IShanghai Mida EV Power Co., Ltd. Ikhanya kuyo yonke into ngombane e-Australia NSW 2025 ngeetshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC eziphambili kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla

Iinkcukacha zomboniso:

Isiganeko: Yonke into yombane e-Australia nsw 2025

Inombolo yebhuthi: K18

Iimveliso ezibonisiweyo: Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-Dc, iitshaja zokugcina amandla ezihlanganisiweyo, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinxulumene noko

Intshayelelo

Ishishini lezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi liphela (EV) liyaqhubeka nokukhawulezisa ngesantya esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili, kwaye imiboniso efana nayo yonke into yombane eOstreliya i-NSW 2025 isebenza njengeqonga elibalulekileyo kubasunguli bezinto ezintsha ukubonisa ubuchwepheshe babo bamva nje. Esi siganeko sibanjwe ngoMatshi 2025 kwiSydney Showground, sahlanganisa abavelisi abaphambili be-EV, ababoneleli beziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja, iingcali zebhetri, kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo abavela kwihlabathi liphela.

Phakathi kwababonisi abadumileyo kwi-booth k18 kwakukhoi-shanghai mida ev power co., iltd., inkampani ephambili yeqela le-mida. Inedumela elihle kwicandelo lokuvelisa izixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV, iShanghai Mida Ev Power Co., Ltd. Ibonakalise ubunkokeli bayo kwezobuchwepheshe ngokubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweetshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC, iitshaja zokugcina amandla ezidibeneyo, kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo.

Eli nqaku libonelela ngophononongo olupheleleyo kwiShanghai Mida Ev Power Co., Ltd., ipotifoliyo yemveliso yayo eboniswe kwesi siganeko, iingenelo zobugcisa zezisombululo zayo, kunye nokubaluleka kokuthatha inxaxheba kwayo kwimarike yase-Australia.

Inxalenye yokuqala: Isishwankathelo senkampani – iShanghai mida ev power co., ltd.

1.1 igama eliphambili kwiziseko zokutshaja ze-ev

Shanghai mida ev amandla co., Ltd.Liqumrhu eliphantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo lweqela le-mida, inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe yaseTshayina egxile kwizisombululo zokutshaja ze-elektroniki zamandla kunye ne-ev. Ngelixa eli qela linamacandelo amaninzi aquka i-shenzhen mida kunye ne-shanghai mida new energy, i-shanghai mida ev power co., ltd. Igxile ngokukodwa kwizixhobo zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane kwizicelo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.

Le nkampani izibonakalise njengeomnye wabathengisi abakhulu be-AC eTshayina, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iye yandisa ngokukhawuleza imigca yayo yemveliso yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcina amandla eDC. Njengoko inekomkhulu eShanghai nakwiziko lokuvelisa kulo lonke elaseTshayina, le nkampani ikhonza abathengi eYurophu, eMntla Melika, eMbindi Mpuma, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kwaye ngoku isanda eOstreliya.

1.2 iziqinisekiso kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho

IShanghai mida ev power co., ltd. Igxininisa kakhulu kukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso. Zonke iimveliso eziphambili zineziqinisekiso ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela kuquka:

● I-TUV (Jemani)

● I-UL(Amazwe Amanyene)

● I-ETL(iUnited States/iKhanada)

● I-CB(yamazwe ngamazwe)

● CE(udibano lwaseyurophu)

Ezi ziqinisekiso zivumela inkampani ukuthumela ngaphandle ngokukhululekileyo kwiimarike ezilawulwayo, kuquka ne-Australia, elandela imigangatho ye-iec ngokusondeleyo. Le nkampani ikwathobela imigaqo ye-ocpp 1.6j kunye ne-2.0, iqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwee-charge point.

Izakhono ze-oem/odm eziyi-1.3

Amandla aphambili eShanghai Mida Ev Power Co., Ltd. Ngaba iyakwazi ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka?iinkonzo ze-oem kunye ne-odmAbathengi banokwenza ngokwezifiso imibala ebiyelweyo, uphawu, ubude beentambo, iimodyuli zonxibelelwano (4g/ethernet/wi-fi), kwaneempawu zesoftware. Umgaqo-nkqubo wenkampani ophantsi wobungakanani beodolo (moq) - odla ngokungabikho moq kwiimveliso ezingenziwanga ngokwezifiso - uwenza ube liqabane elinomtsalane kwiinkampani ezincinci ezisaqalayo kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zeenkonzo.

Inxalenye yesibini: Yonke into yombane e-Australia nsw 2025 - isishwankathelo somsitho

2.1 ukubaluleka okukhulayo kwemarike yezorhwebo yase-Australia

I-Ostreliya idlula kutshintsho olukhawulezayo lwe-eV. Nangona ngokwembali icotha kuneYurophu okanye iTshayina, intengiso ye-eV e-Australia inyukile kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iqhutywa zizikhuthazo zikarhulumente, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli, kunye noluhlu olukhulayo lweemodeli ezivela kubavelisi beemoto. Ngokutsho kweBhunga leeMoto zoMbane lase-Australia, i-eVs ibike phantse i-10% yokuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha ngo-2024, kwaye isabelo kulindeleke ukuba siphindwe kabini ngo-2026.

Nangona kunjalo, iziseko zokutshaja zisaqhubeka nokuba ngumqobo. Umlinganiselo weetshaja zikawonke-wonke kwii-evs e-Australia usasele emva kwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, nto leyo edala amathuba abalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezifana ne-Shanghai Mida Ev Power Co., Ltd.

2.2 yonke into yombane eOstreliya - umsitho ophambili kushishino

I-Everything electric australia nsw 2025, ebibanjelwe ngoMatshi 2025 kwindawo yokubonisa yaseSydney, yinxalenye yothotho lwemiboniso eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Lo msitho utsale iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwe-15,000, kuquka abaphathi beenqanawa, abameli beenkonzo zikawonke-wonke, amagosa karhulumente, abafaki beempahla, kunye nabanini bee-ev. Ibibonisa iintetho eziphambili, iindawo zovavanyo, kunye neholo enkulu yomboniso apho iinkampani ezivela kwihlabathi liphela zibonise iimveliso zazo zamva nje.

I-2.3 booth k18 - isikhungo sokuvelisa izinto ezintsha

E-ibhuthi k18, shanghai mida ev power co., ltd. Yakha indawo yomboniso eguquguqukayo eyatsala abantu abahamba ngeenyawo rhoqo kulo lonke umsitho weentsuku ezintathu. I-booth yahlelwa yangamacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo:Indawo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ye-Dc,indawo yokutshaja yokugcina amandlakunyeindawo yezixhoboImiboniso ebukhoma ivumele iindwendwe ukuba zibone iitshaja zisebenza, ngelixa abasebenzi bezobugcisa bebonelela ngeenkcazo ezineenkcukacha zobuchwepheshe obusisiseko.

Inxalenye yesithathu: Iimveliso eziboniswa kuyo yonke into yombane e-Australia NSW 2025

Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-3.1 dc - izisombululo ezinamandla aphezulu zokutshaja esidlangalaleni

Eyona nto iphambili kumboniso weShanghai Mida yayiluluhlu lwayo lwemibonisoiitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-dcNgokungafaniyo neetshaja ze-ac ezixhomekeke kwisiguquli semoto esingaphakathi, iitshaja ze-dc ziguqula amandla e-ac grid abe yi-dc ngaphakathi kwiyunithi kwaye ziwase ngqo kwibhetri, nto leyo evumela isantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo kakhulu.

A) Itshaja ye-DC exhonywe eludongeni engama-30kw – 60kw

Le yunithi incinci ifanelekile kwiindawo zokugcina iinqanawa, abathengisi, kunye nokufakelwa ecaleni kwendlela yasezidolophini. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

● Amandla okukhupha: 30kw ukuya kwi-60kw

● Inkxaso yezibhamu ezimbini (ukwabelana ngamandla)

● I-Ip54 ilinganiswe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle

● Isikrini sokuchukumisa se-7-intshi esine-interface elula ukuyisebenzisa

● I-Ocpp 1.6j/2.0 yokulawula kude

B) Itshaja ye-DC ekhawulezayo ye-120kw – 240kw

Yenzelwe izikhululo zeenkonzo zeendlela ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, le yunithi imileyo phantsi inokongeza umgama ofikelela kwi-200 km kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Iimpawu:

● Ukusasazwa kwamandla ashukumisayo phakathi kwezibhamu ezimbini

● Ukusebenza kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95%

● Intlawulo ye-Rfid, i-app, okanye ikhadi letyala ilungile

● Uluhlu lobushushu bokusebenza: -20°c ukuya ku-+50°c

C) Itshaja ekhawulezayo kakhulu engama-360kw – 480kw

Kwiqela leelori zombane kunye neebhasi, iShanghai Mida ibonise itshaja yayo ye-DC ekhawulezayo kakhulu ekwaziyo ukuhambisa amandla afikelela kwi-480kw. Le yunithi ixhasa zombini izihlanganisi ze-ccs1 kunye ne-ccs2 kwaye inokutshaja umkhweli oqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-80% ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-12.

