Ibiza Kanjani Ishaja Yendlu Ye-EV?

Ukubala izindleko eziphelele zokufaka ishaja yasekhaya yemoto kagesi (i-EV) kungase kubonakale sengathi kuwumsebenzi omningi, kodwa kuyazuzisa. Phela, ukushaja kabusha i-EV yakho ekhaya kuzokongela isikhathi nemali.

Ngokusho kwe-Home Advisor, ngoMeyi 2022, isilinganiso sezindleko zokufaka ishaja yasekhaya yeLevel 2 e-United States sasingu-$1,300, okuhlanganisa nezindleko zezinto zokwakha kanye nomsebenzi. Uhlobo lweyunithi yokushaja yasekhaya oyithengayo, izinzuzo ezitholakalayo, kanye nezindleko zokufakwa kochwepheshe ngugesi onelayisensi konke kuncike entengweni iyonke. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ufaka ishaja ye-EV yasekhaya.

Ukukhetha Ishaja Yasekhaya

Indlela evame kakhulu yokushaja ekhaya iyunithi yebhokisi lodonga. Amanani alawa mashaja e-EV asekhaya aqala ku-$300 kuya ngaphezulu kuka-$1,000, ngaphandle kwezindleko zokufaka. Wonke amayunithi okushaja e-Level 2, athengwe kumthengisi uma uthenga i-EV yakho noma kumthengisi ozimele, angashaja noma iyiphi i-EV entsha. Ukushaja i-Tesla EV kungadinga i-adaptha yeyunithi yakho yasekhaya ngaphandle kokuthi uthenge esebenzisa isixhumi esikhethekile somenzi wezimoto. Amanani ayahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kuzici ezifana nokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi kanye nokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu kwamashaja afakwe ngaphandle. Ubude bekhebula kanye nohlobo lwedatha iyunithi engayilandela (njengenani lamandla asetshenzisiwe) nakho kuthinta izindleko zeyunithi.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka i-amperage ephezulu yeyunithi. Nakuba i-amperage ephezulu ivame ukuba ngcono, ama-EV kanye nephaneli kagesi yasekhaya lakho kunqunyelwe ekutheni bangawamukela futhi bawalