihe cyacu cyo gutanga umusaruro ni iminsi 60-75 nyuma yo kwemeza ko twaguze kandi tukabona amafaranga twabikije.
Biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa, ibisabwa mu mikorere, n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa ukeneye. Muri rusange, ibiciro bya mbere bizagera mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri y'akazi. Ibiciro byakiriwe bigira agaciro mu minsi 30, nyuma y'aho bizarangira mu buryo bwikora.
Yego, dushobora kohereza ingero kugira ngo zigenzurwe. Mu by'ukuri, buri gihe tubasaba gukora ingero kugira ngo zemezwe mbere yo gukomeza gukora. Dutekereza ko ari uburyo bwiza bwo kwemeza ko abantu bose bahuje ibitekerezo, kandi twizera ko birinda no kutumvikana.
Twemera cyane cyane amadorari ya Amerika (USD) n'amayero na RMB, Niba ushaka kwishyura mu bundi bwoko bw'ifaranga, tugomba kwemeza banki hanyuma tukagusubiza.
Ku bijyanye n'igurisha rya nyuma y'igurishwa
Ubusanzwe mu minsi 1-2 y'akazi;
Ku bibazo bike bigoye nyuma yo kugurisha, dushobora gukenera kumara igihe kinini tuvugana n'abakiriya kugira ngo twemeze impamvu nyamukuru.
Biterwa nuko. Niba bikenewe koherezwa hakurikijwe umwanzuro w'ishami ryacu rishinzwe nyuma yo kugurisha, tuzasaba umukiriya kohereza aho twagenewe mu bihugu bitandukanye kugira ngo abakozi ba tekiniki babashe gukemura ibibazo byangiritse hamwe.
Tuzaha abakiriya bacu serivisi ndende nyuma yo kugurisha (usibye ibyangiritse byatewe n'abantu) hakurikijwe ibihe runaka, nko gusimbuza ibice, kandi tuzabashyuza amafaranga runaka yo kubungabunga uko bikwiye.
Ibicuruzwa byacu byagenzuwe cyane n'inganda kandi ni gake cyane bihura n'ibibazo nyuma yo kugurisha. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma abakiriya benshi bahitamo kwizera MIDA. Mu gihe ibicuruzwa byangiritse, nyamuneka hamagara ishami ryacu nyuma yo kugurisha. Dufite inzira yuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha kandi dushobora guha abakiriya uburyo butandukanye nyuma yo kugurisha nko gusimbuza cyangwa gusana icyangiritse kugira ngo abakiriya bacu bagure ibicuruzwa byacu nta mpungenge.
Ku bw'imbere mu gihugu
Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi nta moteri ikoresha umuriro imbere. Ahubwo, ikoresha moteri ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa.
Yego rwose! Gushyushya imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi uri mu rugo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gushyushya. Bigufasha kuzigama umwanya. Ukoresheje ahantu ho gushyushya wishyiriyeho gusa iyo imodoka yawe idakoreshwa kandi ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rizahita ritangira kandi rigahagarika gushyushya.
Yego, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no gusharija cyane, reka imodoka yawe ishyirwe mu mwanya wayo wo gusharija, maze igikoresho cyiza kizamenya ingufu zikenewe kugira ngo wongere ushyiremo ingufu hanyuma uzizime.
Ahantu ho kwishyurira imodoka hagenewe ubwirinzi bwubatswemo kugira ngo habeho kwihanganira imvura n'ikirere gikabije, bivuze ko ari byiza cyane gushyurira imodoka yawe.
Bitandukanye na moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi zihumanya cyane, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ntizikoresha imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu muhanda. Ariko, muri rusange amashanyarazi aracyakora imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi ibi bigomba kwitabwaho. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere yagabanutseho 40% ugereranije n'imodoka nto ikoresha lisansi, kandi uko ikoreshwa rya Grid y'Igihugu y'Ubwongereza rirushaho kuba 'iy'icyatsi', iyo mibare iziyongera cyane.
Yego, urashobora - ariko witonze cyane ...
1. Uzakenera gusuzumwa n'umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo umenye neza ko insinga zawe zitekanye ku muvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi ukenewe.
2. Menya neza ko ufite soketi ahantu hakwiye ho gufata insinga yo gusharija: SI byiza gukoresha insinga yo kongeramo umuriro mu kongera gusharija imodoka yawe.
