Te Tohu Paetae a Teison: Te Whakatutukitanga o te Pūkete o te Tiwhikete OCA OCPP 2.0.1 Whaimana

He Tohu Nui a Teison i te Whiwhinga o te Tiwhikete OCA OCPP 2.0.1 Whaimana mō āna Teihana Utu AC me DC hei Whakapūmau i te Hononga Haumarutanga Kore-Whakataurite me te Pono mō ngā Mea kei te heke mai.

Kupu Whakataki: He Wā Hou mō te Utu EV Atamai

I roto i te ao tere whanaketanga o ngā hanganga waka hiko (EV), ko te whakapūmautanga te tūāpapa o te ahunga whakamua. I te tipu haere o te kahui waka hiko o te ao, me mātau ake, me haumaru ake, me hono atu hoki ngā pūnaha e whakakaha ana i a rātou. I te tau 2026, i panuitia e Teison, he kaiārahi o te ao i roto i te hangarau utu EV, tētahi tohu nui: kua whiwhi mana tana kohinga katoa o ngā utu AC me DC i te tiwhikete Open Charge Alliance (OCA) OCPP 2.0.1.

Ehara tēnei tiwhikete i te mea he whakatutukitanga ture hangarau noa iho; he tohu hoki i te whakapau kaha a Teison ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha utu e ātete ana ki te heke mai, e haumaru ana, e taea ai te mahi tahi. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te OCPP 2.0.1, te tukanga tiwhikete pakari, me te take he mea nui tēnei tohu mō ngā Kaiwhakahaere Pūwāhi Utu (CPO), ngā kaiwhakahaere waka, me te hapori EV whānui.

Te Open Charge Alliance (OCA) me te Mana mō te OCPP 2.0.1

Ko te Open Charge Alliance he rōpū ā-ao o ngā kaiārahi hanganga waka hiko tūmatanui me te tūmataiti kua huihui mai ki te whakatairanga i ngā paerewa tuwhera mā te whakamahi i te Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP). Mō ngā tau, ko te OCPP 1.6 te paerewa ahumahi, e whakarato ana i te anga taketake mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā teihana utu me ngā pūnaha whakahaere o muri.

Heoi, i te pakeketanga o te mākete, ka kitea ngā herenga o te 1.6—ina koa i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te haumarutanga ipurangi, te whakahaere taputapu, me te utu atamai matatau. I whakawhanakehia te OCPP 2.0.1 hei whakatika i ēnei āputa, me te tuku i tētahi whakapainga nui ki te taunekeneke a ngā utu hiko ki te whatunga me te kapua. Mā te whiwhi tiwhikete katoa mō ā rātou raina hua AC me DC, kua tū a Teison ki te tūnga tino mua o tēnei panoni hangarau.

Te Haerenga Tiwhikete: Te Pakari o te Whakamātautau

He tukanga uaua te whakatutukitanga o te tiwhikete OCA OCPP 2.0.1, e hiahiatia ana he whakamātautau me te whakamana mō ngā marama. Kāore te tiwhikete i whakapuakina e ia anō; me whai whakamātautau pakari mai i te hunga tuatoru e ngā taiwhanga kua whakamanahia e te OCA.

Te OCTT (Utauta Whakamātautau Tutukitanga OCPP)

Ko te ngākau o te tukanga whakamana ko te OCTT. Ka whakatauirahia e tēnei huinga whakamātautau matatau ngā mano tini o ngā horopaki, kia tika ai te urupare a te teihana utu ki ngā āhuatanga whakahau me ngā hapa katoa. Ki a Teison, ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te manatoko:

• Mahi Matua:Tīmatanga/mutu taketake, manawa o te ngākau, me ngā rerenga whakamanatanga.
• Ngā Kōtaha Utu Atamai:Te whakamana i te kaha o te rihi ki te whai i ngā kaupapa hiko uaua e tukuna ana e te CSMS.
• Ngā Rūrū Ringa Haumarutanga:Te whakarite kia whakahaerea te whakamunatanga TLS me ngā whakawhiti tiwhikete me te kore he ngoikoretanga.

Whakamātautau Taunekeneke

Haunga ngā taputapu aunoa, kei roto i te tiwhikete te whakamātautau mahi tahi me ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Teihana Utu (CSMS). Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia mahi pai te rihi Teison ahakoa e hono ana ki te tūāpapa kapua auaha o tētahi kamupene hou, ki te pūnaha whakahaere tawhito rānei o tētahi kamupene hiko nui o te ao.

Ruku Hōhonu: Ngā Whakatairanga Hangarau i roto i te OCPP 2.0.1

Ko te OCPP 2.0.1 he tuhinga anō katoa o te kawa, e neke ana mai i te SOAP/XML, i te hanganga JSON māmā rānei ki tētahi tauira JSON-over-WebSocket pakari ake, ka taea hoki te whakawhānui.

Whakahaere Pūrere Matatau

Ko tētahi o ngā whakahoutanga tino nui ko te whakaurunga o tētahi Tauira Pūrere paerewa. I ngā putanga o mua, mēnā i hiahia tētahi CPO ki te aroturuki i te pāmahana o tētahi wāhanga o roto, me whakawhirinaki rātou ki ngā karere "Whakawhiti Raraunga" motuhake e rerekē ana i runga i te kaihanga. I roto i te OCPP 2.0.1, ka whakaatuhia e ngā rihi a Teison tētahi huinga hanganga o ngā "Wāhanga" me ngā "Taurangi." Mā tēnei ka taea e te pūnaha o muri te uiui, te whirihora, me te aroturuki i te hauora o te rihi tae noa ki te taumata wāhanga takitahi, ka taea ai he wā hou o te tiaki matatau.

Te Whakahaere Tauwhitinga Pakari

Mā te OCPP 2.0.1 ka whakauruhia he huarahi ngāwari ake ki te whakahaere tauwhitinga. Mā te wehewehe i te "Tauwhitinga" mai i te "Wātū" ka taea te whakahaere pai ake i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momotu taura, te whakamanatanga waenga-utu, me ngā hanganga nama uaua. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā tauwhitinga "pani" ā, ka whakarite kia tika, kia pono hoki ngā raraunga nama.

Haumarutanga Whakapakari: TLS 1.3 me te Whakahaere Tiwhikete

I tēnei wā o ngā whatunga atamai, he taputapu IoT kaha-teitei te rihi hiko EV. Kāore te haumarutanga i te mea whiriwhiri noa iho; he mea taketake. Ko ngā taputapu kua whakamanahia e Teison me te tiwhikete OCPP 2.0.1 e whakatinana ana i ngā anga haumarutanga matatau rawa atu o te umanga.