3.2 iitshaja zokugcina amandla ezidityanisiweyo (iitshaja zokugcina)

Enye yeendidi zeemveliso ezintsha eziboniswe kwi-booth k18 yayiyi-itshaja yokugcina amandla edibeneyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yitshaja yokugcina. Ezi yunithi zidibanisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri (bess) kunye netshaja ye-dc fast ngaphakathi kwe-enclosure enye.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

Ngexesha leeyure ezingezizo ezokukhawuleza (ngesiqhelo ebusuku okanye emini xa amaxabiso ombane ephantsi), itshaja yokugcina itsala umbane kwigridi ukuze itshaje ibhetri yayo yangaphakathi. Ngexesha leeyure ezikhawulezayo, isebenzisa umbane ogciniweyo ukutshaja ii-evs, ngaloo ndlela iphephe iindleko eziphezulu zombane. Le nkqubo inokudityaniswa neephaneli zelanga ezikwindawo.

Iimodeli eziphambili eziboniswayo

●Itshaja yokugcina eyi-125kw enebhetri eyi-250kwh– ifanelekile kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke eziphakathi.

●Itshaja yokugcina engama-250kw enebhetri engama-500kwh– yenzelwe iindawo zokuphumla ezindleleni ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezinkulu zokuthutha abantu.

●Iingenelo kubathengi base-Australia

I-Australia inezinye zezona ndleko ziphezulu zombane emhlabeni, ingakumbi kubathengi bezorhwebo. Iitshaja zokugcina zivumela abanini besiza ukubatshintsha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukusuka kwixesha elingxamisekileyo ukuya kwixesha elingekho ngxamisekileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngama-30%–50%. Ukongeza, kwimimandla enokungazinzi kwegridi (umz., i-NSW yasemaphandleni kunye ne-queensland), iitshaja zokugcina izinto zingaqhubeka nokusebenza ngexesha lokucima kwegridi okwethutyana, nto leyo ephucula ukuthembeka kokutshaja.

Izixhobo ezi-3.3 - ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuhambelana

Akukho sikhululo sokutshaja sigqityiweyo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. IShanghai mida ev power co., ltd. Ibonise uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezixhobo zokutshaja ze-ev, uninzi lwazo lusetyenziswa neetshaja zazo kwaye zithengiswa ngokwahlukeneyo kwabanye abavelisi.

A) iintambo zokutshaja

Le nkampani inikezela ngeentambo zokutshaja kuzo zonke imigangatho ephambili:

Ccs1 (emantla Melika)

I-Ccs2 (iYurophu, iOstreliya, uMzantsi Melika)

I-Chademo (eJapan, i-legacy evs)

Gb/t (eTshayina)

IiNacs(umgangatho wokutshaja waseMantla Melika, owamkelwe yiTesla kunye nabanye abenzi beemoto abaninzi)

Iintambo zifumaneka ngobude ukusuka kwiimitha ezi-3.5 ukuya kwezili-10, kunye neendlela zokuphola ngolwelo ukuze zisetyenziswe ekutshajeni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (500a+).

B) izihlanganisi kunye neendawo zokungena

IShanghai mida ivelisa zombini izihlanganisi zezithuthi kunye neendawo zokungena zetshaja. Ezi zinto zilinganiswe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000v dc kwaye zinezixhobo ezihlala ixesha elide ezimelana nokuvezwa yi-UV kunye nefuthe loomatshini.

C) iimodyuli zokutshaja ezipholisiweyo lulwelo

Kwizicelo ezinamandla kakhulu, inkampani iboniseiimodyuli zokutshaja ezipholisiweyo lulwelo, ifumaneka kwiindidi ze-40kw, 60kw, kunye ne-125kw. Ukupholisa ulwelo kuvumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngamandla apheleleyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha ubushushu, imfuneko ebalulekileyo kwizicelo zokutshaja kweenqwelo.

D) isixhumi se-mcs (inkqubo yokutshaja i-megawatt)

Isincedisi esibalaseleyo yayiisixhumi se-mcs, yenzelwe ukutshaja iilori zombane ezinzima, iibhasi, kunye nezithuthi ezingaphandle kwendlela enkulu ngokwezinga leemegawathi. Isixhumi se-mcs sixhasa imisinga efikelela kwi-3000a kunye namanqanaba ombane afikelela kwi-3.75mw. Isisombululo se-mcs esipholisiweyo ngolwelo saseShanghai mida sesinye sezokuqala ezivela kumvelisi waseTshayina ukufikelela ekulungeleni urhwebo.

