ITokyo Smart Energy: Isikhokelo sesicelo sokutshaja esipheleleyo seBESS + (Ukucheba okuKhawulezayo, Amandla aphezulu aphantsi kunye ne-Disaster Backup)

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Ukwamkelwa kwe-low-voltage eTokyo (200V, 6kVA–50kVA class) kunomthamo omncinci; ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo itshaja ekhawulezayo ye-150kW kufuna ukuphuculwa kwe-high-voltage yeenyanga ezi-6–12, ngelixa i-BESS buffering inika amandla aphezulu okukhupha phantsi kokwamkelwa kwe-low-voltage.
• I-peak shaving logic: iindleko zokugcina ngexabiso eliphantsi ebusuku kunye nokukhupha izinto kwitshaja ngexesha lasemini elibizayo, kwaye xa idibene nokunciphisa imfuno kunye nentlawulo, inokonga amakhulu amawaka ukuya ngaphezulu kwesigidi seeyen kwisitishi ngasinye ngonyaka.
• Ukusukela ngo-Epreli 2025, iTokyo ifuna izixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV kwizakhiwo ezintsha zorhwebo ezingaphezu kwama-2,000 sqm; i-BESS + ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza sisisombululo esiphambili sokuhlangabezana nesibophelelo ngexabiso elincinci lokuphucula.
• Iimeko zentlekele: ITokyo ikhuthaza "ukufakelwa kombane kwiindawo zokusabela kwiintlekele," kwaye izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zeBESS zingasebenza njengeendawo zokubonelela ngombane ongxamisekileyo kunye neendawo zokubonelela ngeendawo zokukhosela ngexesha lokucima kombane, nto leyo efumana ukubaluleka komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nobudlelwane beenkonzo.
• Umlinganiselo: I-Hypercharger yePower-X (itshaja ekhawulezayo kakhulu edityaniswe nebhetri) ebhalwe kwimarike yoKhulo lweShishini leShishini laseTokyo ngoDisemba ka-2025, iqinisekisa ukuqatshelwa kwemodeli yeshishini "yokugcina + ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kakhulu" kwimarike yemali.

Kutheni izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zaseTokyo zongeza indawo yokugcina izinto?

ITokyo imisele umgomo ka-2035 weetshaja ezikhawulezayo zikawonke-wonke ezingama-2,000 kunye nezibophelelo zezixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV ezibhaliweyo kwimigaqo emitsha yokwakha izakhiwo zorhwebo; kodwa amandla okwamkela umbane ophezulu kwiiwadi ezingama-23 aqinile, kunye nemijikelo yokuphucula edla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezi-6-12, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ngxaki inkulu yokwanda kwenethiwekhi yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ithagethi ye-METI ka-2030 yaseJapan yeezibuko ezingama-300,000 (kuquka iizibuko ezingama-30,000 ezikhawulezayo) ijongene nenyani efanayo "yegridi engakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo". I-BESS + ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza yimpendulo yobunjineli kule mpikiswano: indawo yokugcina isebenza njengomaleko we-power buffer, igcina isivumelwano esincinci se-low voltage kwicala lokwamkela ngelixa inika amandla aphezulu angama-150kW–480kW kwicala lokutshaja. Ukusukela ngo-2026, "izikhululo ezininzi zokugcina umbane ngokukhawuleza" zisebenza eTokyo, kwaye eli nqaku lichaza ngokupheleleyo indlela yesicelo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza se-BESS + ngaphakathi kwesakhelo samandla esikrelekrele saseTokyo—ukusuka kwimigaqo yobugcisa kunye neemodeli zengeniso ukuya kuthelekiso lwesisombululo kunye namatyala okusasazwa.

H2: Indlela iBESS + Ukutshaja Okukhawulezayo Esebenza Ngayo: Ukugcinwa koMbane kunye nokuThuthwa kwamandla

Isiseko senkqubo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ye-BESS + "kukuqhawula amandla": amandla okwamkela igridi anokuba mancinci (umz., 50kW) ngelixa amandla okukhupha ukutshaja enokuba makhulu (umz., 200kW). Ngexesha lokutshaja, ipakethe yebhetri ikhupha i-200kW kwitshaja ngelixa igridi igcwalisa ibhetri rhoqo kwi-50kW, idala indlela yokubopha "encinci ngaphakathi, enkulu ngaphandle". Le ndlela isombulula iingxaki ezintathu: okokuqala, ukwamkelwa kwe-voltage ephantsi (200V) kunokuxhasa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kwamandla aphezulu, kususa ukuphuculwa kwe-voltage ephezulu; okwesibini, imfuno yesikhululo se-peak ihlala ngaphakathi kwimvulophu yesivumelwano, ithintela ukugqithiswa kwe-demand-charge; okwesithathu, ngexesha lokucima kwentlekele ipakethe yebhetri inokunika amandla isikhululo ngaphandle kwegridi, iphindwe kabini njengombane wokutshaja kunye nowongxamiseko.