Haumarutanga Papa Kawe (TLS) 1.2 me te 1.3

Ka whakamahia e Teison te TLS mō ngā whakawhitiwhitinga katoa i waenga i te taputapu utu me te pito o muri. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia whakamunatia ia karere—ahakoa he ID RFID a te kaiwhakamahi, he whakahoutanga pūmanawa rānei—ā, kia tiakina mai i ngā whakaeke tangata-i-waenganui. Ko te whakatinanatanga a Teison he mea nui ki te TLS 1.3, e tuku ana i ngā rūrū ringa tere ake me ngā kaupapa whakamunatanga kaha ake i ōna mua.

Whakamotuhēhēnga Tauutuutu (mTLS)

He ara rua te haumarutanga. Ka tautokohia e ngā rihi a Teison ngā TLS tauutuutu, me whakaatu e te rihi me te CSMS ngā tiwhikete matihiko whai mana hei whakatū hononga. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā tūmau kāore i whakamanahia kia "tahae" i tētahi teihana utu, i ngā taputapu kino rānei, kia kore ai e whakaari i tētahi rihi tika i runga i te whatunga.

Waitohu Tiwhikete Aunoa (CSR)

He tino uaua te whakahaere i ngā tiwhikete matihiko mō ngā mano tini o ngā taputapu utu hiko. Mā te whakatinanatanga OCPP 2.0.1 a Teison ka tautoko i ngā Tono Waitohu Tiwhikete aunoa. Ka taea e te taputapu utu hiko te whakaputa i āna ake takirua kī me te tono aunoa i tētahi tiwhikete kua hainatia mai i te Mana Tiwhikete (CA) o te CSMS, kia mau tonu ai te haumarutanga me te kore e hiahiatia he wawaotanga ā-ringa.

Ngā Rauemi DEMS me te Utu Atamai

Ko te Whakahaere Pūngao Hihiri (DEMS) te wāhi e tino kitea ai te "Atamai" o te Utu Atamai. Kua hangaia ngā taputapu whaimana a Teison kia honoa hōhonu ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere pūngao matatau.

Te Arorau o te Taurite Utaina

Mā ngā rauropi DEMS a Teison, e tautokona katoatia ana e ngā kōtaha Smart Charging OCPP 2.0.1, ka taea te whakarerekē i te tuku hiko i te wā tūturu. Ka taea e te pūnaha te:

1. Te Utaina Teitei:Me whakarite kia noho tonu te katoa o te hiko e whakamahia ana e te papa i raro i te paepae kua whakaritea hei karo i ngā utu nui o te whatunga hiko.
2. Te Whakaurunga o te Rā:Te whakarerekē i te tere utu kia ōrite ki te putanga o ngā huinga photovoltaic ā-rohe.
3. Te Whakaritenga Kaupapa Matua:Te hoatu mana nui ake ki ngā waka ohorere, ki ngā waka rānei e wawe ana te wehenga.

Te Whakarerekētanga Mana Auau-Teitei

He rerekē tēnei i ngā taputapu utu hiko tawhito i taea anake te whakarite i te mana i ia meneti torutoru, ā, ka taea e ngā waeine whaimana 2.0.1 a Teison te tukatuka i ngā whakahōunga rohe mana i roto i ngā mirihekona. He mea nui tēnei mō te whai wāhi atu ki te whakahaere i te auau whatunga me ētahi atu ratonga āwhina e hiahiatia ana te urupare tere hei pupuri i te pumau o te whatunga.

Te Utu Atamai: Te Tūranga o te ISO 15118 me te Mono & Utu

Ko te whakatutukitanga o te tiwhikete OCPP 2.0.1 e hono pū ana ki tētahi atu paerewa nui o te ao EV: te ISO 15118. Ko ngā taputapu whaimana a Teison hei piriti i waenga i te waka me te whatunga, e whakahaere ana i te wheako "Plug & Charge".

Ngā Rūrū Ringaringa Haumaru i te Hononga

I raro i te ISO 15118, ka whakatūria he hononga whakawhitiwhiti haumaru e te waka me te rihi Teison i te wā tonu e hono ana. Ka whakamahia e te rihi te kawa OCPP 2.0.1 hei tuku i te "Tiwhikete Kirimana" a te waka ki te CSMS hei whakamana. Ka puta katoa tēnei tukanga i roto i ngā hēkona, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te mono noa i te taura ka haere atu, me te mōhio ka whakahaerea aunoatia, ka haumaru hoki te whakamanatanga me te utu.

Te Whakaatu i ngā Mōhiohio o Waho

Mā te OCPP 2.0.1 ka taea hoki te whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio kua whakapaitia. Ka taea e ngā rihi Teison te tango raraunga mai i te CSMS—pērā i te toenga pūkete a te kaiwhakamahi, te utu utu kua whakatauhia, tae atu ki ngā penapena waro—ka whakaatuhia tika ki te mata o te rihi. Ko tēnei māramatanga he wāhanga nui o te rapunga whakaaro "Teison User Experience".

V2G (Waka-ki-Whatunga) me te Rere Mana Ahu-rua

Ko te āheinga tino whakahihiri pea e whakahohea ana e te taputapu whaimana OCPP 2.0.1 a Teison ko te V2G. I te mea e raru ana te whatunga hiko ki te whakahaere i te rerenga mai o te pūngao hou, ka taea e ngā EV te mahi hei pākahiko tohatoha.

Te Huinga Karere Ahunga-rua

Kei roto i te OCPP 2.0.1 tētahi huinga karere whānui mō te whakahaere i te kaweake pūngao mai i te waka ki te whatunga hiko. Ka taea e ngā taputapu utu tere DC a Teison te whakamaori i ēnei whakahau hei tuku i te pākahiko o te waka i te tere tika e tonoa ana e te kamupene ratonga. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaipupuri EV te whiwhi moni mā te tautoko i te whatunga hiko i ngā wā tino hiahia.

Te Haumaru me te Whakatutukitanga o te Whatunga

Me tino tika te whakahaere i te V2G. Mā ngā taputapu a Teison ka tino ōrite te tukanga tukunga ki te auau me te ngaohiko o te whatunga hiko. Kei roto i te puranga pūmanawa kua whakamanahia ngā āhuatanga haumaru e ārai ana i te paunga o te pākahiko o te waka i raro i te paepae kua tautuhia e te kaiwhakamahi, kia mau tonu ai te whānuitanga o te taraiwa mō tā rātou haerenga e whai ake nei.

