Ukuthengiswa okuphezulu okungu-8 emhlabeni jikelele kwamandla amasha Izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina ngo-2023

I-BYD: Inkampani enkulu yezimoto zamandla eShayina, isendaweni yokuqala ekuthengisweni komhlaba wonke
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, inkampani yezimoto ezintsha zamandla yaseShayina i-BYD ibekwe phakathi kokuthengiswa okuphezulu kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni ngokuthengisa okufinyelele cishe ezimotweni eziyizigidi eziyi-1.2. I-BYD ithole intuthuko esheshayo eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi isiqalile indlela yayo eya empumelelweni. Njengenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yezimoto ezintsha zamandla eShayina, i-BYD ayigcini nje ngokuba nesikhundla esiphambili emakethe yaseShayina, kodwa futhi iyaziwa kabanzi emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukukhula kwayo okuqinile kokuthengisa kubeke nesilinganiso esisha sayo embonini yezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukukhuphuka kwe-BYD akuzange kube lula. Enkathini yezimoto zikaphethiloli, i-BYD ibilokhu isesimweni esibi, ingakwazi ukuncintisana nezinkampani zezimoto zikaphethiloli zaseShayina ezisezingeni lokuqala iGeely kanye neGreat Wall Motors, ingasaphathwa eyokuncintisana nezinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto zakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwesikhathi sezimoto ezintsha zamandla, i-BYD yashintsha isimo ngokushesha futhi yathola impumelelo engakaze ibonwe. Ukuthengisa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 sekuvele kusondele ezimotweni eziyizigidi ezingu-1.2, futhi ukuthengiswa konyaka wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule izimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.8 ngo-2022. Nakuba kukhona igebe elithile ekuthengisweni kwezimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-3 okukhulunywa ngakho minyaka yonke, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.5 ngonyaka kuyamangalisa ngokwanele emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Tesla: Inkosi yezimoto ezintsha zamandla engakabekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi emhlabeni, kanti ukuthengisa kuseza kakhulu
I-Tesla, njengomkhiqizo owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla, nayo yenze kahle ekuthengiseni. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, i-Tesla ithengise cishe izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezingu-900,000, ibekwe endaweni yesibili ohlwini lokuthengisa. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu komkhiqizo kanye nokuqashelwa komkhiqizo, i-Tesla isibe yinkosi engakabekwa esikhundleni emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Impumelelo yeTesla ayiveli nje kuphela ezinzuzweni zomkhiqizo ngokwawo, kodwa futhi nasezinzuzweni zokuhlelwa kwemakethe yawo yomhlaba wonke. Ngokungafani ne-BYD, iTesla idumile emhlabeni wonke. Imikhiqizo yeTesla ithengiswa emhlabeni wonke futhi ayincikile emakethe eyodwa. Lokhu kuvumela iTesla ukuthi ilondoloze ukukhula okuzinzile kokuthengisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-BYD, ukusebenza kokuthengisa kweTesla emakethe yomhlaba wonke kulinganisela kakhulu.

I-BMW: Indlela yokuguqula inkampani enkulu yezimoto zikaphethiloli
Njengenkampani enkulu yezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, umphumela wokuguqulwa kwe-BMW emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla awunakubukelwa phansi. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ze-BMW kufinyelele kumayunithi angu-220,000. Nakuba kuphansi kancane kune-BYD ne-Tesla, lesi sibalo sibonisa ukuthi i-BMW ithole isabelo esithile semakethe emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

I-BMW ihola phambili ezimotweni zikaphethiloli zendabuko, futhi ithonya layo emakethe yomhlaba wonke alinakwa. Nakuba ukusebenza kwezimoto zayo ezintsha zamandla emakethe yaseShayina kungeyona into emangalisayo, ukusebenza kwayo kokuthengisa kwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba kuhle kakhulu. I-BMW ibheka izimoto ezintsha zamandla njengendawo ebalulekile yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, kancane kancane yakha isithombe sayo somkhiqizo kulo mkhakha.

I-Aion: amandla amasha kagesi e-China Guangzhou Automobile Group
Njengomkhiqizo omusha wezimoto zamandla ngaphansi kweChina Guangzhou Automobile Group, ukusebenza kwe-Aion nakho kuhle kakhulu. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwe-Aion emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele ezimotweni ezingu-212,000, okubekwe endaweni yesithathu ngemuva kwe-BYD ne-Tesla. Njengamanje, i-Aion isibe yinkampani yesibili ngobukhulu yezimoto zamandla eShayina, ngaphambi kwezinye izinkampani zezimoto zamandla ezintsha ezifana ne-Weilai.

Ukwanda kwe-Aion kungenxa yokusekela kukahulumeni waseShayina imboni yezimoto zamandla ezintsha kanye nokuhlelwa okusebenzayo kwe-GAC Group emkhakheni omusha wamandla. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokusebenza kanzima, i-Aion ithole imiphumela emangalisayo emakethe yezimoto zamandla ezintsha. Imikhiqizo yayo idumile ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, ukuphepha kanye nokuthembeka, futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi.

