I-Teison Milestone: Impumelelo Yephothifoliyo Yesitifiketi Esisemthethweni se-OCA OCPP 2.0.1

I-Teison Ifinyelela Ingqophamlando Enkulu Njengoba Yonke Iphothifoliyo Yayo Yeziteshi Zokushaja ze-AC ne-DC Ithola Isitifiketi Esisemthethweni se-OCA OCPP 2.0.1 Ukuqinisekisa Ukuxhumana Okuphephile Okungenakuqhathaniswa Nokuthembeka Kwesikhathi Esizayo

Isingeniso: Isikhathi Esisha Sokushaja I-EV Ehlakaniphile

Ezweni elishintsha ngokushesha lengqalasizinda yezimoto zikagesi (EV), ukwenziwa kwesimo esijwayelekile kuyitshe lesisekelo sentuthuko. Njengoba izimoto zikagesi zomhlaba wonke zikhula, izinhlelo ezizisebenzisayo kumele zibe zihlakaniphe kakhulu, zivikeleke kakhulu, futhi zixhumane kakhudlwana. Ngo-2026, iTeison, umholi womhlaba wonke kwezobuchwepheshe bokushaja i-EV, yamemezela ingqophamlando ebalulekile: yonke iphothifoliyo yayo yamashaja e-AC ne-DC ithole ngokusemthethweni isitifiketi se-Open Charge Alliance (OCA) OCPP 2.0.1.

Lesi sitifiketi asigcini nje ngokuhambisana nomthetho wezobuchwepheshe; siwubufakazi bokuzibophezela kukaTeison ekwakheni uhlelo lokushaja oluqinisekisa ikusasa, oluphephile, nolusebenzisanayo. Lesi sihloko sigxila ezinkingeni zobuchwepheshe ze-OCPP 2.0.1, inqubo yokuqinisekisa eqinile, nokuthi kungani lesi sinyathelo sishintsha umdlalo kuma-Charge Point Operators (ama-CPO), abaphathi bezimoto, kanye nomphakathi we-EV wonkana.

I-Open Charge Alliance (OCA) kanye ne-Mandate ye-OCPP 2.0.1

I-Open Charge Alliance iyiqembu lomhlaba wonke labaholi bengqalasizinda yezimoto zikagesi zomphakathi nezangasese abahlangene ukukhuthaza amazinga avulekile ngokwamukelwa kwe-Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP). Sekuyiminyaka, i-OCPP 1.6 yayiyindinganiso yemboni, inikeza uhlaka oluyisisekelo lokuxhumana phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja nezinhlelo zokuphatha i-backend.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba imakethe ikhula, ukulinganiselwa kwe-1.6 kwabonakala—ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nokuphepha kwe-cyber, ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi, kanye nokushaja okuhlakaniphile okuthuthukisiwe. I-OCPP 2.0.1 yathuthukiswa ukuze ibhekane nalezi zikhala, inikeza intuthuko enkulu endleleni amashaja asebenzisana ngayo negridi kanye nefu. Ngokuthola isitifiketi esigcwele semigqa yabo yomkhiqizo we-AC kanye ne-DC, i-Teison izibeke phambili ngokuphelele kulolu shintsho lobuchwepheshe.

Uhambo Lokuqinisekiswa: Ukuqina Kokuhlolwa

Ukuthola isitifiketi se-OCA OCPP 2.0.1 kuyinqubo enzima ehilela izinyanga zokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa. Isitifiketi asizisho sona; sidinga ukuhlolwa okuqinile okuvela eceleni ngamalabhorethri agunyazwe yi-OCA.

I-OCTT (Ithuluzi Lokuhlola Ukuhambisana Ne-OCPP)

Inhliziyo yenqubo yokuqinisekisa yi-OCTT. Le suite yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe ilingisa izinkulungwane zezimo, iqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja siphendula kahle kuzo zonke izimo zomyalo kanye nephutha ezingaba khona. Ku-Teison, lokhu kusho ukuqinisekisa:

• Ukusebenza Okuyinhloko:Ukuqala/ukuyeka okuyisisekelo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nokugeleza kokugunyazwa.
• Amaphrofayili Okushaja Okuhlakaniphile:Ukuqinisekisa ikhono leshaja lokulandela amashejuli wamandla ayinkimbinkimbi athunyelwe yi-CSMS.
• Ukuxhawulana Kwezokuphepha:Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubethela kwe-TLS kanye nokushintshana kwezitifiketi kuyaphathwa ngaphandle kobuthakathaka.

Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenzisana

Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi azenzakalelayo, isitifiketi sihilela ukuhlolwa kokusebenzisana nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuphatha iziteshi zokushaja (i-CSMS). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ishaja ye-Teison izosebenza kahle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ixhunywe kwipulatifomu yamafu entsha yenkampani entsha noma uhlelo lokuphatha oludala lwenkampani enkulu yamandla yomhlaba wonke.

Ukucwila Okujulile: Intuthuko Yobuchwepheshe ku-OCPP 2.0.1

I-OCPP 2.0.1 iwukubhalwa kabusha okuphelele kwephrothokholi, isuka ku-SOAP/XML noma isakhiwo se-JSON esilula iye kumodeli ye-JSON-over-WebSocket eqinile futhi enwebekayo.

Ukuphathwa Kwedivayisi Okuthuthukisiwe

Enye yezithuthukisi ezibaluleke kakhulu ukwethulwa kweModeli Yedivayisi ejwayelekile. Ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini, uma i-CPO ifuna ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lengxenye yangaphakathi, kwakudingeka ithembele emilayezweni ethi “DataTransfer” ehlukahlukene ngomkhiqizi. Ku-OCPP 2.0.1, amashaja kaTeison adalula isethi ehlelekile “yezingxenye” kanye “neziguquguquko.” Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lwe-backend ukuthi lubuze, lulungiselele, futhi luqaphe impilo yeshaja kuze kufike ezingeni lengxenye ngayinye, okuvumela inkathi entsha yokugcinwa okusheshayo.

Ukuphathwa Kokuthengiselana Okuqinile

I-OCPP 2.0.1 yethula indlela eguquguqukayo yokuphathwa kokuthengiselana. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-"Transaction" kusuka ku-"Session" kuvumela ukuphathwa kangcono kwezimo ezifana nokukhipha ikhebula, ukugunyazwa kwe-midcharge, kanye nezakhiwo zokukhokha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lokuthengiselana "okungenazintandane" futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yokukhokha inembile futhi ithembekile.

