Kunzwisisa Tekinoroji iri shure kwekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC

Nhanganyaya

Sezvo mota dzemagetsi (EV) dzichiri kuramba dzichiwedzera kufarirwa, saka kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvinokurumidza, zvinoshanda, uye zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya kuri kuwedzera. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekuchaja kweEV, AC Fast Charging yave mhinduro inovimbisa inoenzanisa kumhanya kwekuchaja uye mitengo yezvivakwa. Blog rino richaongorora tekinoroji iri shure kweAC Fast Charging, mabhenefiti ayo nezvakanaka, zvikamu, mutengo, mashandisirwo anogona kuitwa, nezvimwewo.

Kushandiswa kweMota dzeMagetsi (EV) kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira mutengo, nzvimbo, uye kumhanya kwekuchaja. Pazvinhu izvi, kumhanya kwekuchaja kwakakosha nekuti kunokanganisa nyore uye kuwanikwa kwemaEV. Kana nguva yekuchaja ichinonoka, vatyairi havazobvumirwi kushandisa maEV parwendo rurefu kana kuenda kumabasa ezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, sezvo tekinoroji yekuchaja ichivandudzika, kumhanya kwekuchaja kwava kukurumidza, zvichiita kuti maEV ave nyore kushandiswa zuva nezuva. Sezvo nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinomhanya zvakanyanya dzichivakwa uye nguva dzekuchaja dzichiramba dzichiderera, kushandiswa kwemaEV kungangowedzera zvakanyanya.

Chii chinonzi AC Fast Charging?

Kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC imhando yekuchaja mota yemagetsi inoshandisa simba reAC (alternating current) kuchaja bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi nekukurumidza. Rudzi urwu rwekuchaja runoda nzvimbo yekuchaja yakasarudzika kana bhokisi remadziro kuti ipe simba rakawanda kuchaja iri mumotokari. Kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC kunokurumidza kupfuura kuchaja kwakajairwa kweAC asi kunononoka pane kuchaja nekukurumidza kweDC, iyo inoshandisa direct current kuchaja bhatiri remotokari. Kumhanya kwekuchaja kweAC Fast Charging kunotangira pa7 kusvika 22 kW, zvichienderana nekugona kwechaja panzvimbo yacho uye charger iri mumotokari.

Ongororo yehunyanzvi hwekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC

Nhanganyaya yeTekinoroji yekuchaja yeAC

Nehunyanzvi uhu, varidzi vemagetsi emagetsi vanogona kuchaja mota dzavo nekukurumidza, zvichivabvumira kufamba daro refu vasingade kumira kwenguva refu. Kuchaja nekukurumidza kwemagetsi e ...

Kuchaja kweAC vs. DC

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzekuchaja kwemagetsi: kuchaja kweAC nekuchaja kweDC (direct current). Kuchaja kweDC kunogona kuendesa simba zvakananga kubhatiri remotokari, kusingapfuure charger iri mubhatiri uye kuchaja nekumhanya kunosvika 350 kW. Zvisinei, zvivakwa zvekuchaja zveDC zvinodhura uye zvakaoma kuisa nekugadzirisa. Kunyange zvazvo kuchaja kweAC kuchinonoka pane kuchaja kweDC, kunowanikwa zvakanyanya uye kudhura zvishoma kuisa.

Kushanda Kwakaita Kuchaja kweAC uye Chii Chinoita Kuti Ikurumidze Kupfuura Kuchaja KweAC Kwenguva Dzose

Kuchaja kweAC inzira yekuchaja bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi (EV) uchishandisa simba remagetsi rinochinja-chinja (AC). Kuchaja kweAC kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa AC charger yenguva dzose kana inokurumidza. AC charger yenguva dzose inoshandisa Level 1 charging system, iyo inowanzo buritsa mavolts zana nemakumi maviri uye kusvika kumaamps gumi nematanhatu, zvichikonzera kumhanya kwekuchaja kwemakiromita angangoita mana kusvika mashanu paawa.