3. Ubu buryo bwo gusharija bugenda buhoro cyane - amasaha agera kuri 6-8 ku ntera ya kilometero 100
Gukoresha aho gusharija imodoka byabugenewe ni byiza cyane, bihendutse kandi byihuse kurusha aho plug socket zisanzwe zikoreshwa. Ikindi kandi, hamwe n’inkunga ya OLEV iboneka hose, aho chargeur nziza ituruka kuri Go Electric ishobora kugurwa make nka £250, ishyizwemo kandi ikora.
Turekere! Iyo utumije aho ushyira umuriro kuri Go Electric, tureba gusa niba wujuje ibisabwa hanyuma tugafata ibisobanuro bike kugira ngo tubashe kugukorera ikirego cyawe. Tuzakora akazi kose kandi fagitire yawe yo gushyiraho aho ushyira umuriro izagabanukaho £500!
Birumvikana ko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mu gusharija imodoka yawe uri mu rugo bizatuma fagitire yawe y'amashanyarazi yongera. Ariko, izamuka ry'iki kiguzi ni igice gito cyane ugereranyije n'ikiguzi cyo gukoresha lisansi cyangwa mazutu bisanzwe.
Nubwo ushobora kuba uzajya usharija imodoka yawe iwawe cyangwa ku kazi, uzakenera kongeramo amafaranga rimwe na rimwe mu gihe uri mu muhanda. Hari imbuga nkoranyambaga nyinshi na porogaramu (nka Zap Map na Open Charge Map) zigaragaza aho sharija ziri hafi hamwe n'ubwoko bwa sharija zihari.
Ubu mu Bwongereza hari ahantu ho gusharija imodoka mu buryo bwa rusange harenga 15.000, hakaba harimo pulaki zisaga 26.000 kandi hashyirwaho izindi nshya buri gihe, bityo amahirwe yo kongera gusharija imodoka yawe mu nzira ariyongera buri cyumweru.
Ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa
Impamyabumenyi za Mida zirimo CE, TUV, CSA, UL, ROHS, ETL, n'izindi. Impamyabumenyi zose z'ibicuruzwa byacu zijyanye n'ibisabwa mu bucuruzi bw'aho utuye. Niba ufite ibyo ukeneye byihariye, tubwire ku gihe!
Twateguye ingano ihagije y'ibicuruzwa bitakozwe ku giti cyabyo nk'ingero cyangwa ibyo kohereza byihutirwa by'agateganyo ku bakiriya.
Garanti y'amezi 12 ikoreshwa mu nganda ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byacu byose. Garanti igira agaciro gusa iyo ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe kandi bigashyirwamo neza kandi ntibitwikire ibyangiritse byatewe no gushyirwaho nabi, gukoreshwa nabi cyangwa gukoreshwa nabi mu bintu biteje akaga cyane. Iyo ibicuruzwa byangijwe mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose n'umukiriya, nko gusenya ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bikosorwe, bihindurwe, nibindi, garanti ntizongera gukoreshwa. Ntugahangayike, ibicuruzwa bifite amezi arenga 12 nabyo bizafatwa neza buri kimwe.
Ibicuruzwa byacu byakozwe hakurikijwe amahame yacu bwite kandi biroroshye cyane gushyiraho. Kandi dufite amabwiriza yo gushyiraho na videwo byoroshye kumva. Uburyo bwose bwo gushyiraho muri rusange bufata iminota iri munsi ya 10 hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi y'umwuga. Ariko ntabwo tugusaba gushyiraho EVSE wenyine kugira ngo ugire umutekano.
Imashini zacu zo gusharija zijyanye n'imodoka zose ziri ku isoko.
Kubera ko ibicuruzwa byacu byose bigurishwa hirya no hino ku isi, byemejwe n'inzego z'ibanze, harimo UL, CE, TUV, CSA, ETL, CCC, n'ibindi. Ni umutekano usesuye ku bakiriya kubikoresha.
Ku bijyanye no gutanga
Niba ubikeneye, dushobora gukemura ibibazo byo gutanga ibicuruzwa no gutanga ibicuruzwa dukoresheje inzira zacu bwite zo gutwara ibintu. Ibi bivuze ko umushoferi wacu cyangwa FedEx, DHL, bazakugeza ku muryango wawe ibyo waguze.
Iyo ari ipaki nto yoherejwe iturutse mu Bushinwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa elegitoroniki, igihe cyo kohereza kizaba iminsi 12;
Iyo ari ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu Bushinwa binyujijwe mu nyanja, igihe cyo kubigeza kizaba iminsi 45;
Iyo ari ipaki nto yoherejwe ivuye mu bubiko bwacu bwo mu mahanga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika/Kanada/Uburayi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "express", igihe cyo kohereza kizaba iminsi 2-7.
Tubyohereza mu biro byacu cyangwa mu ruganda rwacu.
Dukorana n'ibigo by'indege nka DHL, Fedex, TNT, UPS, nibindi. Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu mazi, mu kirere, muri gari ya moshi, no ku butaka nabwo burahari iyo ubisabye.
Udusanduku tw’amakarito dufite ubuziranenge buhanitse kandi twujuje ibisabwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, bibaye ngombwa.
Menya neza ko amakuru yose utanga ari ay'ukuri kandi yuzuye, cyane cyane amakuru yo kwishyura.
Subiza vuba kuri imeri zacu usaba impinduka cyangwa ukemeza ko ari byo byose, tuzaguhamagara ku gihe. Nta kintu tuzakora tudafite uruhushya rwawe rwanditse. Twishimiye kuguha amakuru ajyanye n'uko ibyo watumije bihagaze!
Ibintu byose bigenzurwa neza kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibyangiritse cyangwa inenge mbere yo koherezwa. Iyo wakiriye ibyo watumije, menya neza ko ugenzura neza amakarito yose kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'uko ibicuruzwa byayo bitameze neza, nko gupfundika, imyobo, gucika, gucika, cyangwa impande zacitse mbere yo gusinya inyemezabuguzi. Ntibishoboka cyane ko wakira ikintu cyangiritse kidafite ibimenyetso by'uko gifashwe nabi inyuma y'ipaki. Ariko, niba ubonye ikibazo, nyamuneka twandikire vuba. Dusaba amafoto yo kuri interineti y'ibicuruzwa byangiritse cyangwa bifite inenge n'ibipfunyika kugira ngo dutunganye ibirego. Nyamuneka witondere igihe ufungura ipaki kandi uzana ibicuruzwa mu rugo rwawe.
Ku bucuruzi
Iyo ushaka sitasiyo yo gushyushya imodoka ya EV ushobora guhitamo gushyushya imodoka ya AC cyangwa DC bitewe n'igihe ushaka kumara ushyushya imodoka. Ubusanzwe niba ushaka kumara igihe runaka ahantu kandi nta kwihuta, hitamo aho gushyushya imodoka ya AC. AC ni amahitamo yo gushyushya imodoka buhoro ugereranije n'aya DC. Ukoresheje DC ushobora gushyushya imodoka ya EV ku gipimo gikwiye mu isaha imwe, mu gihe ukoresheje AC uzahabwa hafi 70% mu masaha 4.
AC iboneka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi kandi ishobora koherezwa mu ntera ndende ariko imodoka ihindura AC ikaba DC kugira ngo isharishwe. DC, ku rundi ruhande, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rya EV kandi ni igikoresho gihoraho. Ni amashanyarazi ataziguye kandi abikwa muri bateri z'igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga gitwarwa.
Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati yo gushyushya AC na DC ni uguhindura ingufu; muri DC uguhindura imbaraga biba hanze y'imodoka, mu gihe muri AC ingufu zihinduka imbere mu modoka.
Oya, ntugomba gushyira imodoka yawe mu gikoresho gisanzwe cyo mu nzu cyangwa hanze cyangwa ngo ukoreshe insinga zo kwagura kuko ibi bishobora guteza akaga. Uburyo bwizewe bwo gusharija imodoka y'amashanyarazi mu rugo ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gutanga amashanyarazi (EVSE). Ibi bigizwe n'igikoresho cyo hanze kirinzwe neza n'imvura n'ubwoko bw'igikoresho gisigaye cyagenewe gutwara imiyoboro ya DC, ndetse n'umuyoboro wa AC. Hagomba gukoreshwa uruziga rutandukanye n'urubaho rwo gutanga EVSE. Ibyuma byo kwagura ntibigomba gukoreshwa, ndetse no mu gihe kitaziritse; ntibigenewe gutwara umuyoboro wose w'amashanyarazi igihe kirekire.
RFID ni ijambo rihinnye rivuga Irangamuntu rya Radio Frequency. Ni uburyo bw'itumanaho rikoresha insinga bufasha mu kumenya umwirondoro w'ikintu gifatika, muri iki gihe, EV yawe nawe ubwawe. RFID yohereza umwirondoro ikoresheje imiraba ya radiyo y'ikintu idakoresha insinga. Kubera ko ari ikarita iyo ari yo yose ya RFID, umukoresha agomba gusomwa n'umusomyi na mudasobwa. Bityo kugira ngo ukoreshe ikarita, ugomba kubanza kugura ikarita ya RFID no kuyiyandikishaho ibisobanuro bikenewe.