Ukuphepha Okuqinile: I-TLS 1.3 kanye Nokuphathwa Kwesitifiketi

Esikhathini samagridi ahlakaniphile, ishaja ye-EV iyidivayisi ye-IoT enamandla aphezulu. Ukuphepha akusakhethwa; kuyisisekelo. Ihadiwe eqinisekisiwe ye-OCPP 2.0.1 ye-Teison isebenzisa izinhlaka zokuphepha ezithuthuke kakhulu embonini.

Ukuphepha Kwezingqimba Zokuthutha (TLS) 1.2 kanye no-1.3

I-Teison isebenzisa i-TLS kukho konke ukuxhumana phakathi kweshaja kanye ne-backend. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imilayezo—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-RFID ID yomsebenzisi noma isibuyekezo se-firmware—ibethelwe futhi ivikelwe ekuhlaselweni komuntu ophakathi nendawo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Teison kubeka phambili i-TLS 1.3, enikeza ukuxhawulana okusheshayo kanye nezimpawu zokuqala ze-cryptographic ezinamandla kunezandulelayo.

Ukuqinisekiswa Okuhlangene (mTLS)

Ukuphepha kuyindlela ehlanganisa izindlela ezimbili. Amashaja e-Teison asekela i-TLS ehambisanayo, lapho ishaja kanye ne-CSMS kumele ziveze izitifiketi zedijithali ezisebenzayo ukuze kusungulwe uxhumano. Lokhu kuvimbela amaseva angagunyaziwe ukuthi “antshontshe” isiteshi sokushaja noma amadivayisi anonya ukuthi angazenzi ishaja esemthethweni kunethiwekhi.

Ukusayina Isitifiketi Okuzenzakalelayo (CSR)

Ukuphatha izitifiketi zedijithali zezinkulungwane zamashaja kungaba yiphupho elibi lokuphatha. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-OCPP 2.0.1 kaTeison kusekela Izicelo Zokusayina Isitifiketi Ezenzakalelayo. Ishaja ingakha ukhiye wayo bese icela isitifiketi esisayiniwe ku-CSMS's Certificate Authority (CA) ngokuzenzakalelayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha kuhlala kuqinile ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla.

Ama-algorithm okushaja e-DEMS kanye ne-Smart

Ukuphathwa Kwamandla Aguquguqukayo (i-Dynamic Energy Management (i-DEMS) yilapho "i-Smart" ekushajeni okuhlakaniphile yenzeka khona ngempela. Ihadiwe eqinisekisiwe ye-Teison yenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa ngokujulile nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla ezithuthukisiwe.

Ingqondo Yokulinganisela Umthwalo

Ama-algorithm e-DEMS kaTeison, asekelwa ngokugcwele amaphrofayili okushaja okuhlakaniphile e-OCPP 2.0.1, avumela ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kokulethwa kwamandla. Uhlelo lungenza lokhu:

1. Umkhawulo Womthwalo Ophakeme:Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudonsa kwamandla okuphelele kwesayithi kuhlala ngaphansi komkhawulo omisiwe ukuze kugwenywe izindleko ezibizayo zokufunwa kwegridi.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwelanga:Ukushintsha isivinini sokushaja ukuze sifane nomphumela wama-photovoltaic arrays endawo.
3. Ukuhlela Okusekelwe Ekubalukeni:Ukunikeza amandla engeziwe izimoto eziphuthumayo noma lezo ezinesikhathi sokuhamba kusenesikhathi.

Ukuguqulwa Kwamandla Okuvama Okuphezulu

Ngokungafani namashaja amadala ayengalungisa amandla njalo ngemizuzu embalwa, amayunithi aqinisekiswe yi-Teison angu-2.0.1 angacubungula izibuyekezo zomkhawulo wamandla ngama-millisecond. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuhlanganyeleni ekulawulweni kwemvamisa yegridi kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezihambisanayo lapho kudingeka khona impendulo esheshayo ukuze kulondolozwe ukuzinza kwegridi.

Ukushaja Okuhlakaniphile: Indima ye-ISO 15118 kanye ne-Plug & Charge

Ukufezwa kwesitifiketi se-OCPP 2.0.1 kuhlobene ngokujulile nenye indinganiso enkulu emhlabeni we-EV: ISO 15118. Ihadiwe eqinisekisiwe ye-Teison isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwemoto negridi, okwenza kube lula ukuthola ulwazi lwe-“Plug & Charge”.

Ukuxhawulana Okuphephile Esixhumini

Ngaphansi kwe-ISO 15118, imoto kanye neshaja ye-Teison kusungula isixhumanisi sokuxhumana esiphephile ngesikhathi zixhunywe ngokomzimba. Ishaja isebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-OCPP 2.0.1 ukuthumela "Isitifiketi Senkontileka" semoto ku-CSMS ukuze siqinisekiswe. Lonke lolu hlelo lwenzeka ngemizuzwana, okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi axhumeke kalula futhi ahambe, azi ukuthi ukugunyazwa kanye nokukhokhiswa kuphathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuphephile.

Ukubonisa Ulwazi Lwangaphandle

I-OCPP 2.0.1 iphinde ivumele ukuboniswa kolwazi okuthuthukisiwe. Amashaja e-Teison angadonsa idatha ku-CSMS—njengebhalansi ye-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, izindleko zokushaja ezilinganisiwe, noma ngisho nokonga kwekhabhoni—futhi ayibonise ngqo esikrinini seshaja. Lokhu kucaca kuyingxenye ebalulekile yefilosofi ethi “Teison User Experience”.

I-V2G (Imoto Eya Kugridi) kanye Nokugeleza Kwamandla Okuya Eceleni Elibili

Mhlawumbe ikhono elijabulisa kakhulu elinikwe amandla yihadiwe eqinisekisiwe ye-OCPP 2.0.1 kaTeison yi-V2G. Njengoba igridi ilwela ukubhekana nokungena kwamandla avuselelekayo ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-EV angasebenza njengamabhethri asatshalaliswayo.

Isethi Yemiyalezo Eqondiswa Ngandlela-thile

I-OCPP 2.0.1 ifaka phakathi isethi yomyalezo ophelele wokuphatha ukuthunyelwa kwamandla kusuka emotweni kuya kugridi. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC kaTeison ayakwazi ukuhumusha le miyalo yokukhipha ibhethri lemoto ngesilinganiso esiqondile esicelwe yinkampani yosizo. Lokhu kuvumela abanikazi be-EV ukuthi bathole imali engenayo ngokusekela igridi ngezikhathi zesidingo esiphezulu.

