Te Mārama ki te Hangarau kei muri i te AC Fast Charging

Kupu Whakataki

I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te rongonui o ngā waka hiko (EV), kei te piki haere hoki te hiahia mō ngā hanganga utu tere, whai hua, me te wātea whānui. I roto i ngā momo utu EV rerekē, kua puta ake te AC Fast Charging hei otinga whai hua e whakataurite ana i te tere utu me ngā utu hanganga. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei blog te hangarau kei muri i te AC Fast Charging, ōna painga me ōna painga, ngā wāhanga, te utu, ngā tono pea, me ētahi atu.

Ko te whakamahinga o ngā Waka Hiko (EV) e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga, tae atu ki te utu, te tawhiti, me te tere o te utu. O ēnei, he mea nui te tere utu nā te mea ka pā ki te watea me te urunga atu o ngā EV. Mēnā he puhoi rawa te wā utu, ka āraihia ngā taraiwa ki te whakamahi i ngā EV mō ngā haerenga roa, mō ngā haerenga rānei o ia rā. Heoi, i te whakapai ake o te hangarau utu, kua tere ake te tere utu, ā, ka pai ake te whakamahi i ngā EV mō ia rā. I te mea he maha ake ngā teihana utu tere teitei e hangaia ana, ā, ka heke haere tonu ngā wā utu, tera pea ka nui ake te whakamahinga o ngā EV.

He aha te AC Fast Charging?

Ko te utu tere AC he momo utu waka hiko e whakamahi ana i te mana AC (aukui whakawhiti) hei utu tere i te pākahiko o te waka hiko. Me whakamahi he teihana utu motuhake, he pouaka pakitara rānei hei tuku i ngā taumata mana teitei ki te rihi kei runga i te waka. He tere ake te utu tere AC i te utu AC paerewa engari he puhoi ake i te utu tere DC, e whakamahi ana i te aukui tika hei utu i te pākahiko o te waka. Ko te tere utu o te Utu Tere AC kei waenga i te 7 ki te 22 kW, i runga i te kaha o te teihana utu me te rihi kei runga i te waka.

Tirohanga Hangarau mō te Utu Tere AC

Te Whakataki i te Hangarau Utu AC

Mā tēnei hangarau, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri EV te utu i ā rātou waka i ngā tere tere rawa, ka taea ai e rātou te haere tawhiti me te kore e hiahiatia he aukati utu roa. Ka whakamahia e te utu tere AC he ngaohiko me te amperage teitei ake i ngā tikanga utu tuku iho, ka taea ai e ngā EV te utu tae atu ki te 80% o te kaha o te pākahiko i roto i te 30 meneti noa iho. Kei tēnei hangarau te kaha ki te huri i te huarahi e whakaaro ai tātou ki te kawe waka hiko, ka waiho hei kōwhiringa whai hua ake, whai hua hoki mō te whakamahinga o ia rā.

Te utu AC me te utu DC

E rua ngā momo matua o te utu hiko EV: te utu hiko AC me te utu hiko DC (auau tika). Ka taea e te utu hiko DC te tuku hiko tika ki te pākahiko o te waka, mā te karo i te utu hiko o roto, ka taea te utu i ngā tere tae atu ki te 350 kW. Heoi, he nui ake te utu me te uaua o te tāuta me te tiaki i te hanganga utu hiko DC. Ahakoa he puhoi ake te utu hiko AC i te utu hiko DC, he whānui ake te wātea me te iti ake te utu o te tāutanga.

Te Mahi a te Utu AC me te Mea e Tere Ake ai i te Utu AC Noa

Ko te utu hiko AC te tukanga utu anō i te pākahiko o te waka hiko (EV) mā te whakamahi i te mana hiko tauutuutu (AC). Ka taea te utu hiko AC mā te whakamahi i tētahi rihi AC noa, tere ake rānei. Ka whakamahia e te rihi AC noa tētahi pūnaha utu Taumata 1, e tuku ana i te 120 volts me te 16 amps o te mana, ka hua ake he tere utu tata ki te 4-5 maero o te tawhiti ia hāora.

I tētahi atu ringa, ko te rihi AC tere ake ka whakamahi i te pūnaha utu Taumata 2, e tuku ana i te 240 volts me te 80 amps o te mana, ka hua ake he tere utu tae atu ki te 25 maero o te tawhiti ia hāora. Ko te pikinga o te tere utu nā te teitei ake o te ngaohiko me te amperage e tukuna ana e te pūnaha utu Taumata 2, e tuku ana i te kaha ake ki te rere ki te pākahiko o te EV i roto i te wā poto ake. Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnei, he maha ngā āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha utu Taumata 2 pēnei i te hononga WiFi me ngā taupānga waea atamai hei aroturuki me te whakahaere i te tukanga utu.

Ngā Painga me ngā Hua o te Utu Tere AC

He maha ngā painga me ngā hua o te utu tere AC, ā, he otinga ātaahua tēnei mō ngā kaipupuri EV me ngā kaiwhakahaere teihana utu. Ko te painga nui o te utu tere AC ko te poto o te wā utu. Ka taea te utu i te pākahiko EV noa mai i te 0 ki te 80% i roto i te 30-45 meneti me te utu tere AC, ki te whakaritea ki ētahi haora me te utu AC noa.

Ko tētahi atu painga o te utu tere AC ko te iti o ngā utu hanganga i te utu tere DC. Me nui ake ngā taputapu uaua me te utu nui mō te utu tere DC, ā, ka nui ake te utu. Tērā atu rānei, ka taea te whakatinana i te utu tere AC me ngā hanganga māmā ake, ka whakaiti i te utu tāutanga whānui.

Mā te māmā o te hanganga utu tere AC ka nui ake te ngāwari mō ngā wāhi tāutanga. Ka taea te tāuta i ngā teihana utu tere AC ki ngā wāhi whānui ake, pērā i ngā papa waka, ngā pokapū hokohoko, me ngā wāhi tūmatanui, kia māmā ake ai te utu a ngā kaipupuri EV i ā rātou waka.

Te Whai Huatanga me te Whai Huatanga o te Utu Tere AC mō ngā EV

Haunga ōna painga, he otinga whai hua hoki te utu tere AC mō te utu i ngā EV. Mā ngā taumata mana teitei ake o te utu tere AC ka taea te tuku atu i te pūngao ki te pākahiko i roto i te wā poto ake, ka whakaiti i te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te utunga katoa.

Heoi anō, he pai ake te whai huatanga o te utu tere AC i te utu AC noa, nā te mea ka tere ake te tuku hiko ki te pākahiko. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te hiko e ngaro ana hei wera i te wā e utu ana, ka iti ake te moumou hiko me te iti ake o ngā utu utu mō te kaipupuri EV.

Ngā Taputapu me ngā Wāhanga Utu Tere AC

He maha ngā wāhanga me ngā taputapu o ngā teihana utu tere AC e mahi tahi ana hei whakarato i tētahi otinga utu tere, whai hua hoki mō ngā EV.

He Kupu Whakataki mō ngā Wāhanga Utu Tere AC

Ko ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi teihana utu tere AC ko tētahi waeine hiko, he waeine whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, he taura utu, me tētahi atanga kaiwhakamahi. Ka hurihia e te waeine hiko te pūtake hiko AC ki te hiko DC ka tukuna ki te pākahiko EV. Ka whakahaerehia e te waeine whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te tukanga utu, ka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te EV, ā, ka whakarite i te haumaru o te tukanga utu. Ka hono te taura utu i te teihana utu ki te EV, ā, ka whakaratohia e te atanga kaiwhakamahi ngā mōhiohio ki te rangatira EV, ā, ka taea e rātou te tīmata me te whakamutu i te tukanga utu.

Te Mahi Ngātahi a ēnei Taputapu

Ina mono te rangatira EV i tā rātou waka ki tētahi teihana utu tere AC, ka kōrero te teihana utu ki te EV hei whakatau i ngā tawhā utu pai rawa atu mō taua waka. Kia whakatūria ēnei tawhā, ka tukuna te hiko e te teihana utu ki te pākahiko o te EV mā te whakamahi i tētahi taura AC kaha-teitei.

Ka aroturukihia hoki e te teihana utu te āhua o te pākahiko i a ia e utu ana, ka whakarerekē i ngā tawhā utu ina hiahiatia kia tino tika ai te utu o te pākahiko. Kia tae ki te utunga katoa o te pākahiko, ka mutu te tuku hiko a te teihana utu ki te waka, kia kore ai e nui rawa te utu o te pākahiko, ā, kia kore ai hoki e whakaitihia tōna roanga mahi.

Te Utu o te Whakautu Tere AC

Ka rerekē pea te utu mō te utu tere AC i runga i ētahi āhuatanga, tae atu ki te putanga hiko o te teihana utu, te momo hononga e whakamahia ana, me te wāhi o te teihana utu. I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake te utu mō te utu tere AC i te utu AC paerewa, engari he iti ake te utu i te penehīni.

Ko te utu mō te utu tere AC ka tatauhia i runga i te nui o te pūngao e pau ana i te EV. Ka inehia tēnei i roto i ngā kilowatt-haora (kWh). Ka rerekē te utu hiko i runga i te wāhi, engari i te nuinga o te wā kei te $0.10 ki te $0.20 ia kWh. Nō reira, ko te utu mō te utu i tētahi EV me te pākahiko 60 kWh mai i te korenga ki te kī ka tata ki te $6 ki te $12 te utu.

Haunga te utu hiko, ka utua pea e ētahi teihana utu he utu mō te whakamahi i ā rātou ratonga. Ka rerekē pea ēnei utu i runga i te wāhi me te momo teihana utu. Ka tukuna e ētahi teihana he utu kore utu, ko ētahi he utu papatahi, he utu ia meneti rānei.

Te Whakautu Tere o te AC me te Hauora o te Pūhiko

Ko tētahi atu āwangawanga a te tini o ngā kaipupuri waka hiko mō te utu tere ko te pānga pea ki te hauora o te pākahiko. Ahakoa he pono ka nui ake te pakaru o te pākahiko i te utu puhoi ake, he iti noa iho te pānga.

He maha ngā kaihanga EV kua hoahoa i ā rātou waka kia hototahi ki te utu tere, ā, kua whakatinanahia ētahi hangarau rerekē hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga ki te hauora o te pākahiko. Hei tauira, ka whakamahi ētahi EV i ngā pūnaha whakamatao wai hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te pākahiko i te wā e utu tere ana, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru.

Ngā Whakamahinga o te Utu Tere o te EV

He maha ngā whakamahinga o te utu tere AC, mai i te whakamahinga whaiaro ki ngā hanganga tūmatanui. Mō te whakamahinga whaiaro, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri EV te utu tere AC te utu tere i ā rātou waka i a rātou e haereere ana, kia māmā ake ai te haere tawhiti me te kore e manukanuka kei pau te hiko.

Mō ngā hanganga tūmatanui, ka taea e te utu tere AC te tautoko i te tipu o te mākete EV mā te whakarato i ngā kōwhiringa utu pono me te watea mō ngā kaipupuri EV. Ka taea te whakatinana i tēnei hanganga ki ngā wāhi maha, pērā i ngā papa waka, ngā wāhi okiokinga, me ētahi atu wāhi tūmatanui.

Ngā Wero me te Anamata o te Whakautu Tere AC

Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui ko te hanganga e hiahiatia ana hei tautoko i te utu tere AC. He rerekē ki ngā teihana utu tuku iho, he nui ake te kaha hiko e hiahiatia ana mō te utu tere AC, nō reira he utu nui, he roa hoki te wā e pau ana ki te whakahou i te whatunga hiko me te tāuta i ngā whakawhiti hiko kaha-nui me ētahi atu taputapu. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te utu tere AC te whakararuraru nui i te pākahiko me te pūnaha utu o te waka, ka whakaiti pea i tōna roanga o te ora me te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te wera nui me ētahi atu take haumaru. He mea nui kia whakawhanakehia ngā hangarau me ngā paerewa hou hei whakarite i te haumaru me te pono o te utu tere AC, me te mea hoki kia ngāwari ake te uru atu me te utu mō te katoa.

He pai te āhua o te heke mai o te utu tere AC i te mea ka piki haere te rongonui me te whānui haere o ngā waka hiko. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā kaihanga teihana utu EV ngaio kei te mākete (hei tauira, Mida), nō reira he tino ngāwari te kimi i te teihana utu tere AC pai rawa atu. Hei tāpiri, mā te whanaketanga o te hangarau pākahiko ka roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko me te tere ake o ngā wā utu. Nō reira, he kanapa te heke mai o te utu tere AC, ā, ka whai wāhi nui ki te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko.

Whakarāpopototanga

Hei whakamutunga, he hangarau nui te utu tere AC mō te tipu o te mākete EV. Heoi, i te mea kei te piki haere tonu te maha o ngā EV, me aro tonu ētahi raruraru i te wā e taea ai. Mā te whakatinana i ngā mahi pakari, ka taea hoki e tātou te kī taurangi ka noho tonu te utu tere AC hei tikanga pono, hei tikanga pai hoki mō te taiao hei whakakī hinu i ngā waka hiko o āpōpō.