Teison Impamo: Ibyagezweho na Portfolio byemewe na OCA OCPP 2.0.1 Certification

Teison yageze ku ntambwe ikomeye kuko ishami ryayo ryose rya sitasiyo zo gushyushya AC na DC ryahawe icyemezo cyemewe cya OCA OCPP 2.0.1 kugira ngo ryemeze ko umutekano udashobora kugereranywa n'uwacu kandi ko bizakorwa neza mu gihe kizaza.

Intangiriro: Igihe Gishya cyo Gusharija Imodoka za EV mu Buhanga

Mu isi y’ibikorwaremezo by’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV), ubuziranenge ni ryo shingiro ry’iterambere. Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zikura ku isi, sisitemu zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba kuba nziza, zitekanye kandi zihujwe cyane. Mu 2026, Teison, umuyobozi ku isi mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi, yatangaje intambwe ikomeye: ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho bya AC na DC byahawe ku mugaragaro icyemezo cya Open Charge Alliance (OCA) OCPP 2.0.1.

Iyi mpamyabumenyi si igikorwa cyo kubahiriza amategeko gusa; ni igihamya cy'uko Teison yiyemeje kubaka urwego rw'amashanyarazi ruhamye, rufite umutekano kandi rushobora gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga ya OCPP 2.0.1, inzira ikomeye yo gutanga impamyabushobozi, n'impamvu iyi ntambwe yahinduye ibintu ku bashinzwe gutanga impamyabushobozi (CPOs), abayobozi b'amato, n'abaturage bashinzwe amashanyarazi muri rusange.

Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinzwe Gutanga Inguzanyo (OCA) n’Inshingano za OCPP 2.0.1

Ishyirahamwe ry’abakoresha amashanyarazi rikorera ku giti cyabo n’iry’abaturage, ni ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’abayobozi b’ibikorwaremezo by’amashanyarazi bya leta n’iby’abikorera ku giti cyabo, bishyize hamwe kugira ngo bateze imbere amahame agenga amashanyarazi binyuze mu gushyiraho gahunda ya Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP). Mu myaka myinshi, OCPP 1.6 yari amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda, itanga urwego rw’ibanze rw’itumanaho hagati y’aho gushyurira amashanyarazi n’uburyo bwo gucunga amashanyarazi.

Ariko, uko isoko ryagendaga rikura, imbogamizi za 1.6 zaragaragaye—cyane cyane mu nzego nko mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga, gucunga ibikoresho, no gushyushya ibikoresho mu buryo bugezweho. OCPP 2.0.1 yakozwe kugira ngo ikemure ibi bibazo, itanga iterambere rikomeye mu buryo chargers zikorana n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi n’ibicu. Mu kugera ku cyemezo cyuzuye cy’imirongo yazo y’ibicuruzwa bya AC na DC, Teison yishyize ku isonga muri iri hinduka ry’ikoranabuhanga.

Urugendo rwo Kwemeza: Uburyo bukomeye bwo Gupima

Kugera ku cyemezo cya OCA OCPP 2.0.1 ni inzira igoye isaba amezi menshi yo gupima no kwemeza. Icyemezo nticyitangarizwa; gisaba ibizamini bikomeye by’abandi bikozwe na laboratwari zemewe na OCA.

OCTT (Igikoresho cyo Gupima Iyubahirizwa ry'Amategeko cya OCPP)

Ishingiro ry'uburyo bwo kwemeza ni OCTT. Iyi suite yo gupima iteye imbere yigana ibintu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, igenzura ko aho gushyurira hasubiza neza amabwiriza yose ashoboka n'amakosa. Kuri Teison, ibi byasobanuraga kugenzura:

• Imikorere y'ingenzi:Gutangira/guhagarara by'ibanze, gutera k'umutima, n'inzira z'uburenganzira.
• Imiterere yo Gukoresha Smart Charging:Kwemeza ubushobozi bwa charger bwo gukurikiza gahunda z'amashanyarazi zigoye zoherejwe na CSMS.
• Guherekezanya mu mutekano:Gukora ku buryo uburyo bwo gusimbuza no guhanahana ibyemezo bya TLS bicungwa nta mbogamizi.

Isuzuma ry'imikoranire

Uretse ibikoresho byikora, icyemezo gikubiyemo isuzuma ry’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga hakoreshejwe sisitemu zitandukanye zo gucunga amashanyarazi (CSMS). Ibi byemeza ko icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi cya Teison kizakora neza, cyaba gihujwe na platform nshya y’ikigo gishya cy’ingufu cyangwa sisitemu y’imicungire y’igihe kirekire y’ikigo gikomeye ku isi gishinzwe ingufu.

Kwibira mu kirere: Iterambere rya tekiniki muri OCPP 2.0.1

OCPP 2.0.1 ni uburyo bwo kwandika bushya bwa protocole, buva kuri SOAP/XML cyangwa imiterere ya JSON yoroshye bujya kuri model ya JSON-over-WebSocket ikomeye kandi ishobora kwaguka.

Imicungire y'ibikoresho bigezweho

Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye ni ukwinjizwa kwa Moderi y’Igikoresho isanzwe. Muri verisiyo zabanje, iyo umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo yashakaga kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’igice cy’imbere, yagombaga kwishingikiriza ku butumwa bwite bwa "DataTransfer" bwatandukanaga bitewe n’uruganda. Muri OCPP 2.0.1, charger za Teison zigaragaza urutonde rw’ “Ibice” na “Variables” by’imiterere. Ibi bituma sisitemu y’inyuma ishobora kubaza, gushyiraho no gukurikirana ubuzima bw’icyuma kugeza ku rwego rw’igice kimwe, bigatuma habaho igihe gishya cyo kubungabunga.

Uburyo Buhamye bwo Gucunga Ihererekanya ry'Imari

OCPP 2.0.1 itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gucunga ibikorwa. Gutandukanya "Ibikorwa" na "Icyiciro" bituma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ibintu nko gukuramo insinga, kwemerera kwishyura hagati, n'imiterere igoye yo kwishyura. Ibi bigabanya umubare w'ibikorwa "bidafite imfubyi" kandi bikerekana ko amakuru y'ibiciro ari ukuri kandi yizewe.

Umutekano Ukomeye: TLS 1.3 n'imicungire y'Impamyabumenyi

Muri iki gihe cy’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi igezweho, icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi (EV charger) ni igikoresho cya IoT gifite imbaraga nyinshi. Umutekano ntukiri amahitamo; ni ingenzi. Ibikoresho bya Teison byemewe na OCPP 2.0.1 bikoresha uburyo bwo kurinda umutekano bugezweho mu nganda.

Umutekano w'Urwego rw'Ubwikorezi (TLS) 1.2 na 1.3

Teison ikoresha TLS mu itumanaho ryose hagati ya charger na backend. Ibi byemeza ko buri butumwa—bwaba ari RFID ID y'umukoresha cyangwa ivugurura rya firmware—buba buhishe kandi burinzwe ibitero by'abantu hagati. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Teison ryibanze cyane cyane kuri TLS 1.3, itanga uburyo bwo gusabana bwihuse n'uburyo bwo gusohora amakuru bw'amakuru bw'ibanze kurusha ubwabanjirije.

Kwemeza ko buri wese ashoboye (mTLS)

Umutekano ni inzira y'impande zombi. Imashini za Teison zishyigikira TLS ihuriweho, aho mashini ya charger na CSMS bigomba kwerekana ibyemezo byemewe bya digitale kugira ngo habeho umurongo. Ibi birinda seriveri zitemewe "kwiba" ikigo cyo gusharija cyangwa ibikoresho bibi kwiyitirira mashini ya charger yemewe kuri interineti.

Gusinya Icyemezo mu buryo bwikora (CSR)

Gucunga ibyemezo by'ikoranabuhanga ku batanga serivisi ibihumbi bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye mu buyobozi. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Teison rya OCPP 2.0.1 rishyigikira ubusabe bwo gusinya ibyemezo mu buryo bwikora. Iyi shajara ishobora gukora imfunguzo zayo bwite no gusaba icyemezo cyasinyweho n'Ikigo gishinzwe Impamyabumenyi cya CSMS (CA) mu buryo bwikora, bigatuma umutekano ukomeza kuba muke nta ngaruka z'intoki.

DEMS na Algorithms zo Gushaja mu Buryo Bugezweho

Imicungire y'Ingufu Zihinduka (DEMS) niho "Smart" mu Gukoresha Smart Charging ibera koko. Ibikoresho byemewe na Teison byagenewe guhuzwa cyane na sisitemu zigezweho zo gucunga ingufu.

Ishingiro ry'Uburyo bwo Kurenza Imitwaro

Algorithm za Teison za DEMS, zishyigikiwe byuzuye na OCPP 2.0.1 Smart Charging Profiles, zemerera guhindura uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu mu buryo bwihuse. Sisitemu ishobora:

1. Umutwaro ntarengwa w'umuvuduko:Gukora ku buryo ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ziguma munsi y’umubare wagenwe kugira ngo hirindwe ikiguzi gihenze cyo gukoresha grid.
2. Guhuza imirasire y'izuba:Guhindura umuvuduko wo gusharija kugira ngo uhuze n'umusaruro w'amafoto ya photovoltaic yo mu gace.
3. Gahunda ishingiye ku byihutirwa:Guha ingufu nyinshi imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu gihe cy'ubutabazi cyangwa izifite igihe cyo guhaguruka hakiri kare.

Guhindura ingufu z'umuvuduko mwinshi

Bitandukanye na charger zishaje zashoboraga guhindura amashanyarazi buri minota mike, ibyuma bya Teison byemewe na 2.0.1 bishobora gutunganya ivugurura ry’amashanyarazi mu masegonda make. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kwitabira kugenzura ingano y’amashanyarazi n’izindi serivisi ziyongera aho hakenewe ubufasha bwihuse kugira ngo amashanyarazi akomeze guhagarara neza.

Gushaja mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Uruhare rwa ISO 15118 no Gushyiramo no Gushaja

Kugera ku cyemezo cya OCPP 2.0.1 bifitanye isano n'ikindi gipimo cy'ingenzi mu isi ya EV: ISO 15118. Ibikoresho byemewe na Teison bikora nk'ikiraro gihuza ikinyabiziga n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi, bikorohereza uburyo bwo "gushyiramo no gushyushya".

Gusuhuzanya mu buryo buhamye kuri Connector

Dukurikije ISO 15118, imodoka na Teison charger bishyiraho itumanaho ryizewe igihe cyose bihujwe. Iyo charger ikoresha protocole ya OCPP 2.0.1 kugira ngo yohereze "Icyemezo cy'amasezerano" cy'imodoka kuri CSMS kugira ngo byemezwe. Iyi gahunda yose iba mu masegonda make, ituma umukoresha ashobora kwinjira no kugenda, azi ko uburenganzira n'ubwishyu bikorwa mu buryo bwikora kandi mu mutekano.

Kwerekana amakuru yo hanze

OCPP 2.0.1 kandi yemerera kwerekana amakuru neza. Teison chargers zishobora gukura amakuru muri CSMS—nk'amafaranga ari kuri konti y'umukoresha, ikiguzi cyo kwishyuza giteganyijwe, cyangwa ndetse no kuzigama karuboni—maze zikayagaragaza neza kuri ecran y'imashini. Uku gukorera mu mucyo ni igice cy'ingenzi cya filozofiya ya "Teison User Experience".

V2G (Imodoka iva kuri Grid) n'Ingufu zigenda mu cyerekezo kimwe

Wenda ubushobozi bushimishije cyane bwakoreshejwe n'ibikoresho bya Teison byemewe na OCPP 2.0.1 ni V2G. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rigorana guhangana n'urujya n'uruza rw'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, amashanyarazi ashobora gukora nk'amabatiri akwirakwizwa.

Seti y'ubutumwa bw'icyerekezo gibiri

OCPP 2.0.1 irimo ubutumwa bwuzuye bwo gucunga kohereza ingufu mu modoka zivuye mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi ujya ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Teison's DC farchairs irashobora gusobanura aya mabwiriza yo gusohora bateri y'imodoka ku giciro nyacyo cyasabwe n'ikigo cy'ubucuruzi. Ibi bituma ba nyiri amashanyarazi bashobora kubona inyungu binyuze mu gushyigikira amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ubusabe bwinshi.

Iyubahirizwa ry'Umutekano n'Iyubahirizwa ry'Umuyoboro w'Iterambere

Gukoresha V2G bisaba ubuhanga busesuye. Ibikoresho bya Teison byemeza ko inzira yo gusohora umuriro ihuzwa neza n'umuvuduko n'amashanyarazi bya grid. Porogaramu yemewe irimo ibintu bigabanya umutekano bibuza bateri y'imodoka kugabanuka munsi y'umubare wagenwe n'umukoresha, bikagaragaza ko umushoferi ahora afite intera ihagije yo gukora urugendo rwe rutaha.

Guhuza ibikorwa: Gukuraho ifungwa ry'abacuruzi no guha imbaraga abashinzwe umutekano

Igihe kirekire cyane, isoko ryo kwishyuza amashanyarazi ryaranzwe n’amabwiriza yihariye ndetse n’“ubusitani buzitiwe.” Kwiyemeza kwa Teison gutanga icyemezo cya OCA ni ikibazo gikomeye kuri iki gihe.

Ubwisanzure busesuye bwo guhitamo

Hamwe n'umukoresha wemewe na Teison OCPP 2.0.1, CPO ntabwo ifungirwa mu mutanga porogaramu umwe. Iyo ubucuruzi bwabo bukeneye guhinduka, cyangwa hakavuka urubuga rwiza rwo gucunga, bashobora guhindura abatanga serivisi badasimbuje igikoresho na kimwe. Iyi "garanti yo gukoresha neza" irinda ishoramari ry'umukoresha w'ikigo kandi igateza imbere imikorere myiza kandi ihangana.

Gushyiraho amabwiriza agenga imicungire y'ibintu

Kubera ko imicungire y'ibikoresho isanzwe, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho bakeneye kwiga gusa uburyo bumwe bwo gushyigikira urusobe rw'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Kuba Teison yubahiriza amahame ya 2.0.1 bivuze ko ibikoresho byo gusuzuma indwara by'abandi bishobora gukorana neza n'ibikoresho nk'uko Teison yabikoraga, bikagabanya imikoranire mibi mu mikorere.

Teison AC Portfolio: Ubuhanga mu by'ubuhanga mu rugo no ku kazi

Nubwo gusharija DC ifite ingufu nyinshi ari byo bikunze kuvugwa cyane, inyinshi mu gusharija zibera mu rugo no ku kazi. Ikigo cya Teison gishinzwe AC, ubu kikaba cyarahawe icyemezo cya OCPP 2.0.1, kizana amakuru y’ubutasi mu nzego z’imiturire n’ubucuruzi.

Urukurikirane rw'abahanga ba Smart Pro

Uruhererekane rwa Teison Smart Pro rufite ingufu zishobora guhinduka kuva kuri 7kW kugeza kuri 22kW. Nubwo ari nto, rufite OCPP 2.0.1 core imwe n’iya DC nini. Ibi bituma ba nyir'amazu bahuza charger yabo na sisitemu zo gucunga ingufu zo mu rugo (HEMS), bakareba ko imodoka yabo ishyuzwa cyane cyane iyo panels zabo z'izuba zitanga ingufu zirenze urugero.

Kuramba no Kureba neza

Ibikoresho bya AC byagenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye cyane. Bifite amanota ya IP65 n'ubudahangarwa bwa IK10, birakomeye nkuko bimeze neza. Imiterere y'inganda nziza kandi yatsindiye ibihembo iremeza ko byuzuza ubwiza bw'inzu cyangwa ibiro bigezweho.

Teison DC Portfolio: Gutanga ingufu ku muhanda munini no ku kigo

Ku bijyanye no gusharija vuba mu ruhame, Teison itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya DC kuva kuri 40kW kugeza kuri 480kW, byose bihujwe n'imiterere imwe ya porogaramu yemewe na 2.0.1.

Uburyo bwo gupima modular

Ikintu cy'ingenzi muri Teison DC series ni uburyo ikoresha modularity. Umukozi wa site ashobora gutangirana na unit ya 120kW hanyuma akayongeramo modules z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo avugururwe kugeza kuri 180kW cyangwa 240kW uko icyifuzo cyiyongera. Iyi moderi ya "Pay-as-you-grow" ishoboka gusa kubera imicungire y'ibikoresho itangwa na OCPP 2.0.1.

Gukonjesha amazi no gukora neza cyane

Kugira ngo itange amazi akenewe kugira ngo ishyure vuba cyane, Teison ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukonjesha amazi mu nsinga zayo zikoresha ingufu nyinshi n'ibihuza. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bikomeza kuba bikonje kandi binoze ndetse no mu gihe cyo gushyushya umuriro inshuro nyinshi mu mihanda minini.

Isesengura ry'Ingaruka: Uburyo OCPP 2.0.1 igabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa

Guhindura OCPP 2.0.1 si ukuvugurura tekiniki gusa, ahubwo ni ingenzi mu bukungu bw'abakoresha imiyoboro yo gusharija.

Kugabanya gusura aho hantu (Amakamyo)

Ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma bwa 2.0.1 bwongerewe butuma itsinda rishinzwe ubufasha rya Teison rikemura ibibazo bigera kuri 80% biri kure. Byaba ari ikibazo cya contactor cyacitse cyangwa ikibazo cya porogaramu, amakuru arambuye n'igenzura rihindagurika bitangwa na protocole nshya byemerera gukora isuzuma ryimbitse ry'amakuru ari kure. Ibi bigabanya cyane gukenera gusura ahantu hahenze cyane hakorerwa ikoranabuhanga.

Kunoza Imitangire y'Ingufu

Binyuze mu buryo bugezweho bwo gusharija bugezweho bwa OCPP 2.0.1, chargers za Teison zishobora kwitabira gahunda za "Demand Response". Mu kugabanya ingufu mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cy'ibiciro bihanitse, DEMS ishobora kuzigama CPO nini y'amadolari ibihumbi mu ikiguzi cy'ingufu buri kwezi, bikongera cyane inyungu (ROI) y'ikigo cyo gusharija.

Inkunga ya Teison ku Isi na Porogaramu

Teison ntabwo igurisha ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo itanga ubufasha bwuzuye. Buri shajara yemewe ishyigikiwe n'umuyoboro mpuzamahanga w'abafatanyabikorwa ba serivisi ndetse n'urutonde rwa porogaramu zikomeye.