Kune rumwe rutivi, AC charger inokurumidza inoshandisa Level 2 charging system, iyo inopa 240 volts uye kusvika 80 amps yesimba, zvichikonzera kumhanya kwekuchaja kusvika makiromita 25 paawa. Kuwedzera uku kwekuchaja kunokonzerwa nevoltage yakakwira uye amperage inounzwa neLevel 2 charging system, zvichiita kuti simba rakawanda ripinde mubhatiri reEV munguva pfupi. Pamusoro peizvi, Level 2 charging systems dzinowanzova nezvinhu zvakaita seWiFi connectivity uye maapplication emafoni kuti aongorore uye adzore maitiro ekuchaja.

Mabhenefiti Uye Zvakanakira ZveAC Fast Charging

Kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC kune mabhenefiti akawanda uye zvakanakira zvinoita kuti ive mhinduro inokwezva kune varidzi veEV nevashandi vezviteshi zvekuchaja. Chinhu chikuru chekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC inguva shoma yekuchaja. Bhatiri reEV rinogona kuchaja kubva pa0 kusvika 80% mumaminitsi angangoita 30-45 neAC fast charger, zvichienzaniswa nemaawa akati wandei neAC charger yenguva dzose.

Imwe mukana wekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC ndeyekuti inodhura zvishoma pane DC fast charging. DC fast charging inoda michina yakaoma uye inodhura, zvichiita kuti iwedzere kudhura. Neimwe nzira, AC fast charging inogona kuitwa nemidziyo iri nyore, zvichideredza mari yese yekuisa.

Kureruka kweAC fast charging zvivakwa kunoitawo kuti pave nekuchinjika kukuru maererano nenzvimbo dzekuisa. AC fast charging stations dzinogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai senzvimbo dzekupaka mota, nzvimbo dzekutenga, nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti varidzi vemagetsi vachaje mota dzavo.

Kushanda Nekushanda KweAC Kuchaja Nekukurumidza KwemaEV

Pamwe chete nemabhenefiti ayo, kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC inzira inoshanda uye inoshanda yekuchaja maEV. Simba rakawanda rekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC rinobvumira simba rakawanda kuendeswa kubhatiri munguva pfupi, zvichideredza nguva inodiwa kuti uchaje zvizere.

Uyezve, kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC kunoshanda zviri nani pane kuchaja nguva dzose kweAC, sezvo kuchiendesa simba kubhatiri nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti simba shoma rinorasika sekupisa panguva yekuchaja, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwesimba shoma uye mitengo yekuchaja yakaderera kune muridzi weEV.

Zvishongedzo Zvekuchaja Nekukurumidza zveAC

Nzvimbo dzekuchaja nekukurumidza dzeAC dzine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvishandiso zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvipe mhinduro yekuchaja nekukurumidza uye inoshanda yemagetsi emagetsi.

Nhanganyaya yeZvikamu zvekuchaja nekukurumidza zveAC

Zvinhu zvikuru zveAC fast charging station zvinosanganisira power module, communication module, charging cable, uye user interface. Power module iyi inoshandura AC power source kuita DC power uye inoiendesa kuEV battery. Communication module iyi inotarisira charger process, inotaurirana neEV, uye inoita kuti charger process irambe yakachengeteka. AC inochaja charger station neEV, uye user interface inopa ruzivo kumuridzi weEV uye inovagonesa kutanga nekumisa charger process.

Mashandiro Anoita Zvishongedzo Izvi Pamwe Chete

Kana muridzi wemotokari yemagetsi akaisa mota yake muchiteshi chekuchaja cheAC fast, nzvimbo yekuchaja inotaurirana nemotokari yemagetsi ...

Nzvimbo yekuchaja inotarisawo mamiriro ebhatiri parinochaja, ichigadzirisa maparamita ekuchaja sezvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri riri kuchaja nekukurumidza. Kana bhatiri rasvika pakuchaja kwaro kwakazara, nzvimbo yekuchaja inomira kupa mota simba, ichiona kuti bhatiri harina kuchaja zvakawandisa uye kuti hupenyu hwaro hwese hahuderedzwe.

Mutengo weAC Fast Charging

Mutengo wekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira simba rinobuda panzvimbo yekuchaja, rudzi rwechinobatanidza chinoshandiswa, uye nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekuchaja. Kazhinji, mutengo wekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC wakakwira kupfuura weiyo yekuchaja yakajairwa yeAC, asi ichiri yakachipa zvakanyanya pane peturu.

Mutengo wekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC unowanzo kuverengerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwesimba rinoshandiswa neEV. Izvi zvinoyerwa mumakilowatt-hours (kWh). Mutengo wemagetsi unosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, asi unowanzo kuve pamadhora $0.10 kusvika $0.20 pa kWh. Saka, kuchaja EV ine bhatiri re60 kWh kubva risina chinhu kusvika rakazara kunodhura mari inosvika $6 kusvika $12.

Pamusoro pemutengo wemagetsi, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinogona kubhadharisa muripo wekushandisa nzvimbo dzadzo. Mari idzi dzinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye rudzi rwenzvimbo yekuchaja. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinochaja mahara, nepo dzimwe dzichibhadharisa muripo wakasiyana kana mutero wepaminiti.

Kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC uye Hutano hweBhatiri

Chimwe chinonetsa varidzi vemagetsi vazhinji nezvekuchaja nekukurumidza ndechekuti zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwebhatiri. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti kuchaja nekukurumidza kunogona kukonzera kupera simba kwebhatiri kupfuura kuchaja zvishoma nezvishoma, kazhinji kukanganiswa kwacho kunenge kushoma.

Vagadziri vazhinji vemagetsi emota vakagadzira mota dzavo kuti dzienderane nekuchaja nekukurumidza uye vakashandisa matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana kubatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwehutano hwebhatiri. Semuenzaniso, mamwe magetsi emota anoshandisa masisitimu ekutonhodza emvura kuti abatsire kudzora tembiricha yebhatiri panguva yekuchaja nekukurumidza, zvichideredza mukana wekukuvadzwa.

Mashandisirwo eEV Fast Charging

Kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC kune mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakushandisa kwemunhu kusvika kuzvivakwa zveveruzhinji. Pakushandisa kwemunhu, kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC kunobvumira varidzi vemagetsi kuti vachaje mota dzavo nekukurumidza pavanenge vari munzira, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kufamba daro refu vasina kunetseka nezvekupera kwemagetsi.

Kune zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC kunogona kubatsira kutsigira kukura kwemusika wemagetsi nekupa nzira dzakavimbika uye dziri nyore dzekuchaja kune varidzi vemagetsi. Izvi zvinogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, dzakadai senzvimbo dzekupaka mota, nzvimbo dzekuzorora, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.

Matambudziko Uye Remangwana Rekuchaja Nekukurumidza kweAC

Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru ndechekuva nezvivakwa zvinodiwa kuti AC ichajike nekukurumidza. Kusiyana nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzechinyakare, AC ichajike nekukurumidza inoda simba remagetsi rakakura, saka kuvandudza grid yemagetsi uye kuisa ma transformer ane simba guru nezvimwe zvishandiso zvinogona kudhura uye kutora nguva. Pamusoro pezvo, AC ichajike nekukurumidza inogona kuomesa bhatiri uye sisitimu yekuchaja yemotokari, zvichigona kuderedza hupenyu hwayo uye kuwedzera njodzi yekupisa zvakanyanya nezvimwe zvinetso zvekuchengetedza. Zvakakosha kugadzira matekinoroji matsva nemazinga anovimbisa kuchengetedzeka nekuvimbika kweAC ichajike nekukurumidza ukuwo ichiita kuti ive nyore kuwana uye ive nyore kune wese munhu.

Remangwana rekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC rinotaridzika zvakanaka sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzichiwedzera kufarirwa uye kupararira. Panguva iyi, vagadziri vazhinji vezviteshi zvekuchaja zveEV vari pamusika (semuenzaniso, Mida), saka zviri nyore kuwana nzvimbo yekuchaja nekukurumidza yeAC yakanakisa. Uyezve, kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri kunogona kutungamira kumabhatiri anogara kwenguva refu uye nguva yekuchaja nekukurumidza. Saka remangwana rekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC rakajeka uye richatamba basa rakakosha mukushandiswa kwakapararira kwemotokari dzemagetsi.

Pfupiso

Mukupedzisa, kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC tekinoroji yakakosha pakukura kwemusika weEV. Zvisinei, sezvo huwandu hweEV huri kuramba huchiwedzera, mamwe matambudziko achiri kuda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nekushandisa matanho akasimba, tinogonawo kuvimbisa kuti kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC kucharamba kuri nzira yakavimbika uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda yekuisa mafuta mumotokari dzemagetsi dzemangwana.