Inxalenye yesine: Ukuntywila okunzulu kobuchwephesha - kutheni iimveliso zaseShanghai Mida zibalasele

Itekhnoloji yokupholisa ulwelo ye-4.1

Ukupholisa ulwelo yinto ebalulekileyo eyahlula iShanghai Mida Ev Power Co., Ltd. Nangona uninzi lwabakhuphisana nabo lusaxhomekeke ekupholiseni umoya ngokunyanzelekileyo, ukupholisa ulwelo kunika iingenelo ezahlukeneyo:

Amandla aqhubekekayo aphezulu- akukho xinzelelo lobushushu

Unyawo oluncinci-Isusa ii-heatsinks ezinkulu kunye neefeni

Ubomi obude– izixhobo ze-elektroniki zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi nazinzileyo

Ukusebenza okuzolileyo- kubalulekile kwiindawo zokuhlala nasezidolophini

Ukulungela i-4.2 v2g (ukusuka kwisithuthi ukuya kwigridi)

Iitshaja ezininzi ze-dc eziboniswe kwi-booth k18 supportukusebenza kwe-v2gOku kuvumela ukuhamba kwamandla kwicala ngalinye, okuvumela ii-evs ukuba zibuyisele umbane kwigridi ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu. Kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zase-Australia, i-v2g inokuguqula ii-ev fleets zibe ziimpahla ezivelisa ingeniso ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuphendula imfuno.

Uyilo lwemodyuli lwe-4.3 ukuze kube lula ukulugcina

Iitshaja ze-DC zeShang mida zinezixhobo zamandla ezisetyenziswa kwiimodyuli ezinokutshintshwa ngaphandle kokususa yonke itshaja ngaphandle kwe-intanethi. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa - inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwizikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo apho yonke iminithi yexesha lokungasebenzi imele ingeniso elahlekileyo.

4.4 isoftware ekrelekrele kunye nokuthobela imithetho ye-ocpp

Zonke iitshaja zixhasa i-ocpp 1.6j kunye ne-ocpp 2.0.1. Abathengi banokukhetha kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano: i-4g lte, i-ethernet, okanye i-wi-fi. Ezi tshaja zidibana kakuhle neenkqubo zolawulo lweendawo zokutshaja ezinkulu (ii-cpm), kuquka nezo zisetyenziswa ngabaqhubi benethiwekhi yokutshaja yase-Australia.

Inxalenye yesihlanu: Iimpembelelo zeMarike - kutheni i-Australia ifuna iimveliso ezinje

5.1 Ukujongana noxinzelelo lobubanzi

Ixhala lomgama – uloyiko lokuba i-ev iya kuphelelwa yitshaja ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo – luhlala luluthintelo ekusetyenzisweni kwe-ev. Iitshaja ze-dc ezikhawulezayo ezinamandla aphezulu (150kw+) zinciphisa kakhulu eli xhala ngokuvumela ukongeza ngokukhawuleza. Itshaja ye-480kw ekhawulezayo kakhulu yaseShanghai mida inokutshaja ngokupheleleyo uninzi lwee-ev zabakhweli ngexesha elifunekayo ukusela ikomityi yekofu.

5.2 Ukulawula imida yegridi

Igridi yombane yase-Australia, ingakumbi kwiindawo zengingqi, ijongene nemida ethintela inani leetshaja ezikhawulezayo ezinokufakelwa. Iitshaja zokugcina zibonelela ngesisombululo ngokudibanisa imfuno yokutshaja ukusuka kumthamo wegridi. Itshaja yokugcina enye ye-250kw inokuxhasa inani elifanayo leetshaja ze-ev zemihla ngemihla njengetshaja yegridi ethe ngqo ye-500kw kodwa ngempembelelo yemfuno ephantsi kakhulu.

5.3 ukuxhasa ukufakwa kombane kwizithuthi

Abaqhubi beenqanawa base-Australia – kuquka iinkampani zokuhambisa, iinkonzo zeeteksi, kunye neearhente zikarhulumente – baya besebenzisa umbane ngakumbi kwizithuthi zabo. Ezi zithuthi zifuna ukutshaja okuthembekileyo, okunamandla aphezulu kwiindawo zabo zokugcina impahla. Iitshaja zeShanghai mida ezingama-60kw–240kw dc, kunye nenkxaso ebalaseleyo yenkampani ye-oem, zenza ukuba ibe ngumviwa oqinileyo kwiikhontrakthi zokutshaja iinqwelo.