Urubuga rwo gucunga igicu

Ku bakoresha badafite CSMS, Teison itanga urubuga rwo gucunga rushingiye ku bicu, rukurikije OCPP 2.0.1. Uru rubuga rutanga uburyo bwo kubona neza aho sitasiyo ihagaze, uburyo bwo kwishyura abakoresha, n'uburyo ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Firmware-Mu kirere (FOTA)

Imashini zishyushya za Teison zifite ibyangombwa byo kuzikoresha zishyigikira ivugurura rya firmware ritekanye kandi ryikora. Ibi byemeza ko izi mashini zishyushya zikoresha porogaramu igezweho, hamwe n'ibintu bishya n'ibikoresho by'umutekano bitangwa mu buryo bworoshye mu kirere. Uburyo bwo kuvugurura bucungwa binyuze muri protocole ya OCPP 2.0.1, kugira ngo igenzurwe neza kandi yizewe.

Gutegura Ibizaza: Kwitegura Iterambere rya 2030

Mu gihe tugiye kugera mu 2030, ikoranabuhanga rizagenda rirushaho kwegereza abaturage kandi rishingikirize ku bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo buhoraho. Kuba Teison yarageze ku cyemezo cya OCPP 2.0.1 ni intambwe ikomeye mu gutegura iki gihe kizaza.

Gushyigikira sisitemu z'ingufu za vector nyinshi

Mu gihe kizaza, ahantu ho gusharija hashobora kuba harimo bateri zitarahagarara, electrolyzers za hydrogen, na turbines za micro-wind. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha OCPP 2.0.1 bwemerera chargers za Teison gukora nk'igice gihuriweho muri izi sisitemu z'ingufu za vector nyinshi, bikerekana ko ingufu zikoreshwa buri gihe mu buryo bwiza kandi burambye bushoboka.

Inzira yo kugera ku bwigenge

Uko imodoka zigenga zigenda zirushaho kuba nyinshi, inzira yo gusharija izakenera kuba "idafite amaboko." Teison isanzwe ikora ku bisubizo byo gusharija bishingiye kuri roboti na induction bizakoresha protocole ya OCPP 2.0.1 kugira ngo habeho guhuza gukomeye gukenewe kugira ngo habeho uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga no gucunga ingufu.

Umwanzuro: Kuyobora Inshingano Ishingiye ku Mabwiriza Ngenderwaho n'Udushya

Icyemezo cya Teison cya OCA OCPP 2.0.1 cy’ubwishingizi bwayo bwose bwa AC na DC ni ibirenze ibyo gusa; ni isezerano. Ni isezerano ku bashinzwe ubucuruzi bw’imari n’imigabane ko ishoramari ryabo riri mu mutekano kandi rishobora gukoreshwa. Ni isezerano ku bashoferi ba EV ko uburambe bwabo bwo gusharija buzaba bwiza kandi bufite umutekano. Kandi ni isezerano ku isi ko Teison izakomeza guhanga udushya mu buryo buzatuma ubwikorezi burambye buba impamo kuri buri wese.

Mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho byo ku rwego rw’isi hamwe na porogaramu zigezweho za porogaramu na algorithms zo gucunga, Teison ntabwo iri kwitabira gusa impinduramatwara ya EV—irimo kuyiyobora. Igihe cyo gushyushya EV mu buryo bw’ubwenge, umutekano, kandi busanzwe cyarageze, kandi Teison yishimiye kuba ari we uri hagati muri byo.

Umugereka wa tekiniki: Ingero z'ikizamini cya OCPP 2.0.1 cy'impamyabumenyi

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza uburyo icyemezo cya OCA giteye, reka turebere hamwe bimwe mu bipimo byihariye Teison's chargers yatsinze neza mu gihe cyo kwemeza.

Ikizamini: TC_Core_014 – Ihererekanya ry'ibikorwa ryahungabanyijwe n'igihombo cya Connector

Muri iki gihe, chargeur igomba kwerekana uburyo ikemura ikibazo gitunguranye cy'itumanaho n'imodoka mu gihe hari igikorwa cyo kuyigurisha.

• Intambwe ya 1:CSMS itangiza ibikorwa.
• Intambwe ya 2:Igikoresho cyo kugerageza gishushanya ihagarara ry’insinga yo gusharija nta tegeko ryo guhagarika.
• Intambwe ya 3:Ishaja ya Teison igomba guhindura neza imiterere ya "SuspendedEVSE", ikandika agaciro ka metero ya nyuma, hanyuma ikoherezaIgikorwa cyo Guhinduranya Ibikorwa(eventType=Ended) kuri CSMS mu gihe runaka cyagenwe.
• Igenzura:Ubutumwa bugomba kuba burimo inyandiko yemeweImpamvukode (urugero,EVYakuweho) kugira ngo umukoresha yishyurwe neza ingufu zakoreshejwe kugeza icyo gihe.

Ikizamini: TC_Security_005 – Igenzura ryo gukuraho icyemezo (OCSP)

Iri suzuma ryemeza ubushobozi bwa charger bwo kwemeza ko idakorana na seriveri yangiritse.

• Intambwe ya 1:Iyo charger igerageza guhuza na CSMS ikoresheje icyemezo cyakuweho.
• Intambwe ya 2:Umukoresha charger agomba kugenzura Porotoli y'Imiterere y'Impamyabushobozi kuri Interineti (OCSP).
• Intambwe ya 3:Iyo ibonye "Revoked", Teison charger igomba guhita ihagarika TLS handshake hanyuma ikandika igikorwa cy'umutekano.
• Igenzura:Ibi byemeza ko nubwo urufunguzo rwihariye rwa seriveri rwibwa, umuyoboro wo gusharija udashobora kwibwa n'uwateye akoresheje ibyangombwa byangiritse.

Uruhare rwa TLS 1.3 mu gukumira ibitero bya cyber bya Grid-Scale

Guhinduka kuva kuri TLS 1.2 kugera kuri 1.3 mu bikoresho byemejwe na Teison si ikibazo gito gusa; ni impinduka y'ibanze mu miterere y'ubwirinzi.

Gukuraho Ciphers Zishaje

TLS 1.3 ikuraho inkunga ya algorithme za cryptographic zishaje kandi zishobora kwibasirwa nka SHA-1, RC4, na DES. Teison ishyigikira gusa "AEAD" (Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data) ciphers zigezweho, ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo umuyoboro w'itumanaho utagira ibitero bya kera nka BEAST, Lucky Thirteen, na POODLE.

Zero-RTT Handshake

Kimwe mu bintu byiza cyane bya TLS 1.3 ni ugusubiramo 0-RTT (Zero Round Trip Time). Iyo charger ya Teison yongeye gushyiraho umurongo kuri CSMS nyuma yo guhagarika umuyoboro igihe gito, ishobora kohereza amakuru ahishe mu butumwa bwa mbere. Ibi bigabanya gutinda, bigatuma ibimenyetso by'umutima n'amakuru ajyanye n'igihe bitangwa ndetse no ku miyoboro idakora neza isanzwe mu turere twa kure.

Imicungire y'Ubushyuhe Buhanitse muri Module za DC zifite ingufu nyinshi

Gutanga kilowati amagana mu gikari gito bitera imbogamizi zikomeye ku bushyuhe. Itsinda ry’abahanga rya Teison ryashyizeho ingamba zo gukonjesha mu byiciro byinshi kugira ngo rirebe ko chargers zigumana umusaruro mwiza ndetse no mu bihe bidasanzwe.

Kugenzura Umuvuduko w'Umufana Ukoresheje Ubwenge

Amashanyarazi akonjesha ari muri shajara ya Teison DC ntabwo aba afunguye cyangwa azimye gusa. Agenzurwa na algorithme igezweho yo gucunga ubushyuhe igenzura ubushyuhe bwa modules za SiC, inductors zisohora, n'umwuka wo mu kirere. Umuvuduko w'umufana uhindurwa hakoreshejwe Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) kugira ngo habeho ubukonje buhagije kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kuba bwiza, bigabanya urusaku kandi bikongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi.

Ibikoresho byo Guhindura Icyiciro (PCM)

Muri bimwe mu bikoresho bya Teison bifite ingufu nyinshi cyane, PCM ikoreshwa mu gufunga ubushyuhe. Ibi bikoresho bikurura ubushyuhe bwinshi iyo biva ku bintu bikomeye bijya ku bintu by'amazi, bigatanga "Thermal Buffer" ituma charger igumana ingufu nyinshi mu gihe cy'igihe gito cyo gukenera cyane, ndetse na mbere y'uko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora yiyongera kugeza ku muvuduko wose.

Filozofiya ya Teison mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere: Kuva ku gitekerezo kugeza ku cyemezo

Urugendo rwo kugera ku cyemezo cya OCPP 2.0.1 rwatangiye mu myaka yashize mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere cya Teison. Filozofiya ishingiye ku nkingi eshatu z’ingenzi:Kwizerwa, Umutekano, no Kwaguka.

Uburyo bwo “Gutegura Umutekano”

Muri Teison, umutekano si igitekerezo cy’inyongera; ushyirwa mu murongo wa mbere wa kode. Buri kintu cyose cya firmware gishyirwa mu byiciro by’imyitwarire iteje akaga no gusuzumwa n’urungano. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibishoboka byose ni bwo bwatumye Teison itsinda ibizamini bikomeye by’umutekano bya OCA ku nshuro ya mbere, igikorwa abakora bake bagezeho.

Gukomeza Guhuza / Gukomeza Gutanga (CI/CD)

Teison ikoresha umuyoboro wa CI/CD ugezweho mu guteza imbere firmware. Igihe cyose umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga akoze kode, iba yubatswe mu buryo bwikora kandi ikanyura mu bipimo byinshi by'ibizamini by'ibikoresho ndetse n'ibintu bya OCPP byifashishijwe mu buryo bwa "simulated OCPP". Ibi byemeza ko ibintu bishya cyangwa gukosora amakosa bitazigera bibangamira umutekano cyangwa iyubahirizwa ry'amahame ya platform yemewe.

Inyigo ku Isi: Ikoreshwa rinini rya OCPP 2.0.1 muri Amerika y'Epfo

Kugira ngo berekane ingaruka nyazo z’ibikoresho byabo byemewe, Teison aherutse kurangiza umushinga ukomeye i Santiago, muri Shili.

Intego

Umucuruzi ukomeye w’imodoka zo mu mujyi yari akeneye gukoresha amashanyarazi mu modoka ze zose zikoresha amashanyarazi 200. Uyu mushinga wasabaga amashanyarazi ya DC afite ingufu nyinshi ashobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu ikomeye yo gucunga indege, igenamigambi, n’itangwa ry’ingufu.

Igisubizo cya Teison

Teison yashyize 100 muri 240kW yayo ifite connector ebyiri za DC, zose zikoresha stack yemewe ya OCPP 2.0.1. Ikoresheje uburyo bugezweho bwo gucunga igikoresho, umukozi yashoboye gukurikirana ubuzima bwa buri module y'amashanyarazi mu modoka, ahanura ko hazabaho ibibazo mbere yuko bibaho kandi akareba ko bisi zihora ziteguye akazi kazo ka mugitondo.

Ibisubizo

Uyu mushinga wabaye ikimenyetso mpuzamahanga cy’imbaraga z’ibipimo bifunguye. Uyu mukozi yashoboye guhuza charger ziturutse mu nganda ebyiri zitandukanye mu buryo bumwe bwo gucunga, bitewe n’imikoranire ya OCPP 2.0.1. Ubu buryo bwageze ku gipimo cya 99.8%, kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ibikorwa remezo by’umujyi bya mbere byo gushyushya.

Imibare yo Gukoresha Smart Charging: Guhanura Igabanuka rya Bateri

Igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuhanga bwa Teison bwa DEMS ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda ubuzima bwa bateri y'imodoka. Ibi bikubiyemo ibishushanyo mbonera by'amashanyarazi binoze.

Kubara "Amavi" y'Umurongo wo Gutanga Ingufu

DEMS ntabwo ireba gusa ingufu zisabwa; isesengura uko bateri ihagaze (SoH) n'ubushyuhe. Ikoresheje "Imbonerahamwe yo Gushakisha" y'ibinyabutabire bizwi bya bateri (LFP, NMC, nibindi), chargeur ihanura "Ivi" ry'umurongo wo gushyushya - aho imbaraga z'imbere zizatangira kwiyongera cyane. Mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mbere yo gukoresha imbaraga, charger za Teison zishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe kuri bateri, zishobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho kugeza kuri 15% mu gihe cy'ubuzima bw'imodoka.

Isesengura ry'Ikiguzi n'Inyungu bya V2G

Mu gihe cyo gukora V2G, DEMS ikora isesengura ry’ikiguzi n’inyungu mu buryo bwihuse. Ipima inyungu zikomoka kuri grid ugereranyije n’igabanuka ry’ingufu ku bateri y’imodoka. Sisitemu izatangira gusa gusohora iyo inyungu y’amafaranga irenze ikiguzi cy’igabanuka ry’ingufu z’ingufu z’imodoka, bityo ikaba yizeza ko nyiri EV ahora agaragara imbere.

