Ese nshobora gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi murugo? Sharija y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi yo ku rwego rwa 2 ni iki?

Ese nshobora gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi mu rugo?
Ku bijyanye no gusharija mu rugo, ufite amahitamo abiri. Ushobora kuyishyira ku gikoresho gisanzwe cyo mu Bwongereza gifite pin eshatu, cyangwa ugashyiraho ahantu hihariye ho gusharija vuba mu rugo. … Iyi nkunga ihabwa umuntu wese ufite cyangwa ukoresha imodoka yujuje ibisabwa ikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ikoresha plug-in, harimo n'abashoferi b'imodoka z'ikigo.

Ese imodoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha charger imwe?
Muri make, ubwoko bwose bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika ya Ruguru bukoresha plug zimwe zisanzwe zo gusharija umuvuduko usanzwe (Level 1 and Level 2 Charging), cyangwa zizaza zifite adaptateri ikwiye. Ariko, ubwoko butandukanye bwa EV bukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gusharija DC byihuse (Level 3 Charging)

Gushyiramo charger y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi bitwara angahe?
Ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho charger yabugenewe yo mu rugo
Aho gushyushya inzu huzuye hagura kuva kuri £449 ukoresheje inkunga ya leta ya OLEV. Abashoferi b'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bungukira kuri inkunga ya £350 ya OLEV yo kugura no gushyiraho charger yo mu rugo. Iyo umaze kuyishyiramo, wishyura gusa amashanyarazi ukoresha mu gusharija.

Ni hehe nashobora kwishyuza imodoka yanjye ikoresha amashanyarazi ku buntu?
Abashoferi b'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) mu maduka 100 ya Tesco hirya no hino mu Bwongereza ubu bashobora kongeramo batiri zabo ku buntu mu gihe bagura. Volkswagen yatangaje umwaka ushize ko yafatanyije na Tesco na Pod Point gushyiramo aho amashanyarazi agera ku 2,400.

Gukoresha charger y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi yo ku rwego rwa 2 ni iki?
Gushyushya ku rwego rwa 2 bivuga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa n'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi (volts 240). Ingufu zo mu rwego rwa 2 ziza mu bwoko butandukanye bwa amperage, ubusanzwe ziva kuri amperage 16 kugeza kuri amperage 40. Ingufu ebyiri zikunze gukoreshwa cyane zo mu rwego rwa 2 ni amperage 16 na amperage 30, zishobora no kwitwa 3.3 kW na 7.2 kW.

Ni gute nakoresha amashanyarazi mu rugo nta gareji?
Uzakenera ko umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi ashyiraho sitasiyo yo gusharija ifite insinga, yitwa kandi ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo gutanga serivisi ku modoka (EVSE). Uzakenera kuyishyiraho ku rukuta rwo hanze cyangwa ku giti gihagaze.

Ukeneye sitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi?
Ese imodoka yanjye ikoresha amashanyarazi ikeneye sitasiyo yihariye yo gusharija? Si ngombwa. Hari ubwoko butatu bw'amasitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe n'amatasiyo y'ibanze akoreshwa mu gusohokera ku rukuta. Ariko, niba ushaka gusharija imodoka yawe vuba, ushobora kandi gusaba umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi gushyira sitasiyo yo gusharija iwawe.

Ese nkwiye kwishyuza Tesla yanjye buri munsi?
Ugomba gusa gushyushya kugeza kuri 90% cyangwa munsi yayo buri gihe kandi ukayishyushya iyo idakoreshwa. Ibi ni inama ya Tesla. Tesla yambwiye ko ngomba gushyira bateri yanjye kuri 80% ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi. Bambwiye kandi ko ngomba kuyishyushya buri munsi nta gushidikanya kuko iyo imaze gushyushya neza kugira ngo ushyireho ihita ihagarara.

Ese ushobora gushyuza Tesla hanze mu mvura?
Yego, nta kibazo cyo gusharija Tesla yawe mu mvura. Ndetse no gukoresha charger yoroshye igendanwa. … Umaze gucomeka insinga, imodoka na charger biraganira kandi bikumvikana hagati yabyo kugira ngo bumvikane ku muvuduko w'amazi. Nyuma y'ibyo, bikoresha amashanyarazi.

Ni kangahe nkwiye gusharija imodoka yanjye ikoresha amashanyarazi?
Kuri benshi muri twe, inshuro nke mu mwaka. Icyo gihe ni bwo wakwifuza gusharija byihuse munsi y'iminota 45 cyangwa irenga. Igihe gisigaye, gusharija buhoro ni byiza. Bigaragara ko abashoferi benshi b'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi batajya bashyiraho amashanyarazi buri joro, cyangwa ngo bashyiremo amashanyarazi yuzuye.

Ni voltage iyihe ikenewe kugira ngo ushyushe imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi?
Gushyira umuriro mu modoka ya EV ukoresheje isoko ya volti 120—ibi bishyirwa mu cyiciro cya 1 nk'uko bivugwa na SAE J1772, igipimo ngenderwaho inzobere zikoresha mu gushushanya imodoka za EV—gipimwa mu minsi, ntabwo ari amasaha. Niba ufite cyangwa uteganya gutunga imodoka ya EV, byaba byiza utekereje kugira amashanyarazi make ya volti 2—240 mu rugo rwawe.

Ushobora gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi vuba gute?
Imodoka isanzwe ikoresha amashanyarazi (bateri ya 60kWh) ifata amasaha ari munsi ya 8 gusa kugira ngo ishyurwe kuva irimo ubusa kugeza yuzuye hamwe n’aho ishyurirwa ya 7kW. Abashoferi benshi bashyuza umuriro aho gutegereza ko bateri yabo ishyuzwa kuva irimo ubusa kugeza yuzuye. Ku modoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi, ushobora kongeraho ibirometero 160 mu minota 35 ukoresheje charger ya 50kW yihuta.