Imodoka 8 zitwara ingufu nshya ku isi mu Bushinwa mu 2023

BYD: Igihangange mu binyabiziga bishya by'ingufu mu Bushinwa, nimero ya mbere mu kugurisha ku isi
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, ikigo cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bushinwa, BYD, cyashyizwe mu byaguzwe cyane ku isi mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, aho cyagurishije imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 1.2. BYD yageze ku iterambere ryihuse mu myaka mike ishize kandi yatangiye inzira yayo igana ku ntsinzi. Nk’ikigo kinini cyane mu Bushinwa gishinzwe imodoka zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bushinwa, BYD ntabwo ifite umwanya wa mbere gusa ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, ahubwo iranazwi cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Izamuka rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa byayo ryanayishyizeho urugero rushya mu nganda zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bushinwa ku isi.

Izamuka rya BYD ntiryagenze neza. Mu gihe cy'imodoka zikoresha lisansi, BYD yahoraga iri mu kaga, idashobora guhangana n'ibigo bitwara lisansi byo mu Bushinwa bya mbere, Geely na Great Wall Motors, ndetse no guhangana n'ibigo bikomeye by'imodoka byo mu mahanga. Ariko, ubwo habaga hatangiye igihe gishya cy'imodoka zikoresha ingufu, BYD yahinduye ibintu vuba kandi igera ku ntsinzi idasanzwe. Igurishwa ry'imodoka mu gice cya mbere cya 2023 rimaze kugera kuri miliyoni 1.2, kandi biteganijwe ko igurishwa ry'imodoka mu mwaka wose rizarenga miliyoni 1.8 mu 2022. Nubwo hari icyuho runaka ugereranyije n'ibihuha bivuga ko imodoka miliyoni 3 zigurishwa buri mwaka, igurishwa ry'imodoka zirenga miliyoni 2.5 buri mwaka riratangaje ku rwego rw'isi.

Tesla: Umwami w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu utarahabwa ikamba ku isi, ku isoko riri imbere cyane
Tesla, nk'ikirango kizwi cyane ku isi cy'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, nayo yitwaye neza mu bucuruzi. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, Tesla yagurishije imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zigera ku 900.000, ikaba iri ku mwanya wa kabiri ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe. Kubera imikorere myiza y'ibicuruzwa byayo no kumenyekana kw'ikirango cyayo, Tesla yabaye umwami utarahabwa ikamba mu bijyanye n'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.

Intsinzi ya Tesla ntabwo ikomoka gusa ku byiza by'ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, ahubwo inaturuka ku byiza by'imiterere y'isoko ryayo ku isi. Bitandukanye na BYD, Tesla ikunzwe ku isi yose. Ibicuruzwa bya Tesla bigurishwa hirya no hino ku isi kandi ntibishingiye ku isoko rimwe. Ibi bituma Tesla ikomeza iterambere rihamye mu kugurisha. Ugereranyije na BYD, imikorere ya Tesla ku isoko mpuzamahanga iringaniye.

BMW: Inzira yo guhindura imodoka zisanzwe zitwara lisansi
Nk’ikipe ikomeye mu gutwara ibikomoka kuri peteroli gakondo, ingaruka za BMW mu guhindura imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ntizishobora gusuzugurwa. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu za BMW zagurishijwe zageze ku 220.000. Nubwo zari nkeya gato ugereranyije na BYD na Tesla, iyi mibare igaragaza ko BMW yabonye isoko runaka mu gutwara imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.

BMW ni iya mbere mu gutwara ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bikoresha lisansi, kandi ingaruka zayo ku isoko ry’isi ntizirengagizwa. Nubwo imikorere y’imodoka zayo nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa idatangaje, imikorere yayo mu kugurisha ku yandi masoko mpuzamahanga ni myiza. BMW ifata imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, igenda ishyiraho isura yayo muri uru rwego.

Aion: ingufu nshya z'ingufu za China Guangzhou Automobile Group
Nk’ikirango gishya cy’imodoka zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu kiri munsi ya China Guangzhou Automobile Group, imikorere ya Aion nayo ni myiza cyane. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, imodoka za Aion ku isi yose zagurishijwe zageze ku modoka 212.000, zikaba zaraje ku mwanya wa gatatu nyuma ya BYD na Tesla. Kuri ubu, Aion yabaye ikigo cya kabiri gikomeye cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu mu Bushinwa, imbere y’izindi sosiyete zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu nka Weilai.

Izamuka rya Aion ryatewe n'inkunga ikomeye ya guverinoma y'Ubushinwa ku nganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu ndetse n'imiterere y'itsinda rya GAC ​​mu bijyanye n'ingufu nshya. Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'akazi gakomeye, Aion yageze ku musaruro utangaje ku isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu. Ibicuruzwa byayo bizwiho gukora neza, umutekano n'ubwizerwe, kandi bikundwa cyane n'abaguzi.

Volkswagen: Imbogamizi ziterwa n'ibigo bikomeye by'imodoka zitwara lisansi mu mpinduka nshya z'ingufu
Nk’uko ari sosiyete ya kabiri nini ku isi itwara imodoka, Volkswagen ifite ubushobozi bukomeye mu bijyanye n’imodoka zitwara lisansi. Ariko, Volkswagen ntabwo iratera imbere cyane mu guhindura imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu za Volkswagen zari 209.000 gusa, ibi bikaba bikiri hasi ugereranyije n’ibiciro byazo ku isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha lisansi.

Nubwo umusaruro wa Volkswagen mu kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu udashimishije, imbaraga zayo zo guhuza n’impinduka z’ibihe zikwiye gushimwa. Ugereranyije n’abahanganye nka Toyota na Honda, Volkswagen yakomeje gushora imari mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Nubwo iterambere ritameze neza nk’iry’izindi modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, imbaraga za Volkswagen mu ikoranabuhanga no mu musaruro ntizishobora gusuzugurwa, kandi biracyategerejwe ko izagera ku ntambwe zikomeye mu gihe kizaza.
General Motors: Izamuka ry'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu muri Amerika
Nk’imwe mu masosiyete atatu akomeye y’imodoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, General Motors yagurishije imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isi yose yageze ku 191.000 mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, iri ku mwanya wa gatandatu mu kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isi. Ku isoko rya Amerika, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu za General Motors ni iza kabiri nyuma ya Tesla, bigatuma iba igihangange ku isoko.

General Motors yongereye ishoramari ryayo mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu myaka mike ishize, inanoza ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuvugurura ibicuruzwa. Nubwo hakiri icyuho mu kugurisha ugereranije na Tesla, isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu rya GM riri kugenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro kandi byitezwe ko rizagira umusaruro mwiza mu gihe kizaza.

Mercedes-Benz: Izamuka ry'inganda zikora imodoka zo mu Budage mu rwego rushya rw'ingufu
Iterambere ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu rigaragara cyane mu Bushinwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ariko Ubudage, nk'igihugu gikora imodoka, nabwo burimo kugera kuri uru rwego. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu za Mercedes-Benz zagurishijwe zigera ku 165.000, zikaba zaraje ku mwanya wa karindwi mu kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isi. Nubwo Mercedes-Benz yagurishije mu ishami ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ari nke ugereranyije n'izikoresha ibicuruzwa nka BYD na Tesla, gushyira imbaraga mu Budage mu gukora imodoka byatumye imodoka zo mu Budage nka Mercedes-Benz zitera imbere vuba mu ishami ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.

Nk’ikigo gikomeye mu nganda z’imodoka zo mu Budage, Mercedes-Benz irimo kugera ku musaruro utangaje mu ishoramari ryayo mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Nubwo Ubudage bwateye imbere mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu nyuma y’Ubushinwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, guverinoma y’Ubudage n’ibigo biha agaciro gakomeye ahazaza h’inganda zikoresha ingufu. Imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu nazo zigenda zemerwa buhoro buhoro n’abaguzi ku isoko ry’Ubudage. Nk’umwe mu bahagarariye inganda zikora imodoka zo mu Budage, Mercedes-Benz yagize iterambere mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, itsindira umwanya ku bicuruzwa by’imodoka byo mu Budage ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Igitekerezo: Imbere mu mbaraga nshya mu binyabiziga bishya by'ingufu mu Bushinwa
Nk’imwe mu mbaraga nshya z’Ubushinwa mu gutwara imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, Li Auto yagurishije imodoka zigera ku 139.000 mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, ikaba iri ku mwanya wa munani mu kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isi. Li Auto, hamwe na NIO, Xpeng n’izindi sosiyete zikoresha ingufu, zizwi nk’imbaraga nshya z’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa kandi zageze ku bintu byinshi mu myaka mike ishize. Ariko, mu myaka ya vuba aha, icyuho kiri hagati ya Li Auto n’ibirango nka NIO na Xpeng cyagiye cyiyongera buhoro buhoro.

Imikorere ya Li Auto ku isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu iracyakwiye gushimwa. Ibicuruzwa byayo bigurishwa mu bwiza, imikorere myiza n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandi bikunzwe cyane n’abaguzi. Nubwo hakiri icyuho mu kugurisha ugereranije n’ibihangange nka BYD, Li Auto irimo kunoza ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana binyuze mu guhanga udushya no kwagura isoko.

Ibirango by'imodoka nka Tesla, BYD, BMW, Aion, Volkswagen, General Motors, Mercedes-Benz, na Ideal byageze ku musaruro utangaje ku isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu ku isi. Izamuka ry'ibi birango rigaragaza ko imodoka nshya z'ingufu zabaye icyerekezo cy'iterambere mu nganda z'imodoka ku isi, kandi Ubushinwa burimo gukomera mu bijyanye n'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu. Uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere n'ubukene bw'isoko bwiyongera, ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu bizakomeza kwaguka, bizana amahirwe mashya n'imbogamizi ku nganda z'imodoka ku isi.