Te Mahi Tahi: Te Wetewete i te Maukati Kaihoko me te Whakamana i ngā CPO

Mō te wā roa rawa, i pāngia te mākete utu hiko e ngā tikanga motuhake me ngā "māra taiepa." Ko te whakapau kaha a Teison ki te tiwhikete OCA he wero tika ki tēnei āhua o nāianei.

Te Mana Katoa ki te Kōwhiri

Mā te utunga kua whakamanahia e Teison OCPP 2.0.1, kāore te kamupene hiko e herea ki tētahi kaiwhakarato pūmanawa kotahi. Mēnā ka rerekē ngā hiahia o tā rātou pakihi, ka puta rānei he tūāpapa whakahaere pai ake, ka taea e rātou te whakawhiti kaiwhakarato me te kore e whakakapi i tētahi taputapu kotahi. Mā tēnei "Taurangi Mahitahi" ka tiakina te haumitanga whakapaipai a te kamupene hiko, ā, ka poipoi i tētahi pūnaha hauora, whakataetae hoki.

Te Whakapūmautanga o te Tiaki

Nā te mea he paerewa te whakahaere taputapu, kotahi noa te huinga kawa e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaimahi tiaki hei tautoko i tētahi whatunga kanorau o ngā rihi. Ko te piripono a Teison ki te paerewa 2.0.1 te tikanga ka taea e ngā taputapu tātaritanga tuatoru te taunekeneke me ngā rihi rite tonu ki te pūmanawa a Teison ake, ka whakaiti ake i te waku whakahaere.

Teison AC Portfolio: Te Hangarau Tika mō te Kāinga me te Wāhi Mahi

Ahakoa te rongonui o te utu hiko DC kaha teitei, ko te nuinga o te utu hiko ka mahia i te kāinga me te mahi. Ko te putea AC a Teison, kua whakamanahia inaianei ki te OCPP 2.0.1, e kawe mai ana i te matauranga taumata-hinonga ki ngā rāngai noho me te arumoni.

Te Raupapa Smart Pro

Kei te raupapa Teison Smart Pro te mana whakarerekē mai i te 7kW ki te 22kW. Ahakoa tōna rahi iti, kei roto tonu te matua OCPP 2.0.1 rite tonu ki ngā waeine DC nunui. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whakauru i tā rātou rihi ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere hiko kāinga (HEMS), kia tino utua ai tā rātou waka i te wā e whakaputa ana ā rātou panera rā i te kaha nui rawa.

Te Pakari me te Ataahua

Kua hangaia ngā waeine hauhautanga kia tū atu ki ngā taiao tino kino. He IP65 te whakatauranga me te ātete pānga IK10, he pakari, he atamai hoki. Mā te hoahoa ahumahi maeneene, toa-toa ka whakarite kia rite ki te ataahua o tētahi whare hou, whare tari rānei.

Teison DC Portfolio: Te Whakakaha i te Huarahi Matua me te Pokapū

Mō te utu tere tūmatanui, ka tukuna e Teison he whānuitanga o ngā otinga DC mai i te 40kW ki te 480kW, e whakakotahihia ana e te hoahoa pūmanawa whaimana 2.0.1 kotahi.

Tauinetanga Āhuahira

Ko tētahi āhuatanga matua o te raupapa Teison DC ko tōna āhua rerekē. Ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere o te papaanga te tīmata me tētahi waeine 120kW me te tāpiri noa i ngā waeine hiko hei whakapai ake ki te 180kW, ki te 240kW rānei i te pikinga o te tono. Ka taea anake tēnei tauira "Utu-i-te-whakatipu" nā te whakahaere taputapu ngāwari e whakaratohia ana e te OCPP 2.0.1.

Te Whakamatao Wai me te Mahi Teitei

Hei tuku i ngā iahiko e hiahiatia ana mō te utu tere rawa, ka whakamahia e Teison te hangarau whakamatao wai matatau i roto i ana taura me ngā hononga kaha-teitei. Mā tēnei ka noho mātao, ka whai hua hoki ngā taputapu ahakoa ngā wā utu kaha-teitei i ngā wāhi huarahi pukumahi.

Tātari Pānga: Me pēhea te whakaiti a te OCPP 2.0.1 i ngā utu whakahaere

Ehara i te mea he whakapai ake hangarau noa iho te whakawhiti ki te OCPP 2.0.1; he tino painga ōhanga hoki mō ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga ki te utu.

Te Whakaiti i ngā Haerenga ki te Pae (Ngā Rārangi Taraka)

Mā te whakarei ake i ngā āheinga tātaritanga o te putanga 2.0.1 ka taea e te tīma tautoko a Teison te whakatau i te 80% o ngā take mai i tawhiti. Ahakoa he whakapā kua mau, he hapa pūmanawa rānei, mā ngā rangitaki taipitopito me te aroturukitanga taurangi e whakaratohia ana e te kawa hou ka taea te aromatawai mamao tika. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā haerenga utu nui ki ngā wāhi mahi a ngā tohunga hangarau.

Te Arotau i te Hoko Pūngao

Mā roto i ngā kōtaha utu atamai matatau o te OCPP 2.0.1, ka taea e ngā rihi Teison te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kaupapa "Whakautu Tono". Mā te whakaiti aunoa i te hiko i ngā wā utu nui, ka taea e te DEMS te penapena i ngā mano tāra o te CPO nui i roto i ngā utu pūngao ia marama, ka whakapai ake i te ROI (Whakahokinga Pūtea) o te pokapū utu.

Te Pūnaha Tautoko me te Pūmanawa a Teison Ao

Ehara i te mea ko ngā taputapu anake te mea e hokona ana e Teison; engari he pūnaha tautoko katoa tā rātou e whakarato ana. E tautokona ana ia rihi kua whakamanahia e te whatunga o ngā hoa ratonga ā-ao me te huinga pūmanawa pakari.

Pūhara Whakahaere Kapua

Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere kāore anō kia whai CSMS, kei a Teison tētahi tūāpapa whakahaere kapua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga OCPP 2.0.1. Mā te tūāpapa ka kitea te tūnga o te teihana, te utu a ngā kaiwhakamahi, me ngā tauira whakapaunga hiko i te wā tūturu.

Pūmanawa-I-runga-i-te-Air (FOTA)

Ka tautokohia e ngā rihi kua whakamanahia a Teison ngā whakahoutanga pūmanawa haumaru, aunoa. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia whakahaerehia tonutia ngā rihi i ngā pūmanawa hou, me ngā āhuatanga hou me ngā papaki haumarutanga e tukuna ana i runga i te rangi. Ka whakahaerehia te tukanga whakahou mā te kawa OCPP 2.0.1, kia pono ai, kia taea ai hoki te manatoko.

Te Whakatūpato i te Ao o Mua: Te Whakarite mō te Whatunga 2030

I a tātou e titiro atu ana ki te tau 2030, ka nui haere te kore whakahaere o te whatunga hiko, ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā pūngao hou e kore e taea te whakamahi. Ko te whakatutukitanga a Teison i te tiwhikete OCPP 2.0.1 he taahiraa nui hei whakarite mō tēnei heke mai.

Te Tautoko i ngā Pūnaha Pūngao Maha-Huarahi

Ā tōna wā, tera pea ka uru atu ki tētahi wāhi utu ngā pākahiko tūmau, ngā taputapu hiko hauwai, me ngā tāwhana hau-iti. Mā te tauira taputapu ngāwari o te OCPP 2.0.1 ka taea e ngā taputapu utu Teison te mahi hei wāhanga taunga o ēnei pūnaha hiko maha-huarahi, kia mōhio ai kei te whakamahia tonutia te hiko i te huarahi tino whai hua me te pumau.

Te Mahere Ara ki te Mana Motuhake

I te mea ka nui haere te whakamahinga o ngā waka motuhake, me tino "kore-ringa" te tukanga utu. Kei te mahi kē a Teison i ngā otinga utu e hangai ana ki te karetao me te whakapūtanga hiko e whakamahi ana i te kawa OCPP 2.0.1 mō te taunga matatini e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamanatanga aunoa me te whakahaere hiko.

Whakamutunga: Te Arataki i te Ahunga me ngā Paerewa me te Auahatanga

Ehara i te mea he whakatutukitanga noa iho te tiwhikete mana a Teison mō te OCA OCPP 2.0.1 mō āna waka AC me DC katoa; he oati anō hoki. He oati ki ngā kamupene CPO kei te haumaru, kei te taea hoki te whakamahi tahi i ā rātou haumitanga. He oati ki ngā taraiwa EV kei te pai, kei te haumaru hoki ā rātou wheako utu. Ā, he oati anō hoki ki te ao whānui ka haere tonu a Teison ki te auaha i ngā huarahi e whai hua ai te kawe waka tauwhiro mō te katoa.

Mā te whakakotahi i te hangarau taputapu o te ao me ngā kawa pūmanawa matatau me ngā rauropi whakahaere, ehara i te mea ko te hurihanga EV anake te mea e whai wāhi atu ana a Teison—ko rātou anō hoki te kaiārahi. Kua tae mai te wā o te utu EV atamai, haumaru, me te paerewa, ā, e whakahīhī ana a Teison ki te noho hei pokapū.

Tāpiritanga Hangarau: Ngā Tauira Take Whakamātautau Tiwhikete OCPP 2.0.1

Hei whakarato i tētahi māramatanga tuturu mō te uauatanga o te tiwhikete OCA, me tirotiro tātou i ētahi o ngā whakamātautau motuhake i paahitia e ngā rihi a Teison i te wā o te tukanga whakamana.

Take Whakamātautau: TC_Core_014 – I Whakakorea te Tauwhitinga e te Ngaronga o te Hononga

I tēnei horopaki, me whakaatu e te rihi hiko me pēhea te whakahaere i te ngaronga ohorere o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te waka i te wā e mahi ana te tauwhitinga.

• Hipanga 1:Ka tīmatahia e te CSMS tētahi tauwhitinga.
• Hipanga 2:Ka whakatauira te taputapu whakamātautau i te momotu ā-tinana o te taura utu me te kore he whakahau whakamutu.
• Hipanga 3:Me tika te whakawhiti o te rihi Teison ki te āhua "SuspendedEVSE", me tuhi te uara mita whakamutunga, ā, me tuku heTakahanga Tauwhitinga(eventType=Kua Mutu) ki te CSMS i roto i tētahi wā whakatā kua tohua.
• Manatoko:Me whai mana te karereTakewaehere (hei tauira,EVMomotuhia) kia tika ai te utu a te kaiwhakamahi mō te hiko i pau tae noa ki taua wā.

Take Whakamātautau: TC_Security_005 – Tirotiro Whakakore Tiwhikete (OCSP)

Mā tēnei whakamātautau ka whakamanahia te kaha o te rihi ki te whakarite kāore e kōrero ana ki tētahi tūmau kua taupatupatu.

• Hipanga 1:Ka ngana te rihi ki te hono atu ki tētahi CSMS mā te whakamahi i tētahi tiwhikete kua whakakorea.
• Hipanga 2:Me mahi te rihi i tētahi tirotiro Kawa Tūnga Tiwhikete Ipurangi (OCSP).
• Hipanga 3:Kia whiwhi i te tūnga "Kua Whakakorea", me whakamutu tonu e te rihi Teison te rūrū ringa TLS ka tuhi i tētahi huihuinga haumarutanga.
• Manatoko:Mā tēnei ka whakarite ahakoa ka tahaetia te kī tūmataiti o te tūmau, e kore e taea e te kaiwhakaeke te pahua i te whatunga utunga mā te whakamahi i ngā tohu tuakiri kua takahia.

Te Tūranga o TLS 1.3 ki te Ārai i ngā Whakaeke Ipurangi Tauine-Whatunga

Ehara i te mea he panoni iti noa iho te whakawhiti mai i te TLS 1.2 ki te 1.3 i roto i ngā taputapu whaimana a Teison; he panonitanga nui hoki i roto i te hoahoanga parepare.

Te Whakakore i ngā Kuputuhi Tawhito

Ka tangohia e te TLS 1.3 te tautoko mō ngā rauropi whakamuna tawhito me ngā rauropi ngoikore pēnei i te SHA-1, RC4, me te DES. Mā te tautoko noa i ngā whakamuna hou, "AEAD" (Whakamunatanga Whakamotuhēhē me ngā Raraunga Honohono), ka whakarite a Teison ka āraihia te hongere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e ngā whakaekenga tawhito pēnei i a BEAST, Lucky Thirteen, me POODLE.

Ringaringa Kore-RTT

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino whai hua o te TLS 1.3 ko te tīmatanga anō o te 0-RTT (Zero Round Trip Time). Ina whakatū anō te rihi Teison i tētahi hononga ki te CSMS i muri i te wehenga poto o te whatunga, ka taea e ia te tuku raraunga whakamuna i roto i te karere tuatahi. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te whakaroa, ka whakarite kia tukuna ngā tohu manawa me ngā whakahōutanga tūnga ahakoa i runga i ngā whatunga pūkoro kore pumau e kitea ana i ngā rohe tūmatanui.

Te Whakahaere Wera Matatau i roto i ngā Kōwae DC Mana-Tiketike

He nui ngā wero wera e pā ana ki te tuku rau kirowati i roto i tētahi whare iti. Kua whakawhanakehia e te tīma hangarau a Teison tētahi rautaki whakamatao maha-wāhanga hei whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi tino pai o ngā rihi ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuarangi tino kino.

Mana Tere Pā Atamai

Kāore ngā pā hau whakamatao i roto i te rihi Teison DC e whakakā noa, e whakaweto rānei. E whakahaerehia ana ēnei e tētahi pūnaha whakahaere wera matatau e aroturuki ana i te pāmahana o ngā kōwae hiko SiC, ngā inductors putanga, me te hau taiao. Ka whakarerekētia te tere o te pā mā te whakamahi i te Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) hei whakarato i te whakamatao e tika ana hei pupuri i ngā pāmahana tino pai, e whakaiti ana i te parahanga haruru, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā peera pā.

Ngā Rauemi Huri-Āhua (PCM)

I roto i ētahi o ngā waeine mana-tino-tiketike a Teison, ka whakamahia te PCM hei ārai i ngā pikinga wera. Ka mimitihia e ēnei rauemi te nui o te wera i a rātou e whakawhiti ana mai i te totoka ki te wai, ka whakarato i te "Pūrere Wera" e āhei ai te rihi ki te pupuri i te putanga mana mōrahi i roto i ngā pahūtanga poto o te tono nui, ahakoa i mua i te whakanui ake i te pūnaha whakamatao hohe ki te tere katoa.

Te Rapunga Whakaaro R&D a Teison: Mai i te Ariā ki te Tiwhikete

I tīmata te haerenga ki te tiwhikete OCPP 2.0.1 i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei i te pokapū Rangahau me te Whakawhanake a Teison. E toru ngā pou matua e ārahihia ana te rapunga whakaaro:Te Pono, te Haumarutanga, me te Tauine.

Te Huarahi "Haumarutanga-mā-te-Hoahoa"

I Teison, ehara te haumarutanga i te mea e whakaarohia ana i muri mai; kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā rārangi tuatahi o te waehere. Ka tukuna ia āhuatanga pūmanawa ki te whakatauira mōrearea me te arotake ā-hoa. Nā tēnei huarahi matatau i āhei ai a Teison ki te paahi i ngā whakamātautau haumarutanga pakari a te OCA i te nganatanga tuatahi, he mahi kāore i tutuki i ētahi kaihanga.

Whakaurunga Tonu / Whakatakotoranga Tonu (CI/CD)

Ka whakamahia e Teison tētahi pūnaha CI/CD hou mō te whakawhanake i ngā pūmanawa. Ia wā ka whakauruhia e te kaiwhakawhanake he waehere, ka hangaia aunoatia, ka whakahaerehia mā roto i ngā mano tini o ngā whakamātautau waeine me ngā whakaaturanga OCPP kua whakatauirahia. Mā tēnei ka kore rawa ngā āhuatanga hou, ngā whakatikatika pepeke rānei e whakararu i te pumau matua, i te tutuki rānei o te tūāpapa kua whakamanahia.

Rangahau Take Ao: Te Whakatakotoranga OCPP 2.0.1 Nui rawa atu i Amerika ki te Tonga

Hei whakaatu i te pānga o ā rātou taputapu whaimana ki te ao tūturu, nō nā tata nei i oti ai i a Teison tētahi kaupapa nui i Santiago, Chile.

Te Whāinga

I hiahiatia e tētahi kaiwhakahaere pahi nui o te tāone nui te whakakaha hiko i tana kahui pahi hiko katoa o te 200. I hiahiatia he utu hiko DC kaha-teitei mō te kaupapa ka taea te whakauru ki roto i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kahui pahi matatini e whakahaere ana i te ara, te whakaritenga, me te hoko hiko.

Te Otinga a Teison

I whakamahia e Teison te 100 o ana rihi DC hononga-rua 240kW, e whakahaere ana i te puranga OCPP 2.0.1 kua whakamanahia. Mā te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere taputapu matatau, ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te aroturuki i te hauora o ia waeine hiko i roto i te kahui, me te matapae i ngā hapa i mua i te puta mai, me te whakarite kia rite tonu ngā pahi mō ā rātou mahi ata.

Te Hua

Kua waiho te kaupapa hei whakaaturanga ā-ao mō te mana o ngā paerewa tuwhera. I taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whakauru i ngā rihi mai i ngā kaihanga rerekē e rua ki roto i te tūāpapa whakahaere kotahi, nā te mahi tahi a OCPP 2.0.1. Kua eke te pūnaha ki te 99.8% o te reiti wātea, he nui ake i te hanganga utu motuhake o mua o te tāone.

Te Pāngarau o te Utu Atamai: Te Matapae i te Pakarutanga o te Pūhiko

Ko tētahi wāhanga matua o te mātauranga DEMS a Teison ko tōna kaha ki te tiaki i te hauora o te pākahiko o te waka. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakatauira hiko matū matatini.

Te Tātai i ngā "Turi" o te Āwhiowhio Utu

Kāore te DEMS e titiro noa ki te mana e tonoa ana; ka tātarihia te Āhua Hauora o te pākahiko (SoH) me te pāmahana. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi "Ripanga Rapu" o ngā matū pākahiko e mōhiotia ana (LFP, NMC, me ētahi atu), ka matapae te rihi i te "Turi" o te pihi utu—te wāhi ka tīmata te piki tere o te ātete ā-roto. Mā te whakaiti i te iahiko i mua i te wā, ka taea e ngā rihi Teison te whakaiti i te ahotea wera i runga i te pākahiko, ka roa ake pea tōna roanga ora tae atu ki te 15% puta noa i te roanga ora o te waka.

Te Tātaritanga Utu-Painga o te V2G

I te wā e whakahaerehia ana te V2G, ka whakahaerehia e te DEMS he tātaritanga utu-painga wā-tūturu. Ka paunatia e ia te moni whiwhi mai i te whatunga hiko me te pakaru iti o te pākahiko o te waka. Ka tīmata noa te pūnaha i te tukunga mena ka nui ake te whakatenatena pūtea i te utu kua whakatauhia mō te hekenga piki haere o te pākahiko, kia mōhio ai ka toa tonu te rangatira EV.

Te Pūmautanga a Teison ki ngā Paerewa Pūtake Tuwhera me te Hapori

E whakapono ana a Teison me tuwhera te ao o te pūngao ā muri ake nei. Koia te take ehara rātou i te kaihoko noa i ngā paerewa, engari he hunga tautoko kaha.

Te whai wāhi atu ki ngā Rōpū Mahi a te OCA

He mema hohe ngā miihini o Teison nō ētahi rōpū mahi a te OCA, e āwhina ana ki te tautuhi i te whakatupuranga paerewa e whai ake nei (pēnei i te OCPP 2.1). Mā te whakapuaki i ō rātou wheako o te ao tūturu ki te utu hiko teitei me te whakaurunga whatunga hiko, ka āwhina a Teison ki te whakarite kia noho whai hua, kia whai hua hoki ngā paerewa mō te umanga katoa.

Te Whakatairanga i te Mahi Tahi puta noa i te Ao

He maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia e Teison ngā "Plug-fests" e karangatia ai ētahi atu kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakawhanake pūmanawa ki te whakamātautau i ā rātou hua ki ngā taputapu kua whakamanahia e Teison. He mea nui ēnei huihuinga hei tautuhi me te whakatau i ngā take ngāwari o te mahi tahi, kia kaha ake ai, kia pono ake ai hoki te pūnaha EV katoa mō te kaiwhakamahi mutunga.

Ngā Wero Hangarau: Te Whakakore i te Korekoretanga o te Kawa i roto i te OCPP 2.0.1

Kāore i kore he arai mō te ara ki te tiwhikete. Pērā i ngā kawa uaua katoa, kei roto i ngā whakaritenga OCPP 2.0.1 ngā wāhanga e tuwhera ana ki te whakamārama. I pau i te tīma hangarau a Teison ngā mano hāora ki te mahi i roto i ēnei koretake kia pai ai te whakatinanatanga.

Te Wero o te Taonga Taurangi

Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino uaua o te Tauira Pūrere ko te "Rārangi Taurangi." Ko te tautuhi ko ēhea ngā taurangi he "Pānui-Anake," "Tuhi-Anake," "Pānui-Tuhi" rānei me mārama hōhonu ki ngā āheinga taputapu me ngā pānga haumarutanga. Hei tauira, ko te tuku i tētahi CSMS ki te tuhi tika ki tētahi taurangi tere pā, he tūponotanga haumarutanga pea mēnā kāore i te āraihia tika. I whakawhanakehia e Teison tētahi "Papa Whakamana" i roto i te pūmanawa e tirotiro ana i ia whakahau tuhi, me te whakarite kia taka ki roto i ngā rohe haumaru ā-tinana me te whakahaere i mua i te whakamahinga ki te taputapu.

Te Whakahaere i te Raupapa Karere i roto i ngā Taiao Whakaroa-Tiketike

I runga i ngā hononga 4G, amiorangi rānei, ka tae mai pea ngā mōkihi karere i te korenga o te raupapa, ka roa rānei te wā e whakaroa ana. I whakatinanahia e Teison tētahi "Mīhini Ā-Motu" ka taea te whakahaere i ngā rerenga karere kore-tukutahi. Mena heTakahanga Tauwhitinga(eventType=Tīmata) ka whakaroahia, engari ka tae mai he whakahoutanga uara mita, ka taea e te rihi te ārai i ngā raraunga me te hanga anō i te raupapa tauwhitinga ina pumau te hononga. Ko tēnei taumata pakari te mea nui i eke a Teison ki ngā whakamātautau "Tūmomo Whatunga Ao Tuturu" i te wā tiwhikete.

Te Hanganga Pūmanawa: He Ruku Hōhonu ki te Pūnaha Whakahaere a Teison

Kei muri i te atanga kaiwhakamahi me ngā karere OCPP kei reira tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kua tino arotauhia, kua hangaia mō ngā hikohiko mana.

Pūnaha Whakahaere Wā-Tūturu (RTOS) Matua

Ka whakamahia e ngā rihi Teison he RTOS (Pūnaha Whakahaere Wā-Tūturu) kua whakapakeketia hei pūtake. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia kore ngā mahi nui—pērā i te aroturukitanga haumaru, te whakahaere o nāianei, me te kimi hapa whenua—e whakaroahia e ngā mahi kore-tino nui pērā i te whakahou i te UI, te tuku karere ngakau rānei. Ka whakaratohia e te RTOS te "Mahinga Whakatau," ko te tikanga ka oatihia te wā urupare a te pūnaha ki tētahi huihuinga nui i roto i ētahi maikorohekona torutoru.

Papa Whakarāpopototanga Pūmārō (HAL)

Hei tautoko i te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu AC me DC me te pupuri tonu i te puranga pūmanawa kotahi kua whakamanahia, ka whakamahia e Teison tētahi HAL matatau. Ka whakarapopototia e te HAL ngā taipitopito taputapu motuhake (pēnei i te momo waeine hiko, te mita pūngao rānei) ki roto i tētahi huinga karangatanga API paerewa. Mā tēnei ka taea te noho ōrite tonu te arorau matua OCPP 2.0.1 puta noa i te putea hua katoa, kia rite tonu ai te whanonga me te ngāwari ake o te tiaki.

Te Pānga Ōhanga o te Whakapūmautanga: He Tirohanga Taumata-Macro

He pānga nui tō te whakamanatanga o te putea a Teison ki tua atu i ngā whakaritenga hangarau. He mea ārahi tēnei i te whai huatanga o te ōhanga whānui i roto i te rāngai pūngao.

Te Whakaiti i ngā "Rawa Kua Taunga"

I ngā rā tōmua o te utunga waka EV, he maha ngā kamupene i tāuta i ngā pūnaha motuhake i noho hei "Rawa Kua Taunga" i te wā i mutu ai te mahi a te kaihanga, i mutu rānei te tautoko i te pūmanawa. Mā te piri ki te paerewa OCA OCPP 2.0.1, kei te whakarite a Teison ka noho tonu te mahi a āna utunga me te tautoko mō te roanga o te oranga o ngā waka mō ngā tau 15-20 katoa, ahakoa ngā huringa o te mākete pūmanawa. Mā tēnei ka tino whakaiti i te mōrearea pūtea mō ngā peeke me ngā pūtea hanganga e haumi ana ki te whakawhiti ki te e-mobility.

