UMUGEREKA W'UBUHANGA: Inyandiko y'Icyemezo cy'Ibikorwa remezo by'Ingufu bya MIDA

Uyu mugereka ni ishingiro ryuzuye rya tekiniki ry’uruhererekane rwa MIDA Power DC Fast Charging. Uha CPOs (Abakozi ba Charge Point), abayobozi b’amato, n’abashoramari mu bikorwa remezo ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bikoresho, porogaramu, n’amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa bya MIDA mu 2026.

I. Ubwubatsi bw'ibikoresho: Fiziki yo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bunoze

Ishingiro rya buri sitasiyo ya MIDA DC hari uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya semiconductor rigezweho. Impinduka zacu kuva kuri Silicon (Si) isanzwe tujya kuri Silicon Carbide (SiC) na Gallium Nitride (GaN) byatumye umusaruro urushaho kwiyongera ku kigero cya 3.5% (ubu zigera kuri 97.2%) no kugabanuka kwa 40% mu bijyanye no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho:

• Gukosora mu byiciro bibiri:Icyiciro cya Active PFC (Power Factor Correction) gitanga PF > 0.99 ku mubyimba wuzuye, bigabanya guhindagurika kwa harmonic (THD)< 5%) basubira ku rubuga rw'ibikoresho by'ibanze.
• Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi:Moderi zifite ubucucike bwinshi (300kW+) zikoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifunganye ifite amazi ya dielectric ashobora kwangirika, zigatuma ibice by'imbere biguma ku bushyuhe bwiza ndetse no mu bidukikije biri hagati ya +50°C.
• Kugereranya Umutwaro Uhinduka:DSP zihujwe (Digital Signal Processors) zemerera sitasiyo kugabanya ingufu hagati y’ibisohoka bibiri mu nyongera ya 1kW, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusharija imodoka nyinshi.

II. Ubwenge bwa Porogaramu: Gutunganya Ingufu Zishingiye ku Buhanga bwa AI

Porogaramu ya MIDA yo mu 2026 ikoreshwa n'abayikoreraGridSense™AI. Bitandukanye na protocole zo gushyushya imodoka mu buryo butaziguye (passive charger protocols), GridSense™ ikorana na BMS y'imodoka (Battery Management System) ndetse na grid y'amashanyarazi yo mu gace iherereyemo kugira ngo imenye uko imodoka ikeneye ikoreshwa kandi icunge imitwaro myinshi.

• Gutegura igihe cyo kubungabunga:Moderi za AI zisesengura voltage ripple na fan RPM kugira ngo zihanure ibibazo bya hardware kugeza ku minsi 30 mbere yuko bibaho, bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora byihutirwa ho 65%.
• Ukwitegura kwa V2X:Sitasiyo zose za MIDA ziteguye gukoresha ibikoresho bya V2X mu itumanaho rya Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), bigatuma amashanyarazi akoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu mu gihe cy'ibibazo byo gukurura amashanyarazi.
• Iyubahirizwa rya ISO 15118-20:Inkunga yuzuye ya "Plug & Charge," bikuraho gukenera amakarita ya RFID cyangwa porogaramu za telefoni kugira ngo byemezwe.

III. Umutekano no kubahiriza amategeko: Urusobe rw'umutekano

Muri iki gihe cy’ibibazo by’ikoranabuhanga bikomeje kwiyongera ku bikorwa remezo by’ingenzi, MIDA ishyira mu bikorwa imiterere y’umutekano wa "Zero Trust". Buri paki y’amakuru hagati ya sitasiyo na cloud ishyirwa mu buryo bwa "encryption" hakoreshejwe AES-256 kandi ikemezwa binyuze muri chips za TPM (Trusted Platform Module) zishingiye kuri hardware.

Impamyabushobozi z'amategeko:

• CE/TUV:Yemejwe ko ifite ibipimo by’umutekano n’amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EMC).
• UL 2202/2231:Uzuza ibisabwa mu mutekano byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ku bikoresho byo gusharija bya DC.
• OCPP 2.0.1:Guharanira ko habaho imikoranire myiza n'imiyoboro yose ikomeye yo gusharija ku isi.

IV. Ibyerekeye ahazaza mu 2030 no mu yindi minsi iri imbere

Sitasiyo za MIDA zakozwe zifite ubuzima bw'imyaka 15. Igishushanyo mbonera cya modular cyemerera modules z'amashanyarazi zishobora kuvugururwa mu butaka, bivuze ko sitasiyo ya 120kW muri iki gihe ishobora kuzamurwa ikagera kuri 240kW mu gihe kizaza binyuze mu gusimbuza ibice by'imbere, birinda ishoramari ry'ibanze ry'abafatanyabikorwa bacu.