Ibisubizo byo Gusharija V2G

Ni iki gikorwa cyo gusharija no gusohora V2G?
Ishariji y'amashanyarazi ya V2G (Imodoka ijya kuri Grid) ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'ishariji y'ibyerekezo bibiri yemerera imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kubona amashanyarazi muri grid no kohereza ingufu zabitswe kuri grid, bigatuma imodoka ihinduka bateri igendanwa kugira ngo ishyigikire ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, ihamye grid, ndetse inagire akamaro ku ba nyir'imodoka. Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha ingufu mu byerekezo bibiri busaba ibikoresho byihariye n'ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho kugira ngo bigenzure igihe ingufu zinjira cyangwa zisohoka (zisohora), kandi zigenzurwe hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'imiterere y'abakoresha, bigatuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitabira cyane grid.
Gusharija V2G bikora gute? Ni iyihe ngingo ngenderwaho y'imikorere ya sitasiyo yo gusharija V2G?

Uburyo bwo gushyushya bugana ku cyerekezo cy’imirongo ibiri: Bitandukanye na charger zisanzwe, stations za V2G zishyushya zituma umuriro uva kuri grid ujya ku modoka (charger), ndetse no kuva kuri bateri y’imodoka isubira kuri grid (dracharging).
Imicungire y'ubwenge: Imashini zitanga umuriro zivugana n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zimenye igihe cyo gushyushya (ubusanzwe mu gihe cyo gushyushya igihe kitari kinini) n'igihe cyo gushyushya igihe (mu gihe cyo gushyushya igihe kinini).
Ibikoresho: Ukeneye imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ijyanye nayo hamwe n'aho amashanyarazi yihariye ikoresha V2G (ikoresha icyerekezo cy'ibiri) ishobora guhindura ingufu za DC za bateri zikaba ingufu za AC no kuzigeza kuri grid, ndetse n'ibindi.

V2G Charger: Ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya
Uburyo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya V2G, ni ikoranabuhanga rishobora kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziva kuri bateri z'amashanyarazi zijya kuri bateri. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya V2G, bateri z'amashanyarazi zishobora gusohora hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso bitandukanye, nko gukora cyangwa gukoresha ingufu hafi aho.
Ikoranabuhanga rya V2G (Gukoresha imodoka kugera kuri Grid) rikoresha charger z’icyerekezo cy’ibice bibiri na porogaramu z’ubwenge kugira ngo imodoka yawe y’amashanyarazi ishobore gukuramo umuriro muri grid no kuwusubiza kuri grid, bigatuma imodoka yawe iba bateri igendanwa. Ukeneye gusa gukoresha isoko y’amashanyarazi, maze hazabaho gushyikirana neza hagati y’imodoka, charger, na grid, gucunga ingufu zikoreshwa, charger mu gihe cy’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi biri hasi (mu masaha y’akazi kenshi), charger isohoka mu masaha y’akazi kenshi, mu gihe ugenzura ubuzima bwa bateri y’imodoka yawe no guhaza ibyo ukeneye mu gusharija.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku ihame ry'imikorere intambwe ku yindi:
Shyiramo umuriro:Huza imodoka yawe y'amashanyarazi ikoresha V2G kuri sitasiyo yo gusharija ifite icyerekezo cy'imirongo ibiri.
Itumanaho rya elegitoroniki: Shyiraho uburyo bwizewe bwo guhuza imodoka n'ibikoresho byo kuzikoresha mu guhanahana amakuru nk'urwego rwa bateri, ubushobozi bwo kuzisohora, n'uko ziboneka (ukoresheje amabwiriza nka ISO 15118).
Ikimenyetso cy'urusobe rw'amakuru:Ibikoresho byo gusharija bikora nk'ahantu hafite ubwenge bwo kuvugana n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi no gusobanukirwa ikiguzi cy'ingufu n'ibiciro byazo.
Imicungire y'Ingufu mu Buhanga:
Gushyushya (ubusabe buke):Mu masaha atari ay'akazi kenshi, sisitemu ishyira umuriro mu bateri y'imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi.
Gusohora (ubusabe bwinshi):Iyo amashanyarazi akeneye amashanyarazi (amasaha menshi cyane), porogaramu ishobora gukuramo ingufu muri bateri yawe ikayisubiza kuri grid.
Igenzura ry'abakoresha: Ushobora gushyiraho ibyihutirwa muri porogaramu kugira ngo umenye neza ko imodoka yawe ihora ifite umuriro uhagije igihe cyose bikenewe kandi ugahindura imikorere ya V2G igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Ibice by'ingenzi bya V2G Charger:
Shajara y'icyerekezo cy'imirongo ibiri:Ihindura ingufu za AC kuva kuri grid ikajya kuri DC kugira ngo isharishwe, hanyuma igahindura ingufu za DC kuva kuri batiri ikajya kuri AC kugira ngo yoherezwe kuri grid.
Porogaramu y'ubwenge:Gucunga itumanaho rigoye n'urujya n'uruza rw'ingufu hagati y'imodoka, charger, n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifasha imikorere ya V2G: Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite ibikoresho na porogaramu bifasha mu gusohora ingufu.
Guhuza grid:bituma sitasiyo zo gusharija zishobora gusubiza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi no kuringaniza ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa n'ubusabe bw'amashanyarazi.
Akamaro:
Gukomera kw'urukuta:Bifasha kuringaniza ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe, bihuza amasoko y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Kuzigama ikiguzi:Shyira amafaranga ku giciro gito cy'amashanyarazi kandi winjize amafaranga ugurisha ingufu ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ingufu: Ishobora gutanga amashanyarazi mu rugo rwawe cyangwa mu nyubako yawe mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi (V2H/V2B).