Te Whakateretere i te Ōhanga Porowhita

Mā te whakapūmautanga ka āwhina hoki i ngā mākete tuarua-ora me te hangarua. Nā te mea he paerewa tuwhera te hanga o tētahi rihi hiko Teison, ka ngāwari ake te whakamahi anō, te hangarua rānei i ōna wāhanga—pērā i ngā waeine hiko, i te whakaaturanga rānei—i te mutunga o tōna oranga. E hangai ana tēnei ki te Mahere Mahi Ōhanga Porowhita a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me ngā whāinga pumau ā-roto a Teison.

Te Matakite a Teison mō te Whatunga Waro-Kūpapa 2050

He tohu nui te whakatutukitanga a Teison i te tiwhikete OCPP 2.0.1 i tētahi haerenga roa rawa atu. Kia tae ki te tau 2050, me noho kore-waro te whatunga hiko o te ao, ā, ko te hanganga EV te pou tuarā o tēnei panonitanga.

Te Whatunga o te Piriona Pūnga

I roto i te moemoeā a Teison, ehara te whatunga hiko o te heke mai i te pūnaha pokapū o ētahi tipu hiko nunui torutoru, engari he "Whatunga o te Piriona Pūnga"—kei reira ko ia EV, ko ia panera rā, me ia taputapu atamai he kaiuru hihiri. Ko te mātauranga, te haumarutanga, me te mahi tahi e whakaratohia ana e OCPP 2.0.1 koia te "Reo" ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnga hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakarite.

Kei tua atu i te Utu: Te Wā o te Whakaritenga Pūngao

Kei te neke tātou mai i te "Whakahaere Utu" ki te "Whakarite Pūngao." I tēnei wā hou, ehara i te mea ka tukuna noa e ngā utu hiko Teison te pūngao; ka whakaritea hoki e rātou te rere o te hiko puta noa i ngā kāinga, ngā pakihi, me ngā tāone katoa. Ka whakatauritea e rātou te tuku pūngao hau mai i te Moana-a-Kiwa me te hiahia o ngā waka tuku hiko i Parī, katoa i te wā tūturu me te tino haumaru.

Whakarāpopototanga Whakamutunga: Te Ara Whakamua Whaimana

He wā tino nui te tiwhikete mana OCA OCPP 2.0.1 mō te putea rihi AC me DC katoa a Teison mō te kamupene me te umanga. He tohu tēnei mō te whakakotahitanga tino pai o te hiranga hangarau me te whakapau kaha ki ngā paerewa tuwhera, haumaru hoki.

I a tātou e anga whakamua ana ki tētahi ao hiko e whakamahia ana, kāore e taea te whakanui rawa i te hiranga o tēnei tohu nui. Mā te haumarutanga pakari (TLS 1.3), te whakahaere pūngao atamai (DEMS), me te mahi tahi e kore e taea te whakataurite, kei te whakarato a Teison i te turanga hei hanga i te ao kawe waka pumau.

Kua mārama ake te huarahi ki te kore tukunga, kua haumaru ake, ā, kua honoa ngātahi atu i mua. E whakahīhī ana a Teison ki te ārahi i te tere, kotahi te teihana kua whakamanahia i ia wā. Kāore te heke mai o te utunga EV e haere mai ana - kua tae mai, kua whakamanahia, ā, kei te whakakahangia e Teison.

Te Manawanui o te Whatunga Ā-Rohe: Te Tūranga o te Maramaramatanga Whakawhitiwhiti

Ko tētahi o ngā painga o te whakatinanatanga o te OCPP 2.0.1 a Teison e warewarehia ana ko tana takoha ki te pakari o te whatunga ā-rohe. Mēnā ka rahua te whatunga whānui, ka taea e te matua atamai o te rihi Teison te mahi tonu i roto i te "Aratau Ā-Rohe".

Te Whakaheke Utaina Motuhake

Ahakoa kāore he hononga ki te CSMS, ka taea e te rihi te aroturuki i te auau me te ngaohiko o te whatunga ā-rohe. Mēnā ka kitea he hekenga ohorere—he tohu mō te taumaha rawa o te whatunga—ka taea e ia te whakaheke motuhake i te kawenga, ka whakaiti i tana kukume hiko ki te kore i roto i ngā huringa. Mā tēnei ka tiakina te whakawhiti hiko ā-rohe mai i te pupuhi, ā, ka ārai i te motumotu ā-rohe mai i te heke ki te pōuri nui ake. Kia tau te whatunga, ka whakamahia e te rihi he pūnaha "Whakamuri Matapōkere" hei whakanui haere i te tere utu, hei ārai i te rua o ngā ngaru mai i te pakaru anō i ngā whati.

Te Taurite i waenganui i te Hoa Noho

I te tirohanga whakamua, kei te rangahau a Teison i ngā kawa "Peer-to-Peer" e taea ai e ngā rihi hiko i runga i te whakawhiti hiko ā-rohe kotahi te whakawhitiwhiti tika tetahi ki tetahi. Mā tēnei ka taea e tētahi rōpū waeine Teison te whakataurite i te kawenga katoa i waenga i a rātou anō me te kore e hiahiatia he kaiwhakahaere matua, ka whakarato i tētahi paparanga tuarua o te manawanui me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakawhitiwhitinga kapua tawhiti.

Te Tūmataitinga Raraunga Paerewa: GDPR me tua atu

I te ao o ngā hanganga honohono, he rite te hiranga o te tūmataitinga raraunga ki te haumarutanga ipurangi. Ko ngā taputapu kua whakamanahia e Teison mō te OCPP 2.0.1 kua hangaia kia rite ki ngā mātāpono "Privacy-by-Design".

Te Whakaiti i te Whakapuakitanga Raraunga

Mā te kawa OCPP 2.0.1 ka taea te whakahaere taipitopito ake i ngā raraunga ka tukuna ki te pito o muri. Mā te whakatinanatanga o Teison ka taea anake te tuku i ngā mōhiohio whaiaro (PII) ina tino tika mō te utu me te whakamanatanga. Ko ngā raraunga telemetry katoa—pērā i te pāmahana pākahiko, te pai rānei o te utu—ka hunaia i te pūtake, kia taea ai e ngā CPO te arotau i ā rātou whatunga me te kore e whakararu i te tūmataitinga o ngā taraiwa takitahi.