Ukuphepha Nokuhambisana Negridi

Ukusebenzisa i-V2G kudinga ukunemba okuphelele. Ihadiwe kaTeison iqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokukhipha ihambisana kahle nemvamisa kanye ne-voltage yegridi. I-stack yesofthiwe eqinisekisiwe ifaka phakathi ukushintshwa kokuphepha okuvimbela ibhethri lemoto ukuthi linciphe ngaphansi komkhawulo ochazwe ngumsebenzisi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli uhlala enebanga elanele lohambo lwakhe olulandelayo.

Ukusebenzisana: Ukuqeda Ukuvalelwa Kwabathengisi Nokunika Amandla Ama-CPO

Isikhathi eside kakhulu, imakethe yokushaja i-EV yayihlushwa yizinqubo zobunikazi kanye “nezingadi ezibiyelwe ngodonga.” Ukuzibophezela kukaTeison ekuqinisekisweni kwe-OCA kuyinselele eqondile kulesi simo samanje.

Inkululeko Ephelele Yokuzikhethela

Ngeshaja eqinisekisiwe ye-Teison OCPP 2.0.1, i-CPO ayilokothi ivalelwe kumhlinzeki wesofthiwe oyedwa. Uma ibhizinisi labo lidinga ushintsho, noma uma kuvela ipulatifomu yokuphatha engcono, bangashintsha abahlinzeki ngaphandle kokushintsha ingxenye eyodwa yehadiwe. Lesi "Siqinisekiso Sokusebenzisana" sivikela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-CPO futhi sikhuthaza uhlelo olunempilo noluncintisanayo.

Ukulungiswa Kwesimo Sokulungisa

Ngenxa yokuthi ukuphathwa kwedivayisi kujwayelekile, amaqembu okulungisa adinga ukufunda isethi eyodwa yezinqubo zokusekela inethiwekhi ehlukahlukene yamashaja. Ukunamathela kweTeison kumazinga ka-2.0.1 kusho ukuthi amathuluzi okuxilonga avela eceleni angasebenzisana namashaja ngempumelelo njengesofthiwe kaTeison, okunciphisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana kokusebenza.

Iphothifoliyo ye-Teison AC: Ubunjiniyela Obunembile Bekhaya Nendawo Yokusebenza

Nakuba ukushaja kwe-DC enamandla amakhulu kuba yizindaba, iningi lokushaja lenzeka ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Iphothifoliyo ye-AC kaTeison, manje eseyiqinisekiswe ngokugcwele yi-OCPP 2.0.1, iletha ubuhlakani bezinga lebhizinisi emikhakheni yokuhlala neyezentengiselwano.

Uchungechunge lwe-Smart Pro

Uchungechunge lwe-Teison Smart Pro lunamandla alungisekayo asukela ku-7kW kuya ku-22kW. Naphezu kobukhulu balo obuncane, luqukethe i-OCPP 2.0.1 core efanayo namayunithi amakhulu e-DC. Lokhu kuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bahlanganise ishaja yabo nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla ekhaya (i-HEMS), okuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yabo iyashajwa ikakhulukazi lapho amaphaneli abo elanga ekhiqiza amandla amaningi.

Ukuqina kanye nobuhle

Amayunithi e-AC aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Njengoba enesilinganiso se-IP65 kanye nokumelana nokushayisana kwe-IK10, aqinile njengoba ehlakaniphile. Umklamo wezimboni omuhle nowine imiklomelo uqinisekisa ukuthi ahambisana nobuhle banoma yiliphi ikhaya lesimanje noma isakhiwo sehhovisi.

Iphothifoliyo ye-Teison DC: Ukunika Amandla i-Highway kanye ne-Hub

Ukuze kushajwe ngokushesha emphakathini, iTeison inikeza izixazululo ze-DC ezahlukahlukene kusukela ku-40kW kuya ku-480kW, zonke zihlanganiswe yisakhiwo sesofthiwe esifanayo esiqinisekiswe yi-2.0.1.

Ukusabalala Kwe-Modular

Isici esibalulekile sochungechunge lwe-Teison DC ukuguquguquka kwayo. Umqhubi wesayithi angaqala ngeyunithi engu-120kW bese engeza amamojula kagesi ukuze ayithuthukise ibe ngu-180kW noma u-240kW njengoba isidingo sanda. Le modeli ethi “Khokha-njengoba-ukhula” kungenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokuphathwa kwedivayisi okuguquguqukayo okuhlinzekwe yi-OCPP 2.0.1.

Ukupholisa Uketshezi kanye Nokusebenza Okuphezulu

Ukuze inikeze amandla okusakaza adingekayo ukuze ishaje ngokushesha okukhulu, iTeison isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokupholisa uketshezi ezintanjeni zayo ezinamandla aphezulu kanye nezixhumi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlala ipholile futhi isebenza kahle ngisho nangezikhathi zokushaja amandla aphezulu ngokulandelana ezindaweni ezimatasa zemigwaqo.

Ukuhlaziywa Komthelela: Indlela i-OCPP 2.0.1 Enciphisa Ngayo Izindleko Zokusebenza

Ukushintshela ku-OCPP 2.0.1 akuyona nje intuthuko yobuchwepheshe; kuyimbangela enkulu yezomnotho yabaqhubi benethiwekhi yokushaja.

Ukunciphisa Ukuvakasha Kwendawo (Amaroli Amaloli)

Amakhono okuxilonga athuthukisiwe e-2.0.1 avumela ithimba lokusekela likaTeison ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingafika ku-80% kude. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-contactor ebambekile noma iphutha lesofthiwe, amalogi anemininingwane kanye nokuqapha okuguquguqukayo okunikezwe yiphrothokholi entsha kuvumela ukuhlolwa okuqondile okukude. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokuvakasha kwesayithi lochwepheshe okubizayo.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuthengwa Kwamandla

Ngokusebenzisa amaphrofayili okushaja ahlakaniphile ahlakaniphile e-OCPP 2.0.1, amashaja e-Teison angabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni "Zokuphendula Isidingo". Ngokunciphisa amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezikhathi zentela ephezulu, i-DEMS ingonga i-CPO enkulu ngezindleko zamandla eziyizinkulungwane zamaRandi njalo ngenyanga, okuthuthukisa kakhulu i-ROI (Imbuyiselo Ekutshalweni Kwezimali) yesikhungo sokushaja.

Uhlelo Lokusekela Lomhlaba Wonke Lwe-Teison kanye Ne-Software

I-Teison ayigcini nje ngokuthengisa ihadiwe; inikeza uhlelo lokusekela oluphelele. Ishaja ngayinye eqinisekisiwe isekelwa yinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yabalingani besevisi kanye nesofthiwe eqinile.