Ni izihe nyungu z'ikoranabuhanga rya V2G ryo gusharija?

Ingufu nyinshi, ububiko buke ": gutanga amashanyarazi ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'umutwaro mwinshi no kubika amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'umutwaro muto, bityo bikagabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uterwa n'iterambere rinini ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi;
Ba nyir'imodoka bashobora kubona inyungu ku giciro cy'amashanyarazi mu gihe batanga amashanyarazi ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi;
Guteza imbere abakora imodoka gukora imodoka zishyigikira ikoranabuhanga rya V2G;
Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ububiko bw'ingufu mu gihe ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba zidahagije;
Gushishikariza abakora amashanyarazi kunoza ishoramari ryabo no guteza imbere imikorere y'amashanyarazi.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gusharija V2G mu buryo bw'icyerekezo cy'imirongo ibiri?
Ishari ikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri ishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bibiri bitandukanye byo gukoresha. Ubwoko bwa mbere kandi bukunze kuvugwa cyane ni Vehicle to Grid (V2G), igamije kohereza cyangwa gusohora ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri grid mu gihe cy'ubukene bwinshi. Niba ibihumbi by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite ikoranabuhanga rya V2G zihujwe kuri grid kandi zigakoresha iyi mikorere, bishobora guhindura uburyo bwo kubika no gukora ingufu nini. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite bateri zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru kandi zikora neza, bityo imbaraga zose z'imodoka ibihumbi zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite ikoranabuhanga rya V2G zizaba nyinshi cyane. Tugomba kumenya ko V2X rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu gusobanura ibihe bitatu bitandukanye bikurikira byo gukoresha.

Imodoka ijya kuri Grid (V2G) - Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri grid kugira ngo zishyigikire imikorere yazo.
Imodoka Ijya Iwawe (V2H) - Ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziva ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu ku mazu cyangwa ku bigo by'ubucuruzi.
Imodoka yo gupakira (V2L) * - Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gukoreshwa mu guha ingufu ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi cyangwa mu gusharija izindi modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.