Itshaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi yodonga ye-EV yasekhaya
Isitishi setshaja seDC
Isikhululo sokutshaja seBESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imodyuli yokutshaja ye-EV
Isixhumi sokutshaja se-DC
Izixhobo ze-EV
Yintoni umsebenzi wokutshaja nokukhupha i-V2G?
Isikhululo sokutshaja izithuthi zombane i-V2G (iMoto ukuya kwiGrid) luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwetshaja yeendlela ezimbini evumela izithuthi zombane ukuba zifumane umbane kwigrid kwaye zidlulisele amandla agciniweyo kwigrid, ziguqule imoto ibe yibhetri yeselula ukuxhasa imfuno yamandla, ukuzinzisa igrid, kwaye zizise neenzuzo kubanini beemoto. Olu hambo lwamandla lweendlela ezimbini lufuna izixhobo ezithile kunye nobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano obukrelekrele ukulawula xa amandla engena (etshaja) okanye ephuma (ekhupha), kwaye ayilawule ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yegrid kunye noseto lomsebenzisi, okwenza izithuthi zombane zibe ngabathathi-nxaxheba abakhutheleyo kwigrid.
Isebenza njani i-V2G yokutshaja? Yintoni umgaqo osebenzayo wesikhululo sokutshaja se-V2G?
Ukuhamba kweendlela ezimbini: Ngokungafaniyo neetshaja eziqhelekileyo, izitishi zokutshaja ze-V2G zivumela ukuba umbane uphume kwigridi uye emotweni (utshaje), kunye nokusuka kwibhetri yemoto ubuyele kwigridi (ukukhupha).
Ulawulo olukrelekrele: Iitshaja zinxibelelana negridi yombane kunye nezithuthi zombane ukuze zigqibe ukuba zitshaje nini (ngesiqhelo ngamaxesha angekho ngxamiseko xa kukho imfuneko ephantsi) kwaye zikhuphe nini (ngexesha lemfuneko ephezulu xa kukho imfuneko ephezulu).
Izixhobo zombane: Udinga imoto yombane ehambelanayo kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja esithile esisebenza nge-V2G (esisebenza kwicala elinye) esinokuguqula amandla e-DC ebhetri abe ngamandla e-AC size siwathumele kwigridi, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo.
Itshaja ye-V2G: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi
Ukusebenzisana kwezithuthi ukusuka kwigridi, okufinyeziweyo njenge-V2G, bubuchwepheshe obunokudlulisa amandla ombane ukusuka kwiibhetri zezithuthi zombane ukuya kwigridi. Ngeteknoloji ye-V2G, iibhetri zezithuthi zombane zinokukhupha ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokuveliswa kwamandla okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kufutshane.
Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ye-V2G (iMoto ukuya kwiGridi) isebenzisa iitshaja ezibhekisa kwicala elinye kunye nesoftware ekrelekrele ukuvumela imoto yakho yombane ukuba itsale umbane kwigridi kwaye iwubuyisele kwigridi, iguqule imoto yakho ibe yibhetri yeselula. Udinga kuphela ukufaka umthombo wamandla, kwaye kuya kubakho ukuxhawulana okukhuselekileyo kwedijithali phakathi kwemoto, itshaja, kunye negridi, ukulawula ukuhamba kwamandla, ukutshaja ngexesha lamaxabiso aphantsi ombane (ngaphandle kweeyure ezixakekileyo), ukukhupha ngexesha elixakekileyo, ngelixa kuqinisekiswa impilo yebhetri yemoto yakho kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokutshaja.
Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yomgaqo wokusebenza inyathelo ngenyathelo:
Faka umbane:Qhagamshela imoto yakho yombane esebenza nge-V2G kwisikhululo sokutshaja esihambelanayo neso sisebenza kwicala ngalinye.
Unxibelelwano lwedijithali: Misela unxibelelwano lwedijithali olukhuselekileyo phakathi kweemoto kunye neetshaja ukuze kutshintshiselwane ngedatha efana nenqanaba lebhetri, umthamo wokukhupha, kunye nokufumaneka kwayo (usebenzisa iiprotokholi ezifana ne-ISO 15118).
Isignali yegridi:Izitishi zokutshaja zisebenza njengeendawo zokunxibelelana ezikrelekrele negridi nokuqonda imfuno yamandla kunye namaxabiso.
Ulawulo lwaMandla oluBukrelekrele:
Ukutshaja (imfuno ephantsi):Ngexesha lokungasebenzi kakhulu, inkqubo itshaja ibhetri yesithuthi sakho sombane.
Ukukhupha (imfuneko ephezulu):Xa igridi yombane ifuna umbane (iiyure ezifikelelekayo), isoftware inokukhupha amandla kwibhetri yakho ize iwabuyisele kwigridi.
Ulawulo lomsebenzisi: Ungabeka izinto eziza kuqala kwisicelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto yakho ihlala itshajwa ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo xa kufuneka kwaye utshintshe ukusebenza kweV2G xa kuyimfuneko.