Te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture Tūmataitinga o te Ao

Kua hangaia te puranga pūmanawa a Teison kia tutuki katoa i ngā Ture Tiaki Raraunga Whānui (GDPR) a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, te Ture Tūmataitinga Kaihoko o California (CCPA), me ētahi atu ture tiaki raraunga hou puta noa i te ao. Ka tautokohia e ngā taputapu kua whakamanahia ngā whakahau "Muku Raraunga", e āhei ai te kaiwhakamahi ki te tono kia mukua tūturutia tā rātou hītori utu mai i te rokiroki ā-rohe o te teihana, ka whakarato i te rangimarie o te hinengaro ki te marea e aro nui ana ki te tūmataitinga.

Te Tūranga o ngā Paerewa Tuwhera i roto i te Whakapūmautanga Pūtea

I te whanaketanga o te hanganga utu waka hiko hei rawa kua mōhiotia, ka noho ko ngā paerewa pēnei i te OCPP 2.0.1 hei mea nui ki ngā mākete pūtea.

Te kukume i te Pūtea Whakahaere

Ko ngā kaipupuri moni umanga—pērā i ngā tahua penihana me ngā kamupene inihua—e hiahia ana kia tino mōhiotia i mua i te tuku moni nui ki ngā kaupapa hanganga. Mā te tiwhikete a Teison e whakarato tēnei mōhiotanga. Mā te whakaatu he haumaru, he taea te mahi tahi, ā, he ātete ki ngā āpōpō, ka whakakorea e te tiwhikete a Teison te mōrearea o te kaupapa haumitanga i te huarahi e hiahiatia ana e te tiwhikete umanga. Mō tētahi tahua penihana e aromatawai ana i tētahi rawa hanganga 20-tau, e toru ngā pātai nui rawa atu: Ka kōrero tonu te taputapu ki te whatunga i te tau tekau? Ka whakaaetia ngā whakapainga pūmanawa me te kore whakakapinga? Ka mahi tahi me te pito o muri o tētahi CPO, me te pupuri i te uara hoko anō? Ka whakautua e te tiwhikete OCPP 2.0.1 ngā whakautu e toru me te whakaae - ā, mā te tiwhikete ki te whakatakotoranga whakamātautau mana a te Open Charge Alliance ka tangohia te koretake o te tutuki i a ia anō.

Te whakarāpopototanga o te tirotiro tikaHe māmā noa iho: ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga OCPP 2.0.1, ko te tikanga kāore te rawa e noho hei herehere ki tētahi pūnaha motuhake. Mēnā ka ngoikore te mahi a tētahi CPO, ka taea te neke i te rawa o te kaipupuri moni ki tētahi atu tūāpapa me te kore e whakarerekē i ngā taputapu forklift. Ko taua kōwhiringa tonu te mea e utua ana e ngā tari whakatauranga me ngā pūtea hanganga mō ā rātou tauira.

Te Whakapūmautanga hei Pūtāhui

He rite tonu te mahi a ngā paerewa tuwhera mō ngā hanganga utu ki ngā ipu paerewa mō te tuku kaipuke o te ao: ka taea te tuku, te putea, me te hoko anō i te rawa. Ina kōrero te taputapu utu mō tētahi kawa whaimana, kore-kaihoko, ka taea te whakatauira i ōna rerenga moni ā muri ake nei me te māia nā te mea kua whakamanahia tōna hototahi mahi e tētahi atu rōpū. Koinei te tūāpapa o te mākete "whakapūmautanga utu EV" e puta ake nei, e kohikohia ai, e whakatauria ai, e hokona ai hoki ngā putea o ngā teihana utu hei here - he momo rawa e kore e taea te noho me te kore he tino pono o te taumata kawa.

I te pakeketanga o tēnei mākete, ka nui ake te uara o ngā taputapu whaimana. Ka utua e ngā kaipupuri moni te whakapumautanga ka noho tonu ā rātou rawa ki te mahi tahi mō te roanga katoa o te oranga o te rawa; ka kitea e ngā kaiwhakahaere e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu kāore i whaimana kua heke te utu mō ā rātou putea i te tēpu utu.

Mō ngā CPO, kei te whakahaerehia tonutia te utu whai hua.Ka whakaitihia e ngā taputapu whaimana te utu me te wā whakauru — ka honoa e tētahi rihi hou te whatunga me te whanonga matapae, kaua e noho hei kaupapa patuiro. Ka ārai hoki i te whatunga ā muri ake nei ki ngā hekenga o muri, ngā whakakotahitanga, me te taenga mai o ngā tūāpapa roaming hou, e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki te paparanga kawa tuwhera kotahi. I roto i tētahi umanga e tere haere ana te whakakotahitanga, kei te noho puku taua ngāwari hei whakaaro whakakotahi me te hoko: he nui ake te uara o ngā whatunga i hangaia i runga i ngā paerewa tuwhera whaimana.

He Paerewa e Whakakotahi ana

Ko te uara rautaki o te OCPP 2.0.1 kua whakamanahia e te OCA he nui atu i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga: ka nui haere. Ko ia āheinga hou e tāpirihia ana e te umanga — ISO 15118 Plug & Charge, ngā tohu utu atamai, ngā toronga haumarutanga tukutuku — ka hangaia i runga i te turanga kua whakamanahia. Kei runga i te turanga tino pakari o te umanga te putea a Teison, kua rite ki te whakamahi i ngā āheinga hou me te kore e hanga hou i te whatunga.

Whakamutunga: Te Tiwhikete hei Painga Whakataetae

Ehara te tohu matua a Teison i te tiwhikete i runga i te pakitara; he taputapu arumoni. Mō ngā kamupene CPO, ko tōna tikanga he herekore mai i te here o ngā kaihoko me te whakapono ki ngā whakapainga puta noa i te waka. Mō ngā taraiwa, ko tōna tikanga he utu pumau, he haumaru, he utu mahi tahi i ia wāhi e whakahaerehia ana e Teison. Ā, mō ngā mākete whakapaipai, ko tōna tikanga he hanganga utu ka taea te aromatawai, te whakatauranga, me te putea pērā i te akomanga rawa ratonga kua riro mai.

Whakapā atu ki a MIDA Power — te waitohu tuahine o Teison — e tuku ana i te whakapau kaha kotahi ki ngā paerewa tuwhera puta noa i ana rihi tere DC, ngā rihi nui whakamatao-wai, me ngā pūnaha BESS, me te tautoko OCPP 1.6J/2.0.1 katoa me te rite ki te ISO 15118. Mō ngā tuhinga tiwhikete, ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau, te whakatau utu rānei, whakapā mai ki tā mātou tīma i tēnei rā.