Ipulatifomu Yokuphathwa Kwamafu

Kubasebenzisi abangenayo i-CSMS kakade, i-Teison inikeza ipulatifomu yokuphatha esekelwe efwini, ngokwemvelo, ehambisana ngokugcwele ne-OCPP 2.0.1. Le pulatifomu inikeza ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela ngesimo sesiteshi, ukukhokhisa komsebenzisi, kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa kwamandla.

I-Firmware-On-The-Air (FOTA)

Amashaja aqinisekisiwe e-Teison asekela izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezivikelekile nezizenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amashaja ahlala esebenzisa isofthiwe yakamuva, ngezici ezintsha kanye nama-patch okuphepha alethwa kalula emoyeni. Inqubo yokuvuselela iphathwa ngephrothokholi ye-OCPP 2.0.1, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithembekile futhi iyaqinisekiswa.

Ukuqinisekisa Ikusasa: Ukulungiselela Igridi Ka-2030

Njengoba sibheke ku-2030, igridi izoqhubeka nokwahlukaniswa futhi incike ezintweni ezivuselelekayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukufinyelela kukaTeison isitifiketi se-OCPP 2.0.1 kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekulungiseleleni leli kusasa.

Ukusekela Izinhlelo Zamandla Ezinama-Vector Amaningi

Esikhathini esizayo, indawo yokushaja ingase ihlanganise amabhethri anganyakazi, ama-hydrogen electrolyzer, kanye nama-micro-wind turbine. Imodeli yedivayisi eguquguqukayo ye-OCPP 2.0.1 ivumela amashaja e-Teison ukuthi asebenze njengengxenye ehlanganisiwe yalezi zinhlelo zamandla ezinama-vector amaningi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa njalo ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu neqhubekayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umhlahlandlela Wokuzibusa

Njengoba izimoto ezizisebenzelayo ziba ziningi, inqubo yokushaja kuzodingeka ibe "engenazandla" ngokuphelele. I-Teison isivele isebenza ezixazululweni zokushaja ezisekelwe kumarobhothi kanye nokuqaliswa okuzosebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-OCPP 2.0.1 yokuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi okudingekayo ekugunyazweni okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla.

Isiphetho: Ukuhola Isikhundla Ngezindinganiso Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha

Isitifiketi esisemthethweni se-OCA OCPP 2.0.1 sikaTeison sayo yonke iphothifoliyo yayo ye-AC ne-DC singaphezu nje kwempumelelo; kuyisithembiso. Kuyisithembiso kuma-CPO ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo kuphephile futhi kuyasebenzisana. Kuyisithembiso kubashayeli be-EV ukuthi ulwazi lwabo lokushaja luzoba lula futhi luphephile. Futhi kuyisithembiso emhlabeni ukuthi iTeison izoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ngezindlela ezenza ezokuthutha ezisimeme zibe ngokoqobo kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ngokuhlanganisa ubunjiniyela behadiwe bezinga lomhlaba nezinqubo zesofthiwe ezithuthuke kakhulu kanye nama-algorithm okuphatha, i-Teison ayigcini nje ngokubamba iqhaza ekuguqukeni kwe-EV—bayayihola. Isikhathi sokushaja kwe-EV okuhlakaniphile, okuphephile, nokujwayelekile sesifikile, futhi i-Teison iyaziqhenya ngokuba phakathi kwayo.

Isithasiselo Sobuchwepheshe: Izibonelo Zecala Lokuhlolwa Kwesitifiketi se-OCPP 2.0.1

Ukuze sinikeze ukuqonda okuqondile kokuqina okuhilelekile ekuqinisekisweni kwe-OCA, ake sihlole ezinye zezimo zokuhlola ezithile ezidlule ngempumelelo kumashaja kaTeison ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqinisekisa.

Icala Lokuhlola: TC_Core_014 – Ukuthengiselana Kuphazanyiswe Ukulahlekelwa Yisixhumi

Kulesi simo, ishaja kumele ibonise ukuthi ibhekana kanjani nokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana okungazelelwe nemoto ngenkathi ukuthengiselana kuqhubeka.

• Isinyathelo 1:I-CSMS iqala ukuthengiselana.
• Isinyathelo 2:Ithuluzi lokuhlola lilingisa ukunqanyulwa okungokoqobo kwekhebula lokushaja ngaphandle komyalo wokumisa.
• Isinyathelo 3:Ishaja yeTeison kumele ishintshele esimweni esithi “SuspendedEVSE” ngendlela efanele, iqophe inani lokugcina lemitha, bese ithumelaI-TransactionEvent(eventType=Ended) ku-CSMS phakathi nesikhathi esithile sokuvala.
• Ukuqinisekiswa:Umlayezo kumele ube negama elivumelekileIsizathuikhodi (isb.,I-EVInqanyuliwe) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzisi ukhokhiswa kahle amandla asetshenzisiwe kuze kube yileso sikhathi.

Icala Lokuhlola: TC_Security_005 – Ukuhlolwa Kokuhoxiswa Kwesitifiketi (OCSP)

Lokhu kuhlola kuqinisekisa ikhono leshaja lokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayixhumani neseva esengozini.

• Isinyathelo 1:Ishaja izama ukuxhuma ku-CSMS isebenzisa isitifiketi esihoxisiwe.
• Isinyathelo 2:Ishaja kumele yenze ukuhlolwa kwe-Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP).
• Isinyathelo 3:Uma ithola isimo esithi “Kuhoxisiwe”, ishaja ye-Teison kumele iqede ngokushesha ukuxhawulana kwe-TLS bese ibhala umcimbi wokuphepha.
• Ukuqinisekiswa:Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe ukhiye wangasese weseva webiwe, inethiwekhi yokushaja ayikwazi ukuntshontshwa umhlaseli esebenzisa iziqinisekiso ezisengozini.

Indima ye-TLS 1.3 ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber ​​​​kwe-Grid-Scale

Ukushintsha kusuka ku-TLS 1.2 kuya ku-1.3 kuhadiwe eqinisekisiwe kaTeison akuyona nje inkinga encane; kuyishintsho eliyisisekelo ekwakhiweni kokuzivikela.

Ukususa Ama-Cipher Aphelelwe Yisikhathi

I-TLS 1.3 isusa ukwesekwa kwama-algorithms e-cryptographic aphelelwe yisikhathi futhi asengozini njenge-SHA-1, RC4, kanye ne-DES. Ngokusekela ama-cipher esimanje kuphela, i-“AEAD” (Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data), i-Teison iqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sokuxhumana asivikelekile ekuhlaselweni okuvamile njenge-BEAST, Lucky Thirteen, kanye ne-POODLE.

