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The Expocenter Moscow idzakhala ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri chapachaka cha magalimoto amagetsi amtunda, mpweya, madzi ndi matalala. Mitundu yonse yamagalimoto amagetsi amasiku ano ndi mawa idzawonetsedwa patsamba lachiwonetsero la EDrive 2024.
The 2024 Russian New Energy Electric Vehicle and Charging Pile Exhibition Edrave ndi chiwonetsero choyamba ku Russia chokhala ndi mutu wa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano. Kuyambira pa Epulo 05 mpaka 07, 2024, ku Moscow kudzachitika chiwonetsero chapadera chomwe chimaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto oyendera magetsi. Chiwonetserochi ndi chiwonetsero chokhacho ku Russia chokhala ndi mutu wa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano.
Chiwonetsero chopanda malire
Chaka chilichonse, magalimoto amagetsi akufalikira kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito yawo ndi pafupifupi zopanda malire: masewera, zosangalatsa, zoyendera munthu m'tauni, kuyenda kudutsa dziko ndi zina zambiri.
Chiwonetsero cha EDrive 2024 chidzakhala woyendetsa wanu wodalirika padziko lonse lazinthu zatsopano zoyendera magetsi. Pamalo owonetserako mupeza opanga odziwika bwino komanso oyambitsa bwino omwe adzapereka mitundu yaposachedwa yamagalimoto amagetsi: njinga zamoto, zoyenda pachipale chofewa, ma ATV, njinga, ma scooters, ma gyroscooters, ma mopeds, ma unicycle, ma skateboards, masiketi odzigudubuza, mabwato, ma jet skis, ma surfboards apadera amadzi, komanso mitundu ina yamadzi yoyendera. Chiwonetserochi sichinayambe chakhalapo chochititsa chidwi, chosangalatsa komanso chosiyanasiyana.
Anthu ochulukirachulukira ku Russia amasankha magalimoto amagetsi ngati njira zawo zoyendera, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo opanga ambiri amalabadira zida zotere, kukulitsa mizere yazogulitsa kapena kupanga zatsopano. Edrave adzasonkhanitsa osewera onse ogulitsa kuti asinthane zokumana nazo, kukambirana za mwayi watsopano komanso chiwonetsero chosaiwalika komanso chosangalatsa.
Edrave ndi salon yamitundu yonse yoyendera magetsi, komwe opanga oposa 50 adzapereka zinthu zawo zaposachedwa, ndipo aliyense adzapeza chokonda yekha.
Ziwonetsero:
1. Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano: mabasi amagetsi, mabasi amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi, LEV magetsi oyendera magetsi (<350kg), njinga zamoto zamagetsi, njinga zamoto zamagetsi, ma scooters amagetsi, njinga zamagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi a golf, magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, zoyendera magetsi ndi zosungirako zamagetsi. ma ambulansi, magalimoto osakanizidwa, magalimoto amagetsi a hydrogen mafuta, magalimoto ena, ntchito zamagalimoto, ziphaso zamagalimoto, kuyezetsa magalimoto
2. Mphamvu ndi zomangamanga: ogulitsa magetsi amagetsi, opangira magetsi a hydrogen, mphamvu zamagetsi, magetsi, kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu, magetsi a V2G, zingwe zamagetsi + zolumikizira + mapulagi, malo opangira / magetsi, malo opangira / magetsi - magetsi, magetsi / malo opangira magetsi - magetsi a dzuwa, ma carports adzuwa, ma charger / magetsi, malo opangira magetsi - ma methalpower station masiteshoni, ma inductors opangira ma charger, magetsi ndi ma charger, ndi zina
3. Mabatire ndi ma powertrains, ukadaulo wa batri: makina a batri, mabatire a lithiamu, mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire a faifi tambala, mabatire ena, kasamalidwe ka batire, kachitidwe koyimbira batire, makina oyesa batire, ma capacitors, ma supercapacitors, cathodes, mabatire, ukadaulo wama cell, makina a cell cell, kasamalidwe ka cell mafuta, akasinja a hydrogen, hydrogenation, zida zoyesera, zida zoyeserera zida zitatu zothandizira zinyalala zamakampani a batri; zinyalala batire yobwezeretsanso ndi processing luso ndi zipangizo; ma motors general, motors general, hub motors, asynchronous engines, synchronous engines, motors zina, plug-in hybrid engines, series hybrid engines, ma hybrids ena, ma cable looms ndi mawaya amagalimoto, ma drive system, transmissions, ukadaulo wama brake ndi zigawo, mawilo, certification injini, kuyesa injini, mbali zina za powertrain
1. Mkhalidwe wamakono wa msika watsopano wamagetsi amagetsi aku Russia
Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa malonda a msika watsopano wamagalimoto amagetsi ku Russia kunali mayunitsi 2,998, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 33%. Kumapeto kwa 2022, Russian Federation idaitanitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano a 3,479, kuwonjezeka kwa 24% pa 2021. Zoposa theka (53%) za magalimoto atsopano a galimoto yamagetsi anagwera pa Tesla ndi Volkswagen mankhwala (1,127 ndi 719 mayunitsi, motero).
