Umuvuduko wo Gusharija Tesla: Bitwara Igihe Kingana Iki Mu by'ukuri?

Intangiriro

Tesla, ikigo cya mbere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV), yahinduye uburyo dutekereza ku bijyanye n’ubwikorezi. Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu gutunga Tesla ni ugusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gusharija n’igihe bifata kugira ngo wongere imbaraga mu rugendo rwawe rw’amashanyarazi. Muri iyi nyandiko yuzuye, tuzareba isi y’umuvuduko wo gusharija wa Tesla, turebe urwego rutandukanye rwo gusharija, ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gusharija, itandukaniro mu buryo butandukanye bwa Tesla, kongera umuvuduko wo gusharija, ibintu bifatika, n’ejo hazaza hashimishije h’ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija rya Tesla.

Urwego rwo Gushyushya Tesla

Ku bijyanye no gusharija Tesla yawe, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gusharija, buri buryo bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye n'ibyo ukunda. Gusobanukirwa ubu buryo bwo gusharija ni ingenzi kugira ngo urusheho gukoresha neza uburambe bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.

Gushyushya ku rwego rwa 1

Gusharija ku rwego rwa 1, akenshi byitwa "gusharija buhoro buhoro," ni bwo buryo bworoheje kandi bworoshye bwo gusharija Tesla yawe. Bikubiyemo gufunga imodoka yawe mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi usanzwe wo mu rugo ukoresheje Mobile Connector itangwa na Tesla. Nubwo gusharija ku rwego rwa 1 bishobora kuba amahitamo make cyane, bitanga igisubizo cyoroshye cyo gusharija nijoro mu rugo cyangwa mu bihe aho uburyo bwo gusharija vuba butaboneka.

Gushyushya ku rwego rwa 2

Gusharija ku rwego rwa 2 ni bwo buryo busanzwe kandi bufatika bwo gusharija kuri ba nyiri Tesla. Ubu buryo bwo gusharija bukoresha sharija ifite ingufu nyinshi, ikunze gushyirwa mu rugo, ku kazi, cyangwa iboneka ahantu hatandukanye ho gusharija rusange. Ugereranyije n'urwego rwa 1, sharija ku rwego rwa 2 igabanya cyane igihe cyo gusharija, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gusharija buri munsi. Itanga umuvuduko uhagije wo gusharija, ukaba mwiza cyane mu kubungabunga bateri ya Tesla yawe ikoreshwa buri gihe.

Gushaja ku rwego rwa 3 (Supercharger)

Iyo ukeneye gusharija byihuse kuri Tesla yawe, gusharija byo ku rwego rwa 3, bikunze kwitwa "Supercharger", ni byo ukunda gukoresha. Supercharger za Tesla ziherereye ahantu heza ku mihanda minini no mu mijyi, zigenewe gutanga uburambe bwo gusharija byihuse cyane. Izi sitasiyo zitanga umuvuduko udasanzwe wo gusharija, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza yo gukora ingendo ndende no kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka mu gihe cy'ingendo. Supercharger zakozwe kugira ngo zongere kuzuza bateri ya Tesla yawe vuba kandi neza, bikwemeze ko ushobora gusubira mu muhanda vuba cyane.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gushyushya Tesla

Umuvuduko Tesla yawe ikoresha mu gushyushya uterwa n'ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bizagufasha kunoza uburyo bwo gushyushya no kubyaza umusaruro imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi.

Imiterere y'umuriro wa batiri (SOC)

Gukoresha bateri (SOC) ni ingenzi cyane mu kugena igihe gisabwa kugira ngo bateri yawe isharishwe. SOC yerekeza ku rugero rw'ubu rwa bateri yawe. Iyo ukoresheje bateri yawe ukoresheje SOC nke, uburyo bwo gusharishwa busanzwe bufata igihe kirekire ugereranije no kongeramo bateri yamaze gusharishwa igice. Gukoresha SOC nke bisaba igihe kinini kuko uburyo bwo gusharishwa akenshi butangira buhoro buhoro kugira ngo bateri irinde bateri. Uko bateri igera kuri SOC nyinshi, igipimo cyo gusharishwa kigabanuka buhoro buhoro kugira ngo bateri ikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza n'igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gutegura gahunda yo gusharishwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro. Niba ufite ubushobozi bwo gusharishwa, gerageza gusharishwa igihe SOC ya Tesla yawe itari hasi cyane kugira ngo uzigame igihe.