I-Volkswagen: Izinselelo ezibhekene nezinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto zikaphethiloli ekuguqulweni kwamandla amasha
Njengenkampani yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni yezimoto, iVolkswagen inamakhono aqinile emkhakheni wezimoto zikaphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, iVolkswagen ayikathuthuki kakhulu ekuguqulweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla zeVolkswagen kwakungamayunithi angu-209,000 kuphela, okusephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthengiswa kwayo emakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli.

Nakuba ukusebenza kweVolkswagen ekuthengiseni emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla kungagculisi, imizamo yayo yokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zesikhathi ifanelwe ukuqashelwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabancintisana nabo njengeToyota neHonda, iVolkswagen ibilokhu imatasa kakhulu ekutshaleni imali ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla. Nakuba intuthuko ingeyona enhle njengeyezinye izinhlobo zamandla amasha, amandla eVolkswagen kwezobuchwepheshe nasekukhiqizweni awakwazi ukubukelwa phansi, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele impumelelo enkulu esikhathini esizayo.
I-General Motors: Ukuvela Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla Zase-US
Njengenye yezinkampani ezinkulu ezintathu zezimoto e-United States, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni wonke kweGeneral Motors kufinyelele kumayunithi angu-191,000 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, kubekwe endaweni yesithupha ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Emakethe yase-US, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kweGeneral Motors kungokwesibili ngemuva kweTesla, okwenza kube yinkampani enkulu emakethe.

I-General Motors inyuse ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi yathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwayo ngokusungula ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo. Nakuba kusekhona igebe lokuthengisa uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Tesla, isabelo semakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ze-GM sikhula kancane kancane futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sithole imiphumela engcono esikhathini esizayo.

I-Mercedes-Benz: Ukukhula kwemboni yokukhiqiza izimoto yaseJalimane emkhakheni omusha wamandla
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuvelele kakhulu eShayina nase-United States, kodwa iJalimane, njengezwe elikhiqiza izimoto elisunguliwe, nayo iyafinyelela kule ndima. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla zeMercedes-Benz kufinyelele kumayunithi angu-165,000, okubekwe endaweni yesikhombisa ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba ukuthengiswa kweMercedes-Benz emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuphansi kunokwemikhiqizo efana ne-BYD ne-Tesla, ukugcizelela kweJalimane ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto kuye kwenza imikhiqizo yezimoto zaseJalimane ezifana neMercedes-Benz yathuthuka ngokushesha emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Njengenkampani enkulu yokukhiqiza izimoto yaseJalimane, iMercedes-Benz ithola imiphumela emangalisayo ekutshalweni kwayo kwezimali ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla. Nakuba iJalimane isithuthuke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngemva kweShayina ne-United States, uhulumeni waseJalimane nezinkampani babheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekusaseni lemboni yezimoto. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla nazo ziyaqashelwa futhi zamukelwe kancane kancane ngabathengi emakethe yaseJalimane. Njengomunye wabameleli bemboni yokukhiqiza izimoto yaseJalimane, iMercedes-Benz yenze intuthuko ethile emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla, yathola indawo yemikhiqizo yezimoto zaseJalimane emakethe yomhlaba wonke.

Okuhle: Umholi phakathi kwamandla amasha ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla zaseShayina
Njengenye yamandla amasha aseShayina ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, ukuthengiswa kweLi Auto kufinyelele amayunithi angu-139,000 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, okubekwe endaweni yesishiyagalombili ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele. I-Li Auto, kanye ne-NIO, i-Xpeng kanye nezinye izinkampani zezimoto ezintsha zamandla, zaziwa njengamandla amasha ezimoto ezintsha zamandla eShayina futhi zenze impumelelo enkulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, igebe phakathi kweLi Auto nemikhiqizo efana ne-NIO ne-Xpeng liye landa kancane kancane.

Ukusebenza kweLi Auto emakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla kusafanele ukuqashelwa. Imikhiqizo yayo ithengiswa ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha, futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi. Nakuba kusenegebe elithile ekuthengisweni uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhondlakhondla ezifana ne-BYD, iLi Auto ithuthukisa ukuncintisana kwayo ngokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kanye nokwanda kwemakethe.

Izinhlobo zezimoto ezifana neTesla, BYD, BMW, Aion, Volkswagen, General Motors, Mercedes-Benz, kanye ne-Ideal zithole imiphumela emangalisayo emakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwanda kwalezi zinhlobo kukhombisa ukuthi izimoto ezintsha zamandla sezibe yindlela yokuthuthuka embonini yezimoto yomhlaba wonke, kanti iShayina iya ngokuya iba namandla emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nesidingo semakethe sanda, inani lokuthengisa kanye nesabelo semakethe sezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzoqhubeka nokukhula, kuletha amathuba amasha kanye nezinselele embonini yezimoto yomhlaba wonke.