Hanyuma, iyo ugiye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kuri sitasiyo zose z’ubucuruzi zanditswe zo gushyushya amashanyarazi, ugomba guskana ikarita yawe ya RFID no kuyigenzura ukoresheje gusa scan ikarita ku muntu ubaza RFID iri mu gice cya Smart let. Ibi bizatuma umusomyi amenya ikarita kandi ikimenyetso kizashyirwa kuri nimero y’indangamuntu yoherezwa n’ikarita ya RFID. Iyo indangamuntu irangiye, ushobora gutangira guskana amashanyarazi yawe ya EV. Sitasiyo zose za Bharat zo gushyushya amashanyarazi za EV zizagufasha guskana amashanyarazi ya EV yawe nyuma yo guskana RFID.
1. Parika imodoka yawe kugira ngo aho kuyishyurira hashobore kugerwaho byoroshye n'icyuma gihuza umuriro: Insinga yo kuyishyurira ntigomba kuba ifite imbaraga iyo ari yo yose mu gihe cyo kuyishyurira.
2. Fungura aho icyuma gishyushya imodoka.
3. Shyiramo icyuma gitanga umuriro mu gikoresho cy'amashanyarazi (socket) burundu. Igikorwa cyo gutanga umuriro kizatangira gusa iyo icyuma gitanga umuriro gifite umurongo wizewe hagati y'aho icyuma gitanga umuriro n'imodoka.
Imodoka zikoresha batiri (BEV): BEV zikoresha batiri imwe gusa kugira ngo zishyiremo umuriro muri moteri kandi batiri zishyuzwa n'ibikoresho byo gusharija.
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze (HEV): Imodoka zikoresha lisansi gakondo ndetse n'ingufu z'amashanyarazi zibikwa muri batiri. Aho gukoresha plagi, zikoresha feri isubiramo cyangwa moteri ikoresha umuriro kugira ngo zisharishe batiri yazo.
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze (PHEV): PHEV zifite moteri zikoresha umuriro w’imbere cyangwa izindi moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe na moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi. Zikoreshwa kandi na lisansi isanzwe cyangwa bateri, ariko bateri ziri muri PHEV ni nini kurusha izo muri HEV. Bateri za PHEV zikoreshwa na sitasiyo yo kuzikoresha, feri isubiramo cyangwa moteri ikoresha umuriro w’imbere.
Mbere yo gutekereza gusharija amashanyarazi ya EV yawe, ni ngombwa ko umenya itandukaniro riri hagati y’aho amashanyarazi ya AC na DC atangira gushyarija. Aho amashanyarazi ya AC afite ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 22kW kuri charger y’imodoka iri mu ndege. charger ya DC ishobora gutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 150kW kuri bateri y’imodoka mu buryo butaziguye. Ariko, itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko iyo ufite charger ya DC imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi igera kuri 80% by’amashanyarazi, igihe gisigaye cya 20% ni kirekire. Uburyo bwo gusharija amashanyarazi bwa AC burahamye kandi busaba igihe kirekire cyo gusharija imodoka yawe kuruta aho charger ya DC itangira.
Ariko inyungu yo kugira aho amashanyarazi anyura ni uko bihendutse kandi ishobora gukoreshwa ukoresheje amashanyarazi yose utiriwe uvugurura byinshi.
Mu gihe wihutira gusharija imodoka yawe ya EV, shaka aho gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ifite umurongo wa DC kuko bizagushyushya vuba. Ariko, niba usharija imodoka yawe cyangwa indi modoka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga uri mu rugo, hitamo aho gusharija imodoka yawe hakoreshejwe AC hanyuma uyihe umwanya uhagije wo kongera gusharija imodoka yawe.
Ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka z'amashanyarazi za AC na DC bifite inyungu zabyo. Ukoresheje charger ya AC ushobora gushyushya umuriro uri mu rugo cyangwa ku kazi ugakoresha PowerPoint isanzwe y'amashanyarazi ifite 240 volt AC / 15 amp. Bitewe n'charger ya EV iri mu bwato, igiciro cy'charge kizagenwa. Ubusanzwe ni hagati ya kilowati 2.5 (kW) na 7 .5 kW? Bityo rero niba imodoka y'amashanyarazi iri kuri 2.5 kW, uzayisaba kuyisiga ijoro ryose kugira ngo ishyurwe umuriro wose. Nanone, charger ya AC itwara amafaranga make kandi ishobora gukorwa ukoresheje grid iyo ari yo yose y'amashanyarazi mu gihe ishobora koherezwa mu ntera ndende.