Izinto eziphambili zetshaja ye-V2G:
Itshaja ebhekisa kwicala ngalinye:Iguqula amandla e-AC ukusuka kwigridi ukuya kumandla e-DC okutshaja, kwaye iguqula amandla e-DC ukusuka kwibhetri ukuya kumandla e-AC ukuze idluliselwe kwigridi.
Isoftware ekrelekrele:Lawula unxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokuhamba kwamandla phakathi kweemoto, iitshaja, kunye negridi yamandla.
Izithuthi zombane ezixhasa umsebenzi we-V2G: izithuthi zombane ezixhotyiswe ngehardware kunye nesoftware exhasa ukukhutshwa kwamandla.
Ukudibanisa igridi:ivumela izikhululo zokutshaja ukuba ziphendule kwiimpawu zegridi kunye nokulinganisela ukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno.
Inzuzo:
Uzinzo lwegridi:Inceda ukulinganisela ukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno, idibanise imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ngakumbi.
Ukonga iindleko:Shaja amaxabiso aphantsi ombane uze wenze ingeniso ngokuthengisa amandla kwakhona kwigridi.
Ukumelana Nombane: Ingabonelela ngombane ekhayeni lakho okanye kwisakhiwo sakho ngexesha lokucima kombane (V2H/V2B).
Ziziphi iingenelo zobuchwepheshe bokutshaja i-V2G?
Ukubonelela ngombane ophezulu, indawo yokugcina ephantsi ": ukubonelela ngombane kwigridi ngexesha lomthwalo ophezulu kunye nokugcina umbane ngexesha lomthwalo omncinci, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa uxinzelelo lombane olubangelwa kuphuhliso olukhulu lwezithuthi zombane;
Abanini beemoto banokufumana izibonelelo zembuyekezo yamaxabiso ombane ngelixa benikezela umbane kwigridi;
Khuthaza abavelisi beemoto ukuba bavelise izithuthi ezixhasa ubuchwepheshe be-V2G;
Ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina amandla xa ukuveliswa kombane ngomoya nelanga kungonelanga;
Khuthaza abaqhubi begridi yombane ukuba baphucule utyalo-mali lwabo kwaye bazinzise ukusebenza kwegridi yombane.
Ziziphi iindlela zokutshaja i-V2G ezisetyenziswa ngazo zombini iindlela?
Itshaja yecala elihamba kabini ingasetyenziselwa iimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Uhlobo lokuqala noluqhelekileyo lubizwa ngokuba yiVehicle to Grid (V2G), ejolise ekudluliseni okanye ekukhupheni amandla ombane kwigridi ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu. Ukuba amawaka ezithuthi zombane ezixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ye-V2G ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi kwaye zivumela olu phawu, lunokutshintsha indlela yokugcina nokuvelisa amandla amakhulu. Izithuthi zombane zixhotyiswe ngeebhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, ngoko ke amandla apheleleyo amawaka ezithuthi zombane ezixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ye-V2G aya kuba makhulu kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-V2X ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuchaza ezi meko zintathu zilandelayo zokusetyenziswa.
Isithuthi ukuya kwiGrid (V2G) - Izithuthi zombane zidlulisela amandla ombane kwigrid ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwayo.
Isithuthi Esiya Ekhaya (V2H) - Amandla ombane avela kwizithuthi zombane asetyenziselwa ukunika amandla emakhaya okanye kumashishini.
Isithuthi Esiya Kulayishwa (V2L) * - Izithuthi zombane zingasetyenziselwa ukunika amandla izixhobo zombane okanye ukutshaja ezinye izithuthi zombane.
Yintoni itshaja ye-V2B, V2H, V2I, V2P, V2V, V2X?
Ukongeza kwi-V2G, siza kubona nezifinyezo ezifana namagama e-V2B, V2H, V2I abhekisa ngokukodwa kuqhagamshelo lwesithuthi kulwazi oluthile lwangaphandle.
V2B: Isithuthi ukuya kwiSakhiwo/Ishishini, unxibelelwano phakathi kwesithuthi nezinye izakhiwo okanye iindawo zokusebenza zoshishino;
I-V2H: Isithuthi ukuya eKhaya, unxibelelwano phakathi kwesithuthi kunye nezixhobo zombane ekhaya;
V2I: Isithuthi ukuya kwiZiseko zoPhuhliso, unxibelelwano phakathi kwesithuthi kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezijikeleze indlela;
I-V2P: Isithuthi ukuya kwabahambi ngeenyawo, unxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo;
I-V2V: Isithuthi ukuya kwisithuthi, unxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi nezithuthi;
I-V2X: Isithuthi esiya kuyo yonke into, igama eliqhelekileyo elithetha unxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi nezindlu, ezinye izakhiwo, iindawo zokusebenza, njl. Ingcamango ye-V2X yaqala ukuphuhliswa ukusombulula ingxaki yokhuseleko lokuqhuba, kwaye emva kweminyaka emininzi yophuhliso, injongo yayo kukufezekisa ukungabi namqhubi.