Ubwitange bwa Teison ku mahame y’ibanze n’ay’abaturage

Teison yizera ko ahazaza h’ingufu hakwiye kuba hafunguye. Niyo mpamvu atari abakoresha ibipimo ngenderwaho gusa, ahubwo ari n’abatanga umusanzu wabo.

Gutanga umusanzu mu matsinda y'akazi ya OCA

Injeniyeri za Teison ni abanyamuryango b’amatsinda menshi ya OCA, bafasha mu gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igisekuru gitaha (nka OCPP 2.1). Mu gusangira ubunararibonye bwabo mu bijyanye no gusharija ingufu nyinshi no guhuza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, Teison ifasha kwemeza ko ibipimo bikomeza kuba ingirakamaro kandi bifite akamaro ku nganda zose.

Guteza imbere imikoranire ku isi yose

Teison ihora itegura "Plug-fests" aho abandi bakora porogaramu n'abakora porogaramu batumirwa kugerageza ibicuruzwa byabo hakurikijwe ibikoresho byemejwe na Teison. Ibi birori ni ingenzi mu kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bito byo gukorana, bigamije kwemeza ko ikoranabuhanga ryose rya EV rirushaho gukomera no kwizerwa ku bakoresha.

Imbogamizi za tekiniki: Gukemura ikibazo cy'uburyo bwo guhuza imikorere ya protocole muri OCPP 2.0.1

Inzira yo kugera ku cyemezo ntabwo yari idafite imbogamizi. Kimwe n'andi mabwiriza yose agoye, ibisobanuro bya OCPP 2.0.1 birimo ibice bishobora gusobanurwa. Itsinda ry'abahanga rya Teison ryamaze amasaha ibihumbi rikora muri ibyo bibazo bidasobanutse neza kugira ngo rishyire mu bikorwa neza.

Ikibazo cy'ububiko buhindagurika

Kimwe mu bice bigoye cyane bya Modeli y'Igikoresho ni "Ibintu Bihinduka." Gusobanura ibintu bihinduka ari "Gusoma Gusa," "Kwandika Gusa," cyangwa "Gusoma-Kwandika" bisaba gusobanukirwa byimbitse ubushobozi bwa hardware n'ingaruka z'umutekano. Urugero, kwemerera CSMS kwandika ku buryo butaziguye ku bihinduka by'umuvuduko w'umufana bishobora kuba ikibazo cy'umutekano niba bidashyizwe ku murongo neza. Teison yakoze "Validation Layer" muri firmware igenzura buri tegeko ryo kwandika, igenzura ko riri mu mupaka w'umutekano n'imikorere mbere yuko ishyirwa ku bikoresho.

Gukemura Ikurikirana ry'Ubutumwa mu Bidukikije Bitinda Gusohora Ubutumwa

Ku bijyanye na 4G cyangwa se kuri satelite, ubutumwa bushobora kuboneka mu buryo butari bwo cyangwa bugatinda cyane. Teison yashyizeho "State Machine" ishobora gucunga ubutumwa butari bumwe. Iyo umuntu akoze "alternative".Igikorwa cyo Guhinduranya Ibikorwa(eventType=Started) yatinze, ariko iyo ivuguruye agaciro ka metero igeze, charger ishobora gukusanya amakuru no kongera kubaka neza uruhererekane rw'ibikorwa iyo umurongo uhagaze neza. Uru rwego rwo gukomera rwabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi cyatumye Teison atsinda ibizamini bya "Real-World Network Simulation" mu gihe cyo kwemeza.

Imiterere ya Firmware: Kwinjira mu buryo bwimbitse muri OS ya Teison

Inyuma y'umurongo ukoresha n'ubutumwa bwa OCPP hari sisitemu y'imikorere myiza cyane yagenewe by'umwihariko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ingufu.

Sisitemu Ikora mu Gihe Nyacyo (RTOS) Core

Teison chargers ikoresha RTOS ikomeye (Sisitemu Ikora y'Igihe Nyacyo) mu mizi yazo. Ibi byemeza ko imirimo y'ingenzi—nk'igenzura ry'umutekano, amabwiriza ariho ubu, no kumenya amakosa yo hasi—itatinda gutinda bitewe n'imirimo itari iy'ingenzi nko kuvugurura UI cyangwa kohereza ubutumwa bw'umutima. RTOS itanga "Deterministic Performance," bivuze ko igihe cy'uburyo sisitemu cyo gusubiza ku kintu cy'ingenzi cyizewe ko kizaba mu masegonda make.

Icyiciro cyo Gukoresha Ibikoresho (HAL)

Kugira ngo ishyigikire ubwoko butandukanye bwa AC na DC hardware mugihe igumana porogaramu imwe yemewe, Teison ikoresha HAL igezweho. HAL ikuramo amakuru yihariye ya hardware (nk'ubwoko bwa module y'amashanyarazi cyangwa meter y'ingufu) mu itsinda ry'amajwi asanzwe ya API. Ibi bituma logic y'ibanze ya OCPP 2.0.1 igumana imwe muri poritifoliyo yose y'ibicuruzwa, bikanatuma habaho imyitwarire ihamye kandi byoroshye kuyibungabunga.

Ingaruka z'Ubukungu mu Igenamigambi: Icyerekezo cy'Urwego Rukuru

Icyemezo cya Teison ku bijyanye n'ishoramari gifite ingaruka zirenze kure ibipimo bya tekiniki. Ni ingenzi mu gutuma ubukungu burushaho kuba bwiza mu rwego rw'ingufu.

Kugabanya "Imitungo Idakora"

Mu minsi ya mbere yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya EV, amasosiyete menshi yashyizeho sisitemu zihariye zahindutse "Stranded Assets" igihe uwakoze porogaramu yavaga mu kazi cyangwa agahagarika gushyigikira porogaramu. Mu kubahiriza amahame ya OCA OCPP 2.0.1, Teison iri kwemeza ko chargers zayo zizakomeza gukora no gushyigikirwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 15-20, hatitawe ku mpinduka ku isoko rya porogaramu. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibyago by'amafaranga ku mabanki n'ibigo by'ibikorwa remezo bishora imari mu mpinduka zigana kuri e-mobility.