Ingufu zisohoka mu ishaje

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gushyushya ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi kigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gushyushya. Ingufu ziza mu byiciro bitandukanye by'ingufu, kandi umuvuduko wo gushyushya ujyanye neza n'umuvuduko w'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gushyushya. Tesla itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya, harimo Wall Connector, gushyushya mu rugo, na Superchargers, buri imwe ifite ingufu zidasanzwe. Kugira ngo ukoreshe neza igihe cyawe cyo gushyushya, guhitamo charger ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye ni ngombwa. Superchargers ni zo nziza kurusha izindi niba uri mu rugendo rurerure kandi ukeneye gushyushya vuba. Ariko, ku gushyushya buri munsi mu rugo, charger yo ku rwego rwa 2 ishobora kuba amahitamo meza cyane.

Ubushyuhe bwa batiri

Ubushyuhe bwa bateri ya Tesla yawe bugira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gusharija. Ubushyuhe bwa bateri bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza yo gusharija. Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa bushyushye bushobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusharija ndetse bunagabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri muri rusange uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibinyabiziga bya Tesla bifite uburyo bugezweho bwo gucunga bateri bufasha mu kugenzura ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gusharija. Urugero, mu gihe cy'ubukonje, bateri ishobora gushyuha ubwayo kugira ngo yongere umuvuduko wo gusharija.

Ku rundi ruhande, mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, sisitemu ishobora gukonjesha bateri kugira ngo idashyuha cyane. Kugira ngo urebe ko umuvuduko mwiza wo gusharija ubaho, ni byiza guparika Tesla yawe ahantu hihishe mu gihe hateganijwe ko hari ikirere kibi cyane. Ibi bishobora gufasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwa bateri mu rugero rukwiye, bigatuma isharija yihuta kandi neza.

Tesla Models zitandukanye, Igihe cyo Gusharija Gitandukanye

Ku bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi za Tesla, ingano imwe ntikwiranye zose, kandi iri hame rigera no ku gihe bifata kugira ngo zisharishwe. Tesla itanga ubwoko butandukanye, buri bumwe bufite imiterere yabwo yihariye n'ubushobozi bwo gusharija. Iki gice kizasuzuma igihe cyo gusharija zimwe muri zo zizwi cyane za Tesla: Model 3, Model S, Model X, na Model Y.

Igihe cyo Gusharija Tesla Model 3

Tesla Model 3 ni imwe mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunzwe cyane ku isi, izwiho kuba ifite uburebure butangaje kandi ihendutse. Igihe cyo gushyushya imodoka ya Model 3 gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ubushobozi bwa bateri n'ubwoko bwa charger ikoreshwa. Kuri Standard Range Plus Model 3, ifite paki ya bateri ya 54 kWh, charger yo ku rwego rwa 1 (120V) ishobora gufata amasaha agera kuri 48 kugira ngo ishyurwe yuzuye kuva ku busa kugeza ku 100%. Gushyushya imodoka yo ku rwego rwa 2 (240V) birarushaho kuba byiza kuri iyi nshuro, akenshi bisaba amasaha agera kuri 8-10 kugira ngo ishyurwe yuzuye. Ariko, kugira ngo ishyurwe vuba, Supercharger za Tesla ni zo nzira nziza. Kuri Supercharger, ushobora kugera ku ntera ya kilometero 170 mu minota 30 gusa, bigatuma urugendo rurerure ukoresheje Model 3 ruba rworoshye.

Igihe cyo Gusharija Tesla Model S

Tesla Model S izwiho kuba ifite amashanyarazi meza, imikorere yayo, n'amashanyarazi meza cyane. Igihe cyo gushyushya Model S kiratandukanye bitewe n'ingano ya bateri, aho bateri ifite amahitamo ari hagati ya 75 kWh na 100 kWh. Ikoresheje charger yo ku rwego rwa 1, Model S ishobora gufata amasaha 58 kugira ngo ishyushye yuzuye hamwe na bateri ya 75 kWh. Ariko, iki gihe kigabanuka cyane iyo ushyushye yo ku rwego rwa 2, akenshi ifata amasaha agera kuri 10-12 kugira ngo ishyushye yuzuye. Model S, kimwe na Tesla zose, yungukira cyane kuri sitasiyo za Supercharger. Iyo ushyushye Supercharger, ushobora kongera ibirometero bigera kuri 170 mu minota 30, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gukora ingendo ndende cyangwa kongeramo byihuse.