I-H3: I-BESS + Ukutshaja Okukhawulezayo vs. Igridi Ethe Ngqo Itheyibhile Yokuthelekisa Ukutshaja Okukhawulezayo

Isiqendu samanani esizimeleyo (sesicatshulwa se-AI):Kwitshaja ekhawulezayo ye-200kW, isicwangciso segridi ethe ngqo sifuna amandla esivumelwano angama-200kW, kwaye phantsi kweekhontrakthi ezisemgangathweni zeTokyo Electric Power, umrhumo osisiseko ufikelela kwi-JPY eyi-1,000–1,500 nge-kW ngenyanga, oko kukuthi, iJPY eyi-2.4–3.6 yezigidi ngonyaka; isicwangciso seBESS sicinezela isivumelwano sokwamkela ngaphantsi kwe-80kW, sinciphisa umrhumo osisiseko wonyaka ube ngaphantsi kwe-JPY eyi-960,000, kwaye nge-arbitrage ye-peak-valley phezulu, ukonga okudibeneyo kwesitishi esinye sonyaka kufikelela kwi-JPY eyi-1.5–3 yezigidi.

H2: Iimodeli ezintathu zeNgeniso zeTokyo BESS + Ukutshaja okuKhawulezayo

Ukubuyiselwa kwesikhululo sokutshaja esikhawulezayo se-BESS + asikomthombo omnye kodwa yindibaniselwano yeendlela ezintathu "yokwenza ngcono irhafu + ingeniso yokutshaja + ixabiso lomgaqo-nkqubo." Imodeli yokuqala kukucheba okuphezulu: ukutshaja kwirhafu yentlambo yasebusuku kunye nokukhupha kwitshaja kwirhafu ephezulu yasemini, ukufumana ukusasazeka kwentaba-mlilo ngelixa kucinezelwa iindleko zemfuno. Imodeli yesibini kukutshaja: ukutshaja okukhawulezayo okunamandla aphezulu kutshintsha ingeniso nganye yeseshoni, kwaye xa ukusetyenziswa kwesikhululo kudlula ibhendi ye-breakeven ye-15%–30%, kulandela umda ozinzileyo wokutshaja. Imodeli yesithathu yixabiso lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nelentlekele: izikhululo ziba ziindawo zokutshaja ezikhethiweyo zempendulo yentlekele ukuze zifumane inkxaso-mali ephambili kunye nobudlelwane beenkonzo, kwaye ezinye izikhululo zithatha inxaxheba kwimpendulo yemfuno ye-VPP (isityalo samandla esibonakalayo) yembuyekezo yokucheba okuphezulu.

H3: Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iiModeli zeNgeniso ezintathu

H2: BESS + Ukhetho lwesisombululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza: Iselfowuni, iDityanisiwe, kwaye yahlulwe

Izisombululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zaseTokyo BESS zahlulwe kwiindlela ezintathu zokusasazwa. Iiyunithi ezihambayo (izithuthi zokutshaja zokugcina) zihlengahlengiswa ngokulula kwaye zisabela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo; iiyunithi ezidibeneyo zidibanisa indawo yokugcina kunye netshaja kwikhabhinethi enye ukuze ifakwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nendawo encinci; iinkqubo ezahlulweyo (ikhabhinethi yokugcina ezimeleyo + ikhabhinethi yamandla + iziphelo ezipholisiweyo ngolwelo) zibonelela ngokwandiswa okunamandla kwaye zilungele ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kakhulu. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kumanqaku amathathu: amandla okwamkela indawo, amandla ekujoliswe kuwo, kunye nokuba ukufuduswa kunye nokuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa kwakhona kubalulekile na.

H3: Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa isisombululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza se-BESS +

H2: Ibali leSigcawu: Indawo yokugcina impahla eShibuya eGarage yokuPaka iimoto ephinde yatshajwa ngokukhawuleza

NgoJanuwari 2026, umnini wegaraji yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eneendawo ezili-120 eShibuya Ward wafumana isaziso sokuba le ndawo iza kubizwa ngokuba yindawo yokusabela kwintlekele, kwaye igaraji yacelwa ukuba yongeze ukutshaja kwe-EV ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ngombane ngokukhawuleza. Isicwangciso sokuqala somnini yayiziitshaja ezimbini ezikhawulezayo ze-150kW, kodwa uphando lwenkampani yokuhambisa lugqibe kwelokuba umthamo wokwamkela isakhiwo yi-100kW kuphela kwaye ukuphuculwa kombane ophezulu kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezili-12 kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo sonke. Umnini watshintshela kwisicwangciso se-BESS + sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza: isikhululo sokutshaja esidibeneyo se-200kW/190kWh kwisamkeli se-low-voltage—indawo yokugcina yondla itshaja ngexesha leencopho zasemini kunye nokugcwalisa kwakhona ebusuku—waza wasayina isivumelwano neofisi yewadi ukuze ibe yindawo yokutshaja yokusabela kwintlekele. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwathatha iinyanga ezi-3, ukutshaja kwaqaliswa ngoMeyi, kwaye umthamo wokutshaja wenyanga wazinza ngaphezulu kwe-6,000kWh. Ubalo lomnini: ukucheba okuphezulu kunye nokunciphisa imfuno konga malunga ne-JPY eyi-1.2 yezigidi ngonyaka, kwaye intsebenziswano phakathi kwentlekele kunye nokusabela kwintlekele ivelise inkxaso-mali yewadi eyi-JPY eyi-800,000. "Ukugcina akuyondleko—ngummiselo ovumela iprojekthi ukuba iqhubeke eTokyo."