Kwihutisha Ubukungu Buzenguruka

Gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga (Standardization) byoroshya kandi amasoko y’ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bwa kabiri no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bwa "recycling". Kubera ko icyuma gitanga ibikoresho cya Teison cyubatswe ku mahame afunguye, ibice byacyo—nk'amashanyarazi cyangwa ecran—bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "recycled" mu gihe cy'ubuzima bwabyo. Ibi bihuye na gahunda y'ibikorwa by'ubukungu bw'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'i Burayi hamwe n'intego za Teison ku buryo burambye.

Icyerekezo cya Teison ku miyoboro ya 2050 idafite karuboni

Kugera kuri Teison ku cyemezo cya OCPP 2.0.1 ni intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rurerure cyane. Mu 2050, umuyoboro w'ingufu ku isi ugomba kuba udafite karuboni, kandi ibikorwa remezo bya EV bizaba inkingi y'iri hinduka.

Urusobe rw'amanode ya miliyari

Mu cyerekezo cya Teison, urusobe rw'ejo hazaza ntabwo ruzaba ari sisitemu ihuriweho n'inganda nini nke z'amashanyarazi, ahubwo ruzaba ari "Urusobe rw'Inkuta Miliyari" - aho buri amashanyarazi ya EV, buri paneli y'izuba, na buri gikoresho cy'ubwenge ari umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye. Ubwenge, umutekano, no gukorana bitangwa na OCPP 2.0.1 ni "Ururimi" izi nkuta zizakoresha mu gutumanaho no guhuza.

Uretse Gukoresha Ingufu: Igihe cy'Ingufu zo Gutunganya

Turimo kuva kuri "Gucunga Gukoresha Ingufu" tukajya kuri "Gutunganya Ingufu." Muri iki gihe gishya, ibyuma bya Teison ntibizatanga ingufu gusa; bizatunganya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu ngo, mu bigo by'ubucuruzi, no mu mijyi yose. Bizahuza ingufu z'umuyaga uturuka mu Nyanja ya Ruguru n'ibikenewe n'amato atwara amashanyarazi i Paris, byose mu gihe nyacyo kandi bifite umutekano usesuye.

Incamake ya nyuma: Inzira yemewe yo gutera imbere

Icyemezo cyemewe cya OCA OCPP 2.0.1 cy’ubwishingizi bwose bwa Teison bwo gushyushya AC na DC ni igihe cy’ingenzi ku kigo n’inganda. Kigaragaza uruhurirane rwiza rw’ubuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi n’umurava wo kubahiriza amahame afunguye kandi yizewe.

Mu gihe tugenda tujya mu gihe kizaza gikoresha amashanyarazi, akamaro k'iyi ntambwe ntikagombye gukabya. Hamwe n'umutekano ukomeye (TLS 1.3), imicungire y'ingufu mu buryo bw'ubwenge (DEMS), hamwe n'imikoranire idasanzwe, Teison irimo gutanga urufatiro rw'ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi burambye ruzubakwaho.

Inzira yo kugera kuri zeru ihumanya ikirere ubu irasobanutse neza, ifite umutekano, kandi ifitanye isano kurusha mbere hose. Teison yishimiye kuba ari yo iyoboye ishami rishinzwe amashanyarazi, ifite sitasiyo imwe yemewe. Ahazaza ho gusharija amashanyarazi ntabwo ari ukuza gusa—hari hano, byemewe, kandi bikoreshwa na Teison.

Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu gace: Uruhare rw'ubutasi bushingiye ku nzego z'ibanze

Imwe mu nyungu zikunze kwirengagizwa zo gushyira mu bikorwa Teison OCPP 2.0.1 ni uruhare rwayo mu guhangana n’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yo mu gace. Mu gihe umuyoboro wagutse wangiritse, igice cy’imbere cy’umuyoboro wa Teison gifasha gukomeza gukora muri “Local Mode.”

Gukuraho imizigo mu buryo bwigenga

Nubwo nta connection kuri CSMS, charger ishobora kugenzura frequency ya grid na voltage ya local grid. Iyo ibonye igabanuka ritunguranye—bigaragaza ko grid irenze urugero—ishobora kugabanya umutwaro mu buryo bwikora, bigabanyiriza imbaraga zayo kugeza kuri zeru mu ngendo. Ibi birinda transformer yo mu gace guhumeka kandi bikarinda ko icika ry’amashanyarazi rya local grid rijya mu mwijima munini. Iyo grid imaze guhagarara neza, charger ikoresha algorithme ya "Randomized Back-off" kugira ngo yongere buhoro buhoro umuvuduko wo gusharija, ikarinda ko izamuka ry’amashanyarazi risubira gukubita breakers.

Kugereranya hagati y'umuturanyi n'umuturanyi

Mu gihe gitaha, Teison irimo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri protocole za "Peer-to-Peer" aho chargers kuri transformer imwe yo mu gace runaka zishobora kuvugana mu buryo butaziguye. Ibi byatuma itsinda ry'ibikoresho bya Teison rishobora kuringaniza umutwaro wose hagati yabyo bidakeneye umugenzuzi mukuru, bigatanga urwego rwa kabiri rw'ubudahangarwa no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku itumanaho ryo mu bicu.

Ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru asanzwe: GDPR n'ibindi birebire

Mu isi y’ibikorwa remezo bifitanye isano, ubuzima bwite bw’amakuru ni ingenzi kimwe n’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga. Ibikoresho byemewe na Teison bya OCPP 2.0.1 byakozwe hakurikijwe amahame ya "Ubuzima bwite bushingiye ku gishushanyo".

Kugabanya ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amakuru

Porotokole ya OCPP 2.0.1 yemerera kugenzura amakuru yose yoherezwa ku rubuga rwa nyuma. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Teison ryemeza ko amakuru y’umuntu ku giti cye (PII) yoherezwa gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu yishyure kandi yemererwe gutanga uburenganzira. Andi makuru yose ya telemetrike—nk’ubushyuhe bwa bateri cyangwa imikorere myiza yo gushyusha—ntiyamenyekana aho umuntu aturuka, bityo bigatuma CPO zishobora kunoza imiyoboro yazo nta kwangiza ubuzima bwite bw’abashoferi ku giti cyabo.