Igihe cyo Gushyushya Tesla Model X

Tesla Model X ni SUV y'amashanyarazi ya Tesla, ihuza imikorere myiza n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'iki kigo. Igihe cyo gushyushya Model X gisa n'icya Model S, kuko basangiye uburyo bumwe bwa bateri. Hamwe na charger yo ku rwego rwa 1, gushyushya Model X ifite bateri ya 75 kWh bishobora gufata amasaha 58. Gushyushya yo ku rwego rwa 2 bigabanya iki gihe kikagera ku masaha agera kuri 10-12. Nanone, Superchargers itanga uburyo bwo gushyushya vuba cyane kuri Model X, bigatuma wongeraho ibirometero bigera kuri 170 mu gihe cy'igice cy'isaha gusa.

Igihe cyo Gusharija Tesla Model Y

Tesla Model Y, izwiho ubuhanga bwayo mu gukora ibintu byinshi no gukora SUV nto, isangiye imiterere yo gusharija na Model 3 kuko yubatswe ku rubuga rumwe. Kuri Standard Range Plus Model Y (bateri ya 54 kWh), charger yo ku rwego rwa 1 ishobora gufata amasaha agera kuri 48 kugira ngo ishyurwe yuzuye, mu gihe charger yo ku rwego rwa 2 igabanya igihe kugeza ku masaha 8-10. Iyo bigeze ku gusharija vuba kuri Supercharger, Model Y ikora nk'uko Model 3 ikora, itanga intera igera kuri kilometero 170 mu minota 30 gusa.

Kongera umuvuduko wo gusharija

Gusharija Tesla yawe ni igice gisanzwe cyo gutunga imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi nubwo inzira isanzwe yoroshye, hari uburyo bwo kongera umuvuduko no gukora neza. Dore inama n'amayeri by'ingirakamaro byagufasha kunguka byinshi mu bunararibonye bwa Tesla yawe bwo gusharija:

• Kuzamura charger yawe yo mu rugo: Niba usharija Tesla yawe mu rugo, tekereza gushyiraho sharija yo ku rwego rwa 2. Izi sharija zitanga umuvuduko wo gusharija vuba kurusha aho zisanzwe zo mu rugo, bigatuma byoroha kuyikoresha buri munsi.
• Isaha yo Gushyushya Igihe: Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bikunze gutandukana umunsi wose. Gucana umuriro mu masaha atari ay'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bishobora kuba byiza kandi bigatuma umuriro wihuta, kuko hari abasaba umuriro bake.
• Komeza ushyushye batiri yawe: Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, banza ushyire bateri yawe kuri conditioner mbere yo kuyishaja kugira ngo urebe ko iri ku bushyuhe bwiza. Bateri ishyushye ishaja neza.
• Gukurikirana Ubuzima bwa Bateri: Suzuma buri gihe ubuzima bwa bateri ya Tesla yawe ukoresheje porogaramu ya telefoni. Kubungabunga bateri nziza bituma ishobora gusharija ku giciro cyayo ntarengwa.
• Irinde kuva amaraso menshi cyane kenshi: Irinde ko bateri yawe igabanuka cyane ikagera ku rugero rwo hasi cyane rw'ishari. Gusharija ukoresheje SOC iri hejuru akenshi biba byihuta.
• Koresha Gushyushya Biteganyijwe: Tesla igufasha gushyiraho gahunda yihariye yo gusharija. Ibi bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu gutuma imodoka yawe isharija kandi yiteguye igihe uyikeneye idasharija cyane.
• Komeza ukoresha ibyuma bitanga umuriro bisukuye: Ivumbi n'imyanda ku byuma bitanga umuriro bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gusharija. Bikomeze bisukuye kugira ngo bibe byiza kugira ngo bihuzwe neza.

Umwanzuro

Ejo hazaza ho gushyushya imodoka za Tesla hatanga icyizere cy’iterambere rishimishije kurushaho. Uko Tesla igenda yagura indege zayo kandi igakomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryayo, dushobora kwitega uburambe bwo gushyushya imodoka vuba kandi neza. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya bateri rishobora kugira uruhare runini, bigatuma gusharija imodoka byihuse mu gihe bateri ikomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka byiteguye gukura cyane, aho Superchargers nyinshi n’ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka zishyirwa ku isi yose. Byongeye kandi, chargers nyinshi za EV ubu zihuye n’imodoka za Tesla, bigatuma ba nyiri Tesla babona amahitamo menshi mu gihe bashyushya imodoka zabo. Uku gukorana neza gutuma ba nyiri Tesla bagira ubworoherane n’uburyo bworoshye mu isi igenda yihuta yo kugenda kw’amashanyarazi.