5.4 Ukunciphisa iindleko kubaqhubi beendawo zokutshaja

Iindleko zombane e-Australia zingadlula i-$30 kwi-kw ngenyanga. Kwitshaja ekhawulezayo ye-300kw dc, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-$9,000 ngenyanga kwiindleko zombane zodwa, nangaphambi kokuba kuhlawuliswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iitshaja zokugcina zinciphisa okanye ziphelisa ezi ndleko kakhulu, nto leyo ephucula imeko yeshishini kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke.

Inxalenye yesithandathu: Ukuzinikela kwexesha elide kweShanghai mida kwi-Australia

6.1 Inkxaso yasekuhlaleni kunye nobudlelwane

Ngexesha lomboniso we-Everything Electric Australia NSW 2025, abameli abavela kwi-Shanghai Mida Ev Power Co., Ltd. baqinisekisile injongo yenkampani yokuqinisa ubukho bayo e-Australia. Izicwangciso ziquka ukuseka indawo yokugcina izinto zasekhaya, ukubonelela ngoqeqesho lobuchwephesha kwindawo yokufakela izinto zasekhaya, kunye nokwenza ubudlelwane nabasasazi base-Australia.

Izisombululo ezenzelwe wena zemigangatho yase-Australia eziyi-6.2

Zonke iitshaja ezenzelwe imakethi yase-Australia zenzelwenjenge/nzs 3000imithetho yocingo kwaye iyavavanywa ukuzeiec 61851imigangatho. Le nkampani ingenza ngokwezifiso isoftware ukuze idityaniswe neenkqubo zokuphendula imfuno yeenkonzo zase-Australia.

6.3 ulungelelwaniso lozinzo

IShanghai mida ev power co., ltd. Izimisele ukuzinza kungekuphela nje ngeemveliso zayo kodwa nangeenkqubo zayo zokuvelisa. Iifektri zenkampani zisebenzisa amandla elanga kwaye zithobela imigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokuvumela ukutshaja kwe-ev ngempembelelo ephantsi yegridi, iitshaja zayo zokugcina izinto zinegalelo elikhulu ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni okunxulumene nothutho.

Isiphelo

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiyonke into yombane e-Australia nsw 2025ibonakalise ukuba yimpumelelo enkului-shanghai mida ev power co., iltd.Ukususelaibhuthi k18, inkampani ibonakalise ubunkokeli bayo kwezobuchwepheshe kwiindidi ezintathu zemveliso:Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-Dc,iitshaja zokugcina amandla ezidibeneyokunyeizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Iindwendwe ezazityelele i-booth zibone ngqo indlela ukupholisa ulwelo, uyilo lwemodyuli, kunye nokulungiswa kwe-v2g okwahlukanisa ngayo iimveliso zaseShanghai Mida kunye nabakhuphisana nazo. Iitshaja zokugcina izinto zenkampani, ngokukodwa, zijongane nemeko enzima kwimarike yase-Australia - iindleko eziphezulu zeentlawulo zombane - okwenza izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle ngokwezoqoqosho.

Njengoko i-Australia iqhubeka notshintsho lwayo oluya ekuhambeleni phambili ngombane, imfuneko yeziseko zokutshaja ezinokuthenjwa, ezisebenzayo, nezingabizi kakhulu iya kukhula kuphela. Ngepotifoliyo yayo eqinileyo yemveliso, izatifikethi zamazwe ngamazwe, iinkonzo ze-oem/odm eziguquguqukayo, kunye nenethiwekhi yenkxaso yasekuhlaleni esakhulayo,i-shanghai mida ev power co., iltd.Ukulungele ukuba ngumthengisi ophambili wezisombululo zokutshaja ze-EV kwimarike yase-Australia.

Kwabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya base-Australia, abaphuhlisi benethiwekhi yokutshaja, kunye neenkampani zeenkonzo ezifuna iqabane eliphambili kwezobuchwepheshe nelikhuphisana ngexabiso, iShanghai Mida Ev Power Co., Ltd. Imele ukhetho olunomtsalane.

Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelwano:
Shanghai mida ev amandla co., Ltd.
Iwebhusayithi:www.midapower.com

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nobudlelwane bokusasazwa, iiprojekthi ze-oem/odm, okanye iinkcukacha zobugcisa, nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi okanye unxibelelane nenkampani ngokuthe ngqo.