Ngā Otinga Utu ESS

He aha te pūnaha utu hiko o te rā ESS?

Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha utu hiko o te rā ESS (Energy Storage System) ngā panera hiko o te rā hei whakaputa hiko, hei penapena i te hiko nui ki roto i ngā pākahiko mō te whakamahinga ā muri ake nei, ā, hei whakahaere i te rere o te hiko o ngā whare, o ngā pakihi rānei, pērā i te pūtake hiko pūkoro nui, hei whakarato hiko i te pō, i te wā motumotu hiko, i ngā wā pīki rānei, ā, ka whakaitihia te whakawhirinaki ki te whatunga hiko me te whakaheke i ngā utu. Ka whakatauritehia e ēnei pūnaha te wā poto o te hiko o te rā mā te penapena i te hiko nui ina nui te rā, ā, ka tukuna ina hiahiatia, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā pākahiko (ko te tikanga he pākahiko lithium-ion), ngā inverters, me ngā pūmanawa whakahaere.

Kei hea e taea ai te whakamahi i te pūnaha utu rokiroki hiko?

Ka whakauruhia e te otinga utu hiko ESS (Pūnaha Rokiroki Pūngao) ngā pākahiko ki ngā rihi waka hiko mō te rokiroki pūngao, mai i te pūngao rā (photovoltaics) me te whatunga hiko rānei, ka tere ake, ka iti ake te utu, ka pono ake te utu waka hiko, me te whakaiti i te pēhanga whatunga mā te whakawhiti i ngā kawenga pīka me te whakarato hiko tārua i te wā e motu ana te hiko. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha te whakahaere atamai hei arotau i te whakamahinga pūngao, ka taea ai e ngā teihana utu te utu tere i ngā waka mā te tuku hiko kua rongoatia ahakoa i ngā wā pīka tono, ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā tono arumoni, waka, me waho o te whatunga hiko. Ka whakauruhia e te otinga utu hiko ESS (Pūnaha Rokiroki Pūngao) ngā panera rā, te rokiroki pūngao pākahiko, me ngā rihi waka hiko ki roto i tētahi pūnaha atamai, ka whakarato i te pūngao pono, whai hua, me te hoa taiao mō ngā waka hiko me ngā kāinga, ka arotau i te whakamahinga hiko, ka whakaiti i ngā utu pīka tono, ka whakarite i te hiko tārua, me te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga pūngao rā. Ka whakamahia e ēnei otinga te whakahaere atamai hei penapena i te pūngao rā nui rawa atu, ka whakamahia hei utu i ngā waka hiko, i te hiko whare rānei ina hiahiatia, inā koa i ngā wā e nui ana ngā utu hiko whatunga hiko, ka whakarite i te motuhake me te pumau o te pūngao.

He aha te mātāpono mahi o te pūnaha utu ESS?

Te hopu pūngao:Ka whakaputa hiko tika mai ngā panera rā, ka whiwhi hiko rānei mai i te whatunga hiko i ngā hāora kore-pīki, me ngā wā iti te utu hiko.
Rokiroki:Ka tahuri te inverter i te mana DC ki te mana AC, ā, ka rongoa i te kaha taikaha ki roto i te pūnaha pākahiko ESS.
Whakahaere atamai:Mā ngā pūnaha whakahaere pūngao (EMS) e whakahaere te rere o te pūngao, e whakatau ana mēnā ka utua ngā waka hiko, ka rongoa te pūngao, ka tukuna rānei te hiko ki te whatunga hiko.
Te utu:Ina hiahiatia, whakamahia te pūngao kua rongoatia (te hiko whatunga rānei) hei utu i ngā waka hiko, kia tere ai, kia whai hua ai hoki te utu, me te ārai hoki i te taumaha rawa o te whatunga hiko.
ngā painga matua
Te penapena utu:Penapenahia te pūngao i ngā wā iti o te utu hiko (ngā hāora kore e pīki ana/pūngao rā) ka whakamahia i ngā wā e nui ana te hiko e pau ana.
Te pumau o te whatunga hiko:whakaitihia te hiahia nui i roto i te whatunga hiko, ārai i te taumaha rawa me te motuhanga hiko. Te Utu Tere: Te whakamahi i te pūngao kua rongoatia mō te utu hiko-teitei, me te karo i ngā here whatunga.
Pūnaha hiko tārua:Kia mau tonu te utu i te wā e motu ana te whatunga hiko.
Te whakaurunga o te pūngao whakahou:te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te pūngao o te rā/hau hei utu i ngā waka hiko.
Te Whakarei Ake i te Pūmanawa:Whakanuia ake te kaha ratonga o ngā teihana utu.
Ngā tono noa
Ngā teihana utu tūmatanui me ngā teihana utu arumoni:he pai mō ngā papa rēhia, ngā toa hokohoko, ngā whare tari, me ngā hapori.
Te rōpū waka hiko:he pai mō ngā karāti me ngā wāhi mahi.
Ngā wāhi tūmatanui:Whakaratohia ngā otinga utu i waho o te whatunga hiko.
Otinga pūkoro:he taputapu kawe e whakamahia ana mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere, mō te utu ngāwari rānei.

He aha ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi pūnaha utu rokiroki hiko?

Ngā pūngao photovoltaic o te rā:ka hopu i te hihi o te rā, ka huri hei iahiko tika.
Pūnaha Rokiroki Pūngao (ESS):Ka rongoa e ngā pākahiko (pērā i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion) te kaha nui o te rā.
Pūwhakawhiti/whakairi:ka huri i te iahiko tika ki te iahiko tauutuutu, ka whakahaere i te rere o te pūngao, ka utu hoki i ngā waka hiko.
Kaiwhakakī waka hiko:e whakarato ana i te hiko mō ngā waka hiko.
Pūnaha whakahaere atamai: he pūmanawa e whakahaere ana i te utu/te tango hiko i runga i te pūngao o te rā, ngā utu whatunga, me te tono.
te kaupapa mahi
I te awatea, ka whakaputa hiko ngā panera rā, ā, ka whakaritea kia whakamahia. Ko te hiko e toe ana ka rongoatia ki roto i te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao.
I ngā hāora pīki/pō: Ina kore he pūngao rā, ina nui rānei te utu o te hiko whatunga, ka tangohia e te pūnaha te hiko mai i te pūngao pākahiko kua rongoatia hei utu i ngā waka hiko, hei whakarato hiko rānei mō ngā whare.
Te taunekeneke whatunga:Ka taea hoki te tiki hiko mai i te whatunga hiko i ngā wā kāore i te pīki (ina iti iho ngā utu hiko) hei utu i ngā pākahiko, ā, ka whakaitihia te whakawhirinaki ki te pūngao o te rā i ngā wā pīki.
painga
Te penapena utu:Whakaitihia te whakawhirinaki ki te hiko utu nui, inā koa i ngā hāora pīki.
Te mana motuhake o te pūngao:te whakarato hiko tārua i te wā e motu ana te whatunga hiko.
Te Oranga Tonu: Te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te pūngao rā ma, me te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro.
Te pumau o te whatunga:Whakatauritehia te tuku me te tono pūngao, ārai i te taumaha rawa o te whatunga hiko.
Te Tauine:Ka taea e te hoahoa modular te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia maha, mai i ngā whare noho ki ngā wāhi arumoni nunui.
tono
Whare Noho:te whakarato hiko mō ngā whare me ngā waka hiko.
Arumoni/Ahumahi:Ngā pāka tari, ngā whare hokohoko, ngā hōtēra.
Ngā teihana utu tūmatanui:ngā pāka, ngā hapori, ngā whare karāti waka.