Ukuxhawulana kwe-Zero-RTT

Esinye sezici ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ze-TLS 1.3 ukuqalisa kabusha kwe-0-RTT (Zero Round Trip Time). Uma ishaja ye-Teison iphinda iqalise uxhumano ne-CSMS ngemva kokuyeka inethiwekhi isikhashana, ingathumela idatha ebethelwe kumyalezo wokuqala. Lokhu kunciphisa ukubambezeleka, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nezibuyekezo zesimo zilethwa ngisho nakumanethiwekhi eselula angazinzile avamile ezindaweni ezikude.

Ukuphathwa Kokushisa Okuthuthukisiwe Kumamojula E-DC Anamandla Aphezulu

Ukuletha amakhulu ama-kilowatts endaweni encane ebiyelwe kudala izinselele ezinkulu zokushisa. Ithimba lobunjiniyela likaTeison lithuthukise isu lokupholisa elinezigaba eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amashaja agcina ukusebenza okuphezulu ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukulawula Isivinini Sabalandeli Okuhlakaniphile

Amafeni okupholisa kushaja ye-Teison DC awavuli noma acinywe nje kuphela. Alawulwa yi-algorithm yokuphatha ukushisa eyinkimbinkimbi eqapha izinga lokushisa lamamojula kagesi e-SiC, ama-inductor okukhipha, kanye nomoya ozungezile. Ijubane lefeni lilungiswa kusetshenziswa i-Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) ukuze linikeze ukupholisa okwanele ukugcina amazinga okushisa afanele, okunciphisa ukungcola komsindo futhi kwandise impilo yama-bearings efeni.

Izinto Zokushintsha Isigaba (i-PCM)

Kwamanye amayunithi wamandla aphezulu kakhulu eTeison, i-PCM isetshenziselwa ukuvimba ama-spikes okushisa. Lezi zinto zimunca ukushisa okukhulu njengoba zishintsha kusuka kokuqinile kuya kokuketshezi, okuhlinzeka nge-“Thermal Buffer” evumela ishaja ukuthi igcine amandla aphezulu ngesikhathi sokushiswa okufushane kwesidingo esikhulu, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uhlelo lokupholisa olusebenzayo lukhuphukele kwisivinini esigcwele.

Ifilosofi Yocwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa KaTeison: Kusukela Kumqondo Kuya Ekuqinisekisweni

Uhambo oluya esitifiketini se-OCPP 2.0.1 lwaqala eminyakeni edlule esikhungweni socwaningo nentuthuko sikaTeison. Ifilosofi iqhutshwa yizinsika ezintathu eziyinhloko:Ukuthembeka, Ukuphepha, kanye Nokukhula Komsebenzi.

Indlela "Yokuphepha Ngokuklama"

KwaTeison, ukuphepha akuyona into ecatshangwa kamuva; kufakwe emigqeni yokuqala yekhodi. Zonke izici ze-firmware zibhekene nokumodelwa okusongelayo kanye nokubuyekezwa kontanga. Le ndlela yokubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo yiyo eyavumela iTeison ukuthi iphumelele ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuqinile kwe-OCA emzamweni wokuqala, into abambalwa abakhiqizi abaye bayifinyelela.

Ukuhlanganiswa Okuqhubekayo / Ukuthunyelwa Okuqhubekayo (CI/CD)

I-Teison isebenzisa ipayipi yesimanje ye-CI/CD ukuze ithuthukise i-firmware. Njalo uma unjiniyela efaka ikhodi, yakhiwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi isebenza ngebhethri lezinkulungwane zezivivinyo zamayunithi kanye nezimo ze-OCPP ezilingisiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izici ezintsha noma ukulungiswa kwamaphutha akukaze kuphazamise ukuzinza okuyisisekelo noma ukuhambisana nepulatifomu eqinisekisiwe.

Ucwaningo Lwecala Lomhlaba Wonke: Ukuthunyelwa Okukhulu Kakhulu Kwe-OCPP 2.0.1 eNingizimu Melika

Ukuze abonise umthelela wangempela wehadiwe yabo eqinisekisiwe, uTeison usanda kuqedela iphrojekthi ebalulekile eSantiago, eChile.

Inhloso

Umqhubi omkhulu wamabhasi amakhulu kwakudingeka afake ugesi kulo lonke iqembu lakhe lamabhasi kagesi angu-200. Lo msebenzi wawudinga ukushaja kwe-DC enamandla amakhulu okwakungafakwa ohlelweni lokuphatha izimoto oluyinkimbinkimbi olwalusingatha umzila, ukuhlela, kanye nokuthengwa kwamandla.

Isixazululo seTeison

I-Teison ifake amashaja ayo e-DC angu-100 angu-240kW axhumanisayo amabili, wonke asebenzisa i-OCPP 2.0.1 stack eqinisekisiwe. Ngokusebenzisa izici zokuphatha idivayisi ezithuthukisiwe, umqhubi wakwazi ukuqapha impilo yawo wonke amamojula kagesi eqenjini, ebikezela ukwehluleka ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke futhi eqinisekisa ukuthi amabhasi ahlala elungele ukushintshana kwawo ekuseni.

Umphumela

Le phrojekthi isibe umbukiso womhlaba wonke wamandla ezindinganiso ezivulekile. Umqhubi ukwazile ukuhlanganisa amashaja avela kubakhiqizi ababili abahlukene abe yipulatifomu eyodwa yokuphatha, ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwe-OCPP 2.0.1. Uhlelo lufinyelele izinga lokutholakala elingu-99.8%, eliphakeme kakhulu kunengqalasizinda yokushaja yedolobha yangaphambili.

Izibalo Zokushaja Okuhlakaniphile: Ukubikezela Ukuwohloka Kwebhethri

Ingxenye ebalulekile yobuhlakani be-DEMS bukaTeison yikhono layo lokuvikela impilo yebhethri yemoto. Lokhu kuhilela ukumodela okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-electrochemical.

Ukubala “Amadolo” Ejika Lokushaja

I-DEMS ayibheki nje kuphela amandla aceliwe; ihlaziya Isimo Sempilo (i-SoH) yebhethri kanye nokushisa. Isebenzisa “Ithebula Lokubheka” lamakhemikhali ebhethri aziwayo (i-LFP, i-NMC, njll.), ishaja ibikezela “iKnee” yejika lokushaja—indawo lapho ukumelana kwangaphakathi kuzoqala ukukhuphuka ngokushesha. Ngokunciphisa kancane ugesi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amandla, amashaja e-Teison anganciphisa ukucindezeleka kokushisa ebhethri, okungenzeka kwandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila kuze kufike ku-15% esikhathini sokuphila kwemoto.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko Nezinzuzo ze-V2G

Uma kwenziwa i-V2G, i-DEMS yenza ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko nezinzuzo ngesikhathi sangempela. Ilinganisa imali engenayo ekhiqizwe kugridi ngokuqhathanisa nokuguguleka kwebhethri lemoto. Uhlelo luzoqala kuphela ukukhishwa uma isikhuthazo sezezimali sidlula izindleko ezilinganisiwe zokwehla kwebhethri okuqhubekayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umnikazi we-EV uhlala ephuma phambili.