Kumapeto kwa Disembala 2022, AvtoVAZ idakhazikitsa mtundu wamagetsi wagalimoto ya Largus station. Kampaniyo imayitcha "galimoto yamagetsi yodziwika kwambiri".
Kumapeto kwa Novembala 2022, kampani yaku China Skywell idalengeza za kuyambika kwa malonda ovomerezeka a crossover yamagetsi ET5 ku Russian Federation. Kwa opanga, ichi ndi chitsanzo choyamba chotulutsidwa pamsika wa Russia.
Unduna wa Zachitukuko Zachuma ku Russian Federation inanena kumapeto kwa Novembala 2022 kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi olembetsedwa ku Russia kudakwera pafupifupi 130 pa sabata. Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zam'kati, magalimoto amagetsi okwana 23,400 adalembetsedwa ku Russia.
Mu Novembala 2022, galimoto yamagetsi yaku China Voyah idalowa msika waku Russia. Lipetsk Motorinvest anakhala woitanitsa kunja magalimoto awa. Mapangano a 15 adasainidwa ndipo magalimoto amagetsi atsopano 2,090 adagulitsidwa m'miyezi khumi. Mu Januwale-Oktoba chaka chino, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano 2,090 adagulidwa ku Russia, omwe ndi 34% kuposa m'miyezi 10 ya 2022.
Mumsika waku Russia wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, chiwerengero cha osewera ake chawonjezeka kwambiri. Mu 2021, gawoli linali ndi mitundu 41 kuchokera kumitundu 24, ndiye tsopano chiwerengerocho ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri - mitundu 82 kuchokera kumitundu 43. Malinga ndi Avtostat, mtsogoleri wa msika waku Russia wamagalimoto amagetsi amagetsi atsopano ndi mtundu wa Tesla, womwe gawo lake mu nthawi yopereka lipoti linali 39%.
Magalimoto amagetsi a 278,6 ogulitsidwa m'miyezi 6 Malinga ndi Avtostat, mu theka loyamba la 2022, anthu a ku Russia adagula magalimoto amagetsi atsopano 1,278, omwe ndi 53% kuposa nthawi yomweyi ya 2021. Pafupifupi theka (46,5%) la msika wa magalimoto oterowo ndi a mtundu wa Tesla, omwe ali ndi galimoto ya 5 mu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya 5 ya Russian Federation. nthawi zambiri kuposa zotsatira kuyambira Januware mpaka Juni 2021.
Ngakhale kukula kwachangu kwa kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi ku Russia, msika udakali wocheperako poyerekeza ndi mayiko monga Europe, China kapena United States. Komabe, akuluakulu a boma la Russia akuyesetsa kuti atseke kusiyana kumeneku pofika chaka cha 2022. Choncho, pofika chaka cha 2030, Unduna wa Zachuma ku Russia ukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito ma ruble oposa 400 biliyoni pakukula kwa kayendedwe ka magetsi ku Russia. Dongosololi, kuphatikiza kuganiza kuti padzakhala masiteshoni 20,000 padziko lonse lapansi pofika 2023, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chidzafika 150,000 m'zaka zina zisanu ndi chimodzi. Akuluakulu akuyembekeza kuti magalimoto amagetsi aziwerengera mpaka 15% ya msika wamagalimoto aku Russia panthawiyo.
2. Ndondomeko yamsika yamagetsi yamagetsi yaku Russia yatsopano
Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda umayambitsa ngongole zamagalimoto zomwe amakonda pakugula magalimoto amagetsi, kusangalala ndi kuchotsera 35%.
Pakati pa Julayi 2022, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda udalengeza kuyambiranso kwa pulogalamuyo kuti ilimbikitse kufunikira kwa magalimoto opangidwa ku Russia - kuphatikiza ndi ngongole zamagalimoto okonda komanso kubwereketsa - ndi bajeti yonse ya ma ruble 20,7 biliyoni.
Pansi pa ngongole za boma, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kugulidwa ndi kuchotsera kowonjezereka kwa 35%, koma osapitirira 925,000 rubles. Pofika pakati pa Julayi 2022, muyesowu ugwira ntchito ku mtundu wa Evolute (mtundu waku China wa Dongfeng), womwe uyamba kupangidwa mu Seputembara 2022, pomwe magalimoto oyamba azigulitsidwa.
Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda wakhazikitsa kuchotsera kwa 35% pangongole zamagalimoto zomwe amakonda pakugula magalimoto amagetsi. Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda ukuyembekeza kuti pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, kugulitsa kwamakonda magalimoto pansi pa pulogalamu yolimbikitsira zofuna kudzafika mayunitsi osachepera 50,000, ndipo kugulitsa magalimoto obwereketsa komweko kudzafikira mayunitsi 25,700. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya pulogalamu yobwereketsa magalimoto, kuchotsera kwa ndalama zothandizira ndalama ku federal kudzakhala mpaka 20% ya mtengo wa galimotoyo, komanso magalimoto ogulitsidwa m'madera a Far East Federal District - 25% kuti apereke malipiro a magalimoto otumiza kuchokera ku Ulaya. Mitundu yonse ya ku Russia, UAZ Lada, GAS ndi mitundu ina yamtengo wapatali mpaka ma ruble 2 miliyoni idzachita nawo pulogalamu ya ngongole ya galimoto.
Boma la Russia lapereka ma ruble 2.6 biliyoni kuti agulitse pa kugula magalimoto amagetsi. Pa June 16, 2022, Nduna ya Zamalonda ndi Zamalonda ku Russia Denis Manturov adalengeza kuti Boma la Russian Federation lasankha kugawa ma ruble 20,7 biliyoni kuti athandizire kufunikira kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu mu 2022. Zina mwa ndalamazo (2.6 biliyoni rubles) zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi pamtengo wotsika pambuyo pokambirana ndi Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin pa chitukuko cha magalimoto. Putin adapempha boma kuti likhazikitse ndikuvomereza njira yatsopano yopangira makampani amagalimoto aku Russia m'miyezi 2.5, kapena Seputembara 1, 2022, malinga ndi mphindi za msonkhano zomwe zidasindikizidwa patsamba la Kremlin. Putin adanena kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ndondomekoyi ziyenera kukhala zamakono zamakono ndi mafakitale aku Russia, ndipo mlingo wawo uyenera kutsimikizira mpikisano wapadziko lonse wamakampani onse.
3. Kuzindikira kwa ogula aku Russia kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi amagetsi
30% ya anthu aku Russia adzagula magalimoto amagetsi. Kampani yobwereketsa ya Europlan idagawana zotsatira za kafukufuku pa Disembala 9, 2021, omwe cholinga chake chinali kumvetsetsa malingaliro a anthu aku Russia pamutu wamagalimoto amagetsi. Pafupifupi anthu 1,000 omwe adafunsidwa adachita nawo kafukufukuyu: amuna ndi akazi a zaka zapakati pa 18-44 ochokera ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don.
40.10% ya omwe adafunsidwa amakhulupirira kuti magalimoto wamba pama injini oyatsira mkati ndi owopsa ku chilengedwe. 33.4% amakhulupirira kuti kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto ndikochepa. Otsala 26.5% sanaganizirepo za funsoli. Nthawi yomweyo, 28.3% yokha ya omwe adafunsidwa amakhulupirira kuti njira zoyendera ziyenera kukhala zamagetsi. 42.70% adati "Ayi, pali mafunso okhudza magalimoto amagetsi".
Atafunsidwa ngati angadzigulire okha galimoto yamagetsi, 30% yokha ya omwe adayankha adayankha. Tesla akuyembekezeka kukhala mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamagalimoto amagetsi - 72% ya omwe adafunsidwa amadziwa, ngakhale malinga ndi zotsatira za malonda ku Russia mu 2021, galimoto yamagetsi yotchuka kwambiri ndi Porsche Taycan.
Nissan Leaf amawerengera 74% ya malonda a galimoto yamagetsi ku Russia M'miyezi isanu ndi inayi ya 2021, malonda a magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Russia adawonjezeka kasanu poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Akatswiri amatcha Nissan Leaf galimoto yamagetsi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Russia, omwe amawerengera 74% yazogulitsa zonse. Tesla Motors idakwera 11%, ndipo 15% ina idachokera kwa opanga magalimoto ena. Far East adakhala mtsogoleri pakugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi ku Russia. Mu Januwale-Meyi 2021, magalimoto opitilira 20% amagetsi operekedwa kumsika waku Russia adagulitsidwa ku Russia Far East.
Bloomberg adalongosola kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ku Far East chifukwa derali liri kutali ndi kumadzulo kwa Russia koma pafupi ndi Asia, kotero anthu ammudzi amatha kupeza magalimoto otsika mtengo amagetsi achiwiri ochokera ku Japan. Mwachitsanzo, "Nissan Leaf" yachiwiri, yomwe idatulutsidwa kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2013, imawononga ma ruble 400,000 mpaka 600,000.
Magalimoto opitilira 20% amagetsi operekedwa kumsika waku Russia amagulitsidwa ku Far East, ndipo malinga ndi Vygon Consulting, kukhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi ya Nissan Leaf m'derali kumatha kupulumutsa eni ma ruble 40,000 mpaka 50,000 pachaka poyerekeza ndi Lada Granta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-14-2025