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amabwiriza Mpuzamahanga yerekeye Ibanga

Porogaramu ya Teison yagenewe kubahiriza byuzuye amabwiriza rusange agenga kurengera amakuru (GDPR) y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, itegeko rigenga ubuzima bwite bw’abaguzi muri California (CCPA), n’andi mategeko ari ku isi yose ajyanye no kurengera amakuru. Ibikoresho byemewe bishyigikira amabwiriza ya "Gusiba amakuru", yemerera umukoresha gusaba ko amateka ye yo gushyuza asibwa burundu mu bubiko bw’aho sitasiyo iherereye, bityo bigaha amahoro abantu benshi bakunda ubuzima bwite.

Uruhare rw'amahame shingiro mu gutanga ingwate ku by'imari

Uko ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amashanyarazi bikura bigahinduka icyiciro cy’umutungo wemewe, uruhare rw’ibipimo ngenderwaho nka OCPP 2.0.1 ruhinduka ingenzi ku masoko y’imari.

Gukurura Ikigo Gikurura Ibigo

Abashoramari b’ibigo—nk’ibigo by’ubwishingizi n’ibigo by’ubwishingizi—basaba icyizere cyo hejuru mbere yo gushyira amafaranga menshi mu mishinga y’ibikorwaremezo. Icyemezo cya Teison gitanga iki cyizere. Mu kugaragaza ko ibikoresho birinzwe, bishobora gukoreshwa, kandi ntibishobora kubaho mu gihe kizaza, icyemezo cya Teison gikuraho akaga ku ishoramari nk’uko ikigo kibisaba. Ku kigega cy’ubwishingizi gisuzuma umutungo w’ibikorwaremezo w’imyaka 20, ibibazo bitatu ni ngombwa cyane: Ese ibikoresho bizakomeza kuvugana n’umuyoboro mu mwaka wa cumi? Ese kizemera kuvugurura porogaramu nta zindi? Ese kizakorana n’umukozi w’ikigo runaka, bigatuma agaciro ko kongera kugurisha gakomeza kwiyongera? Icyemezo cya OCPP 2.0.1 gisubiza byose uko ari bitatu byemewe — kandi icyemezo cy’amabwiriza yemewe y’ibizamini bya Open Charge Alliance gikuraho urujijo rw’uko umuntu yiyemereye kubahiriza amategeko.

Incamake y'ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku ihamebyoroshye: OCPP 2.0.1 iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko bivuze ko umutungo utari ingwate y’urusobe rw’ibintu byihariye. Iyo umwe mu bashinzwe gucunga umutungo adakora neza, umutungo w’umushoramari ushobora kwimurirwa ku rundi rubuga nta guhindura ibyuma bya forklift. Ubwo buryo ni bwo ikigo gitanga amanota n’ibikorwa remezo bitanga igiciro ku buryo bwabyo.

Igenamigambi nk'ingwate

Amabwiriza afunguye akora akazi kamwe ko gushyushya ibikoresho nk'uko amakontena asanzwe akoreshwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi yose abikora: bituma umutungo ubasha gushyushya, gushorwa amafaranga, no kongera kugurishwa. Iyo charger ivuga ko ari protocole yemewe kandi idashingiye ku mucuruzi, amafaranga azaza ashobora gushingirwaho mu buryo bwizewe kuko imikorere yayo yemezwa n'umuntu wa gatatu. Iri ni ryo shingiro ry'isoko rishya rya "EV charger securitization", aho portfolios z'ahantu ho gushyushya ibicuruzwa zihurizwa hamwe, zigahabwa amanota, kandi zikagurishwa nk'impapuro mpapuro - icyiciro cy'umutungo kidashobora kubaho hatabayeho protocole y'urwego rwa protocole.

Uko iri soko rigenda rikura, ibikoresho byemewe bizaba bifite agaciro gashoboka. Abashoramari bazishyura icyizere cy'uko imitungo yabo izakomeza gukoreshwa mu gihe cyose umutungo wayo ukiriho; abakoresha ibikoresho bidafite ibyangombwa bazasanga ibiciro byabo byagabanyirijwe ku mbonerahamwe y'ubwishingizi.

Ku ba CPO, inyungu ifatika irakora.Ibikoresho byemewe bigabanya ikiguzi n'igihe byo guhuza - charger nshya ihuza umuyoboro n'imyitwarire iteganyijwe aho kuba umushinga wo gukemura ibibazo. Nanone kandi, bizarinda mu gihe kizaza ko umuyoboro udashobora kwimuka, guhuzwa, no kuza kwa porogaramu nshya zo kuzenguruka, byose bishingiye ku rwego rumwe rwa protocole ifunguye. Mu nganda zihuzwa vuba, ubwo buryo bworoshye burimo kuba ikintu cyo kwibandaho mu guhuza no kugura: imiyoboro yubakiwe ku bipimo byemewe byo gufungura irafite agaciro gakomeye.

Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'imvange

Agaciro k’ingamba za OCPP 2.0.1 yemewe na OCA karenze kubahiriza amategeko: karavangavanze. Buri bushobozi bushya urwego rwongeraho — ISO 15118 Plug & Charge, ibimenyetso by’ibiciro byo gusharija neza, kongera umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga — bwubakira ku rufatiro rwemewe. Ubu poroteyine ya Teison iri ku rufatiro rurambye rw’urwego, yiteguye gukoresha ubushobozi bushya hatabayeho kongera kubaka umuyoboro.

Umwanzuro: Icyemezo nk'inyungu ku irushanwa

Intambwe ya Teison si icyemezo kiri ku rukuta; ni igikoresho cy’ubucuruzi. Ku bashinzwe umutekano mu by’ubucuruzi, bivuze kwisanzura ku bacuruzi no kwizera kuvugurura ubwikorezi bw’imodoka. Ku bashoferi, bivuze kwishyuza amafaranga mu buryo buhoraho, mu mutekano, kandi mu buryo bushoboka kuri buri kigo gikoresha Teison. Kandi ku isoko ry’imari, bivuze kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo bishobora guhabwa agaciro, guhabwa amanota no guterwa inkunga nk’uko byahindutse.

Vugana na MIDA Power — ikirango cya Teison — itanga umuhigo wo gufungura ibipimo ngenderwaho muri DC fast chargers zayo, liquid-cooled superchargers, na BESS systems, hamwe n’ubufasha bwuzuye bwa OCPP 1.6J/2.0.1 na ISO 15118. Kugira ngo ubone ibyangombwa, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, cyangwa ibiciro, hamagara itsinda ryacu uyu munsi.