Ku rundi ruhande, gusharija DC bizagufasha kubona amashanyarazi yawe ku muvuduko wihuta, bigufashe kugira ubworoherane burambye uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ahantu henshi hahurira abantu benshi hatanga sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ubu hatanga imiyoboro yo gushyushya DC ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Imodoka nyinshi za EV ubu zubatswe zifite sitasiyo yo gusharija iri ku rwego rwa 1, ni ukuvuga zifite umuvuduko wo gusharija wa 12A 120V. Ibi bituma imodoka ishobora gusharija uturutse mu nzu isanzwe. Ariko ibi bibereye abafite imodoka ya hybrid cyangwa badakora ingendo nyinshi. Mu gihe ugenda cyane, ni byiza gushyiraho sitasiyo yo gusharija ya EV iri ku rwego rwa 2. Uru rwego bivuze ko ushobora gusharija EV yawe amasaha 10 azatwara ibirometero 100 cyangwa arenga ukurikije aho imodoka iherereye, kandi ku rwego rwa 2 hari 16A 240V. Nanone, kugira aho gusharija AC mu rugo bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha sisitemu isanzwe kugira ngo usharije imodoka yawe utiriwe ukora ivugurura rinini. Nanone iri hasi ugereranyije no gusharija DC. Bityo, mu rugo, hitamo sitasiyo yo gusharija AC, mu gihe uri mu ruhame, hitamo aho gusharija DC.
Mu hantu hahurira abantu benshi, ni byiza kugira aho bashyira umuriro wa DC kuko DC ituma imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi yihuta. Iyo umuriro wa EV ukomeje kwiyongera mu muhanda, aho bashyira umuriro wa DC bizatuma imodoka nyinshi zibasha kwishyura umuriro muri sitasiyo yo gushyushya.
Kugira ngo huzuzwe amahame ngenderwaho yo gushyushya ku isi, Delta AC chargers ziza zifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro yo gushyushya, harimo SAE J1772, IEC 62196-2 Type 2, na GB/T. Aya ni amahame ngenderwaho yo gushyushya ku isi kandi azahura n'ibyinshi mu bikoresho bya EV bihari muri iki gihe.
SAE J1772 ikunze kugaragara muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no mu Buyapani mu gihe IEC 62196-2 Ubwoko bwa 2 ikunze kugaragara mu Burayi no mu Majyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. GB/T ni yo ngenderwaho y'igihugu ikoreshwa mu Bushinwa.
Imashini zitanga charger za DC ziza zifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro yo gushyushya kugira ngo zihuze n'amahame mpuzamahanga yo gushyushya, harimo CCS1, CCS2, CHAdeMO, na GB/T 20234.3.
CCS1 irakunze kugaragara muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika naho CCS2 ikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. CHAdeMO ikoreshwa n'inganda za EV zo mu Buyapani naho GB/T ni yo ikoreshwa mu gihugu hose mu Bushinwa.
Ibi biterwa n'imimerere yawe. Gushyushya imodoka vuba ni byiza cyane mu bihe ukeneye kongera gusharija imodoka yawe ya EV vuba, urugero nko kuri sitasiyo yo gushyushya imodoka mu mihanda minini cyangwa aho uhagarara. Gushyushya imodoka ya AC birakwiriye ahantu umara igihe kirekire, nko ku kazi, mu maduka, muri sinema no mu rugo.
Hari ubwoko butatu bw'uburyo bwo gusharija:
• Gushyushya mu rugo - amasaha 6-8*.
• Gucanira abantu ku mugaragaro - amasaha 2-6*.
• Gushyushya vuba bifata iminota 25* kugira ngo ubone 80% by'ingufu.
Bitewe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ingano yazo, ibi bihe bishobora gutandukana.
Aho gushyushya imodoka mu rugo hashyirwa ku rukuta rwo hanze hafi y'aho uparika imodoka yawe. Ku mazu menshi ibi biroroshye kubishyiraho. Ariko niba utuye mu nzu idafite aho uparika imodoka yawe bwite, cyangwa mu nzu ifite inzira rusange ku muryango wawe, bishobora kugorana gushyiraho aho gushyushya imodoka.