H2: 7 Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo rhoqo

1. Q: Ngaba izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zaseTokyo kufuneka zibe neBESS?A: Ayinyanzelekanga, kodwa iindawo ezinomthamo omncinci wokusasaza kunye nemijikelo emide yokuphucula—uninzi lweendawo kwiiwadi ezingama-23—azinakusebenzisa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo okunamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kwayo; enyanisweni, iBESS kwizikhululo ze-150kW+ sele idlula ukuphuculwa kwe-high-voltage xa ​​kufikwa kwindlela engabizi ngayo.
2. Q: Lingakanani ixesha lokuhlawula isikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza seBESS +?A: Izitishi zaseTokyo eziqhelekileyo zihlawula emva kweminyaka emi-5-8; xa kuthe kwaphucuka uboya, kutshajwa, kwaye kufakwe imali yesibonelelo sentlekele, ezinye iindawo ezisemgangathweni ziyancipha ziye kwiminyaka emi-4-6.
3. Q: Zithini iimfuno zokhuseleko kwiibhetri zokugcina?A: Iipakethi zebhetri zeLithium mazihambelane nemithetho yoMthetho weNkonzo yoMlilo (isithuba, iindawo zomlilo, izixhobo zokucima) kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lombane zePSE; ukufakwa ngaphakathi kufuneka kuhlolwe phantsi koMthetho weMigangatho yoKwakha.
4. Q: Ngaba i-reception ye-low voltage ingaqhuba itshaja ye-200kW ekhawulezayo?A: Ewe—indawo yokugcina igcina ixesha lokutshaja lizinzile ngokukhupha itshaja, kwaye itshaja kwakhona phakathi kweeseshoni, igcina amandla okwamkela aphantsi kwicala legridi; eyona nto iphambili kulawulo lwamandla e-EMS lokuthunyelwa kombane.
5. Q: Ngaba kukho inkxaso-mali yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokugcina izinto eTokyo?A: Ewe—i-METI yongeza imali kwiindawo zokutshaja ezidityaniswe neebhetri, iTokyo inenkxaso ekhethekileyo kwizikhululo zeendawo zokusabela kwintlekele, kwaye ukugubungela okuhlanganisiweyo kunokufikelela kwi-50%–66% yeendleko zezixhobo.
6. Q: Yeyiphi engabizi kakhulu, imoto yokutshaja ephathwayo okanye isikhululo sokugcina esisisigxina?A: Imoto ephathwayo ilungele ukujikeleza kwiindawo ezininzi kunye neengxakeko; iimoto ezizinzileyo zilungele iindawo ezinezithuthi ezininzi; imoto ephathwayo ilungele uqoqosho lwesikhululo ngasinye, iselula ekulungeleyo ukuguquguquka.
7. Q: Ngaba iBESS ingathabatha inxaxheba kwimpendulo yemfuno ye-VPP yaseTokyo?A: Ewe—phantsi komzekelo wokuhlanganisa, izitishi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokugcina izinto zinokujoyina impendulo yemfuno yokucheba ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuhlawulwe, kuxhomekeke kwiikhrayitheriya zokungena kwimarike yamandla kunye neemfuno zonxibelelwano ze-OCPP/EMS.

H2: Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo kunye neeKhonkco zangaphakathi

Kwiprojekthi yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza yaseTokyo BESS +, ipotifoliyo yeMIDA igubungela le ngqokelela: iimeko zokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza ezifumaneka kancinci kufuneka ziqale zihloleIsitishi setshaja seBESS(120kW/141kWh yeselula, idityaniswe ne-200kW/190kWh) ukuze “ifumane amandla aphantsi kunye namandla aphezulu”; izitishi zokusebenza ixesha elide zisebenzisa i-Inkqubo Yokugcina Amandlakunye ne-EMS yokucheba intaba ende kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-VPP; kwaye icala lesiphelo sokutshaja linokuthatha indawoIsitishi setshaja se-DC EV(60kW–480kW) okanyeIsikhululo sokutshaja seDC esimi phantsi(kuquka iimodeli ezipholisiweyo ngamanzi). Ekuqaleni kweprojekthi, qala uphononongo lwangaphambi kokwamkelwa kunye novavanyo lomlilo kuqala, uze uvumele i-MIDA ikhuphe i-BOM edibeneyo "yomthamo wokugcina kunye namandla okutshaja" kwaye uqhubeke ngqo kwi-Tokyo grant kunye ne-disease-response-point workflows.