Ukuzibophezela kukaTeison kuMthombo Ovulekile kanye neZinga Lomphakathi

UTeison ukholelwa ukuthi ikusasa lamandla kufanele livuleke. Yingakho bengebona nje abathengi bezindinganiso, kodwa futhi bengabanikeli abakhuthele.

Ukufaka isandla kumaqembu okusebenza e-OCA

Onjiniyela beTeison bangamalungu asebenzayo amaqembu amaningana asebenzayo e-OCA, okusiza ekuchazeni isizukulwane esilandelayo sezindinganiso (njenge-OCPP 2.1). Ngokwabelana ngolwazi lwabo lwangempela ekushajeni ngamandla amakhulu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwegridi, iTeison isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga ahlala esebenza futhi ephumelela embonini yonke.

Ukukhuthaza Ukusebenzisana Emhlabeni Wonke

I-Teison ivame ukusingatha “ama-plug-fest” lapho abanye abakhiqizi nabathuthukisi besofthiwe bemenywa khona ukuhlola imikhiqizo yabo besebenzisa ihadiwe eqinisekisiwe ye-Teison. Le micimbi ibalulekile ekuboneni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga ezicashile zokusebenzisana, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-EV ecosystem iba namandla futhi ithembeke kakhudlwana kumsebenzisi wokugcina.

Izinselele Zobuchwepheshe: Ukunqoba Ukungacaci Kwephrothokholi ku-OCPP 2.0.1

Indlela eya esitifiketini yayinezingqinamba zayo. Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, imininingwane ye-OCPP 2.0.1 iqukethe izindawo ezivulekele ukuhunyushwa. Ithimba lobunjiniyela likaTeison lichithe izinkulungwane zamahora lisebenza ngalezi zingqinamba ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa okuqinile.

Inselele Yezinto Eziguquguqukayo Ezitholakala Ku-Inventory

Enye yezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zeModeli Yedivayisi yi-“Variable Inventory.” Ukuchaza ukuthi yiziphi iziguquguquki ezithi “Funda Kuphela,” “Bhala Kuphela,” noma “Funda-Bhala” kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kokubili amakhono ehadiwe kanye nemiphumela yokuphepha. Isibonelo, ukuvumela i-CSMS ukuthi ibhale ngqo ku-variable yesivinini somlandeli kungaba yingozi yokuphepha uma ingavikelwe kahle. I-Teison yakha “Isendlalelo Sokuqinisekisa” ngaphakathi kwe-firmware ehlola yonke imiyalo yokubhala, iqinisekisa ukuthi iwela ngaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile yomzimba kanye nokusebenza ngaphambi kokuthi isetshenziswe kuhadiwe.

Ukusingatha Ukulandelana Kwemilayezo Ezindaweni Ezine-Latency Ephakeme

Ekuxhumekeni kwe-4G noma kwesathelayithi, amaphakethe emiyalezo angafika engahlelekile noma ngokubambezeleka okukhulu. I-Teison iqalise "uMshini Wesimo" ongaphatha ukugeleza kwemiyalezo okungavumelani. UmaI-TransactionEvent(eventType=Started) ibambezelekile, kodwa uma kufika isibuyekezo senani lemitha, ishaja ingabhafa idatha futhi yakhe kabusha ngendlela efanele ukulandelana kokuthengiselana uma uxhumano seluzinzile. Leli zinga lokuqina laliyisici esibalulekile ekuphumeleleni kweTeison ekuhlolweni kwe-“Real-World Network Simulation” ngesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa.

Ukwakhiwa kweFirmware: Ukucwila Okujulile ku-OS kaTeison

Ngemuva kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi kanye nemiyalezo ye-OCPP kulele uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlelwe kahle kakhulu oluklanyelwe ngqo ama-electronics anamandla.

I-Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) Core

Amashaja e-Teison asebenzisa i-RTOS eqinile (i-Real-Time Operating System) eyinhloko yawo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi ebalulekile—njengokuqapha ukuphepha, ukulawulwa kwamanje, kanye nokutholwa kwephutha lomhlabathi—akulokothi kubambezeleke yimisebenzi engeyona ebalulekile njengokuvuselela i-UI noma ukuthumela umlayezo wokushaya kwenhliziyo. I-RTOS inikeza “Ukusebenza Okunqumayo,” okusho ukuthi isikhathi sokuphendula kwesistimu emcimbini obalulekile siqinisekisiwe ukuthi singaphakathi kwamasekhondi ambalwa amancane.

Isendlalelo Sokuqagela Ihadiwe (HAL)

Ukuze isekele ububanzi obuhlukahlukene behadiwe ye-AC ne-DC ngenkathi igcina i-software stack eyodwa eqinisekisiwe, i-Teison isebenzisa i-HAL eyinkimbinkimbi. I-HAL ikhipha imininingwane ethile yehadiwe (njengohlobo lwe-power module noma i-energy meter) ibe yisethi yezingcingo ezijwayelekile ze-API. Lokhu kuvumela i-logic eyinhloko ye-OCPP 2.0.1 ukuthi ihlale ifana kuyo yonke iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo, iqinisekisa ukuziphatha okulinganayo kanye nokugcinwa okulula.

Umthelela Wezomnotho Wokuqiniswa: Umbono Wezinga Eliphezulu

Ukuqinisekiswa kwephothifoliyo kaTeison kunemiphumela efinyelela ngale kwemininingwane yobuchwepheshe. Kungumshayeli wokusebenza kahle komnotho omkhulu emkhakheni wamandla.

Ukunciphisa "Izimpahla Ezilahlekile"

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokushaja kwe-EV, izinkampani eziningi zafaka izinhlelo ezizimele ezaphenduka “i-Stranded Assets” lapho umenzi ephuma ebhizinisini noma eyeka ukusekela isofthiwe. Ngokunamathela endinganisweni ye-OCA OCPP 2.0.1, i-Teison iqinisekisa ukuthi amashaja ayo azohlala esebenza futhi esekelwa impilo yawo yonke yeminyaka engu-15-20, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani emakethe yesofthiwe. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezezimali yamabhange kanye nezimali zengqalasizinda ezitshala imali ekushintsheni kwe-e-mobility.

Ukusheshisa Umnotho Ojikelezayo

Ukumiswa kwesimo esifanayo kusiza futhi izimakethe zesikhathi sesibili kanye nezokusebenzisa kabusha. Ngenxa yokuthi ishaja ye-Teison yakhelwe ezindinganisweni ezivulekile, izingxenye zayo—njengemojula yamandla noma isibonisi—zingaphinde zisetshenziswe noma ziphinde zisetshenziswe kalula ekupheleni kokuphila kwazo. Lokhu kuhambisana noHlelo Lokusebenza Lomnotho Ojikelezayo lwe-European Union kanye nemigomo kaTeison yokuzinza kwangaphakathi.

Umbono kaTeison weGridi Engathathi hlangothi yeCarbon ka-2050

Ukuphumelela kukaTeison ekuqinisekisweni kwe-OCPP 2.0.1 kuyingqophamlando ohambweni olude kakhulu. Ngo-2050, igridi yamandla yomhlaba wonke kumele ingabi ne-carbon-removal, futhi ingqalasizinda ye-EV izoba umgogodla walolu shintsho.

Igridi Yama-Node Ayizigidi Eziyinkulungwane

Embonweni kaTeison, igridi yesikhathi esizayo ngeke ibe uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwezitshalo zamandla ezimbalwa ezinkulu, kodwa “iGridi Yama-Node Ayizigidi Eziyinkulungwane”—lapho yonke i-EV, yonke iphaneli yelanga, nayo yonke imishini ehlakaniphile ingumhlanganyeli onamandla. Ubuhlakani, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenzisana okunikezwa yi-OCPP 2.0.1 “yiLimi” elizosetshenziswa yilezi zindawo ukuxhumana nokuxhumanisa.

Ngale Kokushaja: Isikhathi Sokuhlelwa Kwamandla

Sisuka ku-“Charging Management” siye ku-“Energy Orchestration.” Kulesi sikhathi esisha, amashaja e-Teison ngeke alethe amandla kuphela; azohlela ukugeleza kwamandla emakhaya, emabhizinisini, nasemadolobheni wonke. Azolinganisela ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla omoya avela eNorth Sea nesidingo semikhumbi yokulethwa kukagesi eParis, konke ngesikhathi sangempela nangokuphepha okuphelele.

Isifinyezo Sokugcina: Indlela Eqinisekisiwe Yokuya Phambili

Isitifiketi esisemthethweni se-OCA OCPP 2.0.1 sephothifoliyo yonke yeshaja ye-AC ne-DC kaTeison siyisikhathi esichazayo senkampani kanye nomkhakha. Simelela ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kobungcweti bobunjiniyela kanye nokuzibophezela ezindinganisweni ezivulekile nezivikelekile.

Njengoba siqhubekela phambili ekusaseni eliqhutshwa ugesi, ukubaluleka kwalesi sinyathelo esibalulekile akunakuphikiswa. Ngokuphepha okuqinile (TLS 1.3), ukuphathwa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile (DEMS), kanye nokusebenzisana okungenakuqhathaniswa, iTeison ihlinzeka ngesisekelo lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona ikusasa lezokuthutha ezisimeme.

Indlela eya ekukhishweni kwegesi okungenayo igesi manje isicacile, iphephile, futhi ixhumene kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. I-Teison iyaziqhenya ngokuhola umshayeli, isiteshi esisodwa esiqinisekisiwe ngesikhathi. Ikusasa lokushaja i-EV aliveli nje kuphela—selifikile, liqinisekisiwe, futhi liqhutshwa yi-Teison.

Ukuqina Kwegridi Yendawo: Indima Yobuhlakani Obuhlukaniswe Ngamandla

Enye yezinzuzo ezivame ukunganakwa zokusetshenziswa kwe-OCPP 2.0.1 kaTeison umnikelo wayo ekuqineni kwegridi yendawo. Uma kwenzeka inethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi ihluleka, umongo ohlakaniphile weshaja yeTeison uyivumela ukuthi iqhubeke nokusebenza “kwiModi Yendawo.”

Ukususwa Komthwalo Ozimele

Ngisho noma ingenalo uxhumano ne-CSMS, ishaja ingaqapha imvamisa yegridi yendawo kanye ne-voltage. Uma ithola ukwehla okungazelelwe—okubonisa ukugcwala kwegridi—inganciphisa umthwalo ngokuzimela, inciphise ukudonsa kwayo amandla kube yi-zero ngaphakathi kwemijikelezo. Lokhu kuvikela i-transformer yendawo ekushayweni futhi kuvimbele ukucima kwendawo ukuthi kungene ku-blackout enkulu. Uma igridi isizinzile, ishaja isebenzisa i-algorithm ethi “Randomized Back-off” ukuze inyuse kancane kancane izinga lokushaja, ivimbele ukuqhuma kwesibili ekukhubekeni ama-breaker.

Ukulinganisela Omakhelwane Nomakhelwane

Uma sibheka phambili, iTeison icwaninga ngezinqubo zokuthi “Peer-to-Peer” lapho amashaja ku-transformer efanayo yendawo angaxhumana khona ngqo. Lokhu kuzovumela iqembu lamayunithi eTeison ukuthi lilinganise umthwalo ophelele phakathi kwawo ngaphandle kokudinga isilawuli esiphakathi, okuhlinzeka ngesendlalelo sesibili sokuqina nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuxhumaneni kwamafu okude.

Ubumfihlo Bedatha Ejwayelekile: I-GDPR Nangaphezulu

Ezweni lengqalasizinda exhunyiwe, ubumfihlo bedatha bubaluleke njengokuphepha kwe-inthanethi. Ihadiwe eqinisekisiwe ye-OCPP 2.0.1 kaTeison yaklanywa ngezimiso "Zobumfihlo-ngo-Umklamo".

Ukunciphisa Ukuvezwa Kwedatha

Iphrothokholi ye-OCPP 2.0.1 ivumela ukulawula okwengeziwe kwemininingwane ethunyelwa ku-backend. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Teison kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi oluhlonza umuntu (PII) ludluliselwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela ukuze kukhokhiswe futhi kugunyazwe. Yonke eminye imininingwane ye-telemetry—njengokushisa kwebhethri noma ukusebenza kahle kokushaja—ayibonakali emthonjeni, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-CPO angenza ngcono amanethiwekhi awo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ubumfihlo babashayeli ngabanye.

Ukuthobela Imithetho Yobumfihlo Yomhlaba Wonke

I-stack yesofthiwe kaTeison iklanyelwe ukuhambisana ngokugcwele ne-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) ye-European Union, i-California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), kanye neminye imithetho yokuvikela idatha evelayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ihadiwe eqinisekisiwe isekela imiyalo ethi “Data Erasure”, evumela umsebenzisi ukuthi acele ukuthi umlando wakhe wokushaja ususwe unomphela endaweni yokugcina yesiteshi, okunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo emphakathini oqaphela ubumfihlo ngokwandayo.

Indima Yezindinganiso Ezivulekile Ekuqinisekisweni Kwezimali

Njengoba ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV ikhula ibe yisigaba sempahla esiqashelwayo, indima yezindinganiso ezifana ne-OCPP 2.0.1 iba yinto ebalulekile ezimakethe zezimali.

Ukuheha Inhloko-dolobha Yezikhungo

Abatshalizimali bezikhungo—njengezikhwama zempesheni nezinkampani zomshuwalense—badinga izinga eliphezulu lokuqiniseka ngaphambi kokufaka imali eningi kumaphrojekthi engqalasizinda. Isitifiketi sikaTeison sinikeza lesi siqiniseko. Ngokubonisa ukuthi imishini iphephile, iyasebenzisana, futhi ayivimbeli esikhathini esizayo, isitifiketi sikaTeison sisusa ingozi yomqondo wokutshalwa kwezimali ngendlela efanayo nedingwa yizikhungo zokuqinisekisa. Ngesikhwama sempesheni esihlola impahla yengqalasizinda yeminyaka engama-20, imibuzo emithathu ibaluleke kakhulu: Ingabe ihadiwe isazoxhumana nenethiwekhi ngonyaka weshumi? Ingabe izokwamukela ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngaphandle kokushintshwa? Ingabe izosebenzisana nanoma iyiphi i-backend ye-CPO, igcine inani lokuthengisa kabusha? Isitifiketi se-OCPP 2.0.1 siphendula konke lokhu ngokuqinisekisayo — futhi isitifiketi sencazelo esemthethweni yokuhlola ye-Open Charge Alliance sisusa ukungaqondakali kokuthobela umthetho okuzishoyo.

Isifinyezo se-due diligenceKulula: Ukuthobela imithetho ye-OCPP 2.0.1 kusho ukuthi impahla ayiyona into ebambekile ohlelweni oluyimfihlo. Uma i-CPO eyodwa ingasebenzi kahle, impahla yomtshali-zimali ingathuthelwa kwenye ipulatifomu ngaphandle kokushintsha ihadiwe ye-forklift. Lokho kukhetha yilokho kanye izinhlangano zokulinganisa kanye nengqalasizinda ezixhasa ngentengo kumamodeli azo.

Ukumiswa njengeSibambiso

Izindinganiso ezivulekile zenza umsebenzi ofanayo wokushaja ingqalasizinda njengoba kwenziwa ngamakhonteyina ajwayelekile okuthunyelwa emhlabeni jikelele: zenza impahla ikwazi ukutshalwa, ikwazi ukuxhaswa ngezimali, futhi ithengiswe kabusha. Uma ishaja ikhuluma ngephrothokholi eqinisekisiwe, engachemile kumthengisi, ukugeleza kwemali kwayo kwesikhathi esizayo kungalinganiswa ngokuzethemba ngoba ukuhambisana kwayo nokusebenza kuqinisekiswa yiqembu lesithathu. Lesi yisisekelo semakethe entsha "ye-EV charging securitization", lapho amaphothifoliyo eziteshi zokushaja ehlanganiswa, alinganiswe, futhi athengiswe njengezibopho - isigaba sempahla esingenakuba khona ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwezinga lephrothokholi.

Njengoba le makethe ikhula, imishini eqinisekisiwe izobiza iphrimiyamu yokulinganisa elinganisekayo. Abatshalizimali bazokhokhela isiqinisekiso sokuthi izimpahla zabo zihlala zingasebenzisana impilo yonke yempahla; abaqhubi abasebenzisa ihadiwe engaqinisekisiwe bazothola amaphothifoliyo abo ehlisiwe etafuleni lokuqinisekisa.

Kuma-CPO, inkokhelo esebenzayo iyasebenza.Imishini eqinisekisiwe inciphisa izindleko nesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa — ishaja entsha ijoyina inethiwekhi ngokuziphatha okubikezelwayo esikhundleni sokuba iphrojekthi yokulungisa amaphutha. Iphinde ivikele inethiwekhi esikhathini esizayo ekufudukeni kwe-backend, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nokufika kwamapulatifomu amasha okuzulazula, konke okuncike kungqimba olufanayo lwephrothokholi evulekile. Embonini ehlanganiswa ngokushesha, lokho kuguquguquka kuba yinto yokucatshangelwa ngokuthula yokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa: amanethiwekhi akhelwe ezindinganisweni ezivulekile eziqinisekisiwe abaluleke kakhulu.

Indinganiso Ehlanganisa Izinto

Inani lecebo le-OCPP 2.0.1 eqinisekisiwe yi-OCA lidlula ukuthobela imithetho: liyanezela. Wonke amandla amasha imboni ewengezayo — i-ISO 15118 Plug & Charge, izimpawu zentela zokushaja ezihlakaniphile, izandiso zokuphepha kwe-cyber — akhela phezu kwesisekelo esiqinisekisiwe. Iphothifoliyo kaTeison manje isekelwe esisekelweni esiqinile kakhulu embonini, ilungele ukwamukela amakhono amasha ngaphandle kokwakha kabusha inethiwekhi.

Isiphetho: Isitifiketi Njengenzuzo Yokuncintisana

Ingqophamlando kaTeison akuyona isitifiketi esodongeni; iyithuluzi lezentengiselwano. Kuma-CPO, kusho ukukhululeka ekuvalelweni kwabathengisi kanye nokuzethemba ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto. Kubashayeli, kusho ukushaja okuqhubekayo, okuphephile, nokubambisana kuzo zonke izindawo ezisebenzisa iTeison. Futhi ezimakethe zezimali, kusho ukushaja ingqalasizinda engalinganiswa, ilinganiswe, futhi ixhaswe njengesigaba sempahla yosizo esibe yiso.

Xhumana ne-MIDA Power — uhlobo lukadadewabo kaTeison — lunikeza ukuzibophezela okufanayo ezindinganisweni ezivulekile kuwo wonke ama-DC fast charger ayo, ama-supercharger apholiswe ngoketshezi, kanye nezinhlelo ze-BESS, ngokusekelwa okugcwele kwe-OCPP 1.6J/2.0.1 kanye nokulungela kwe-ISO 15118. Ukuze uthole imibhalo yesitifiketi, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, noma ikhotheshini, xhumana nethimba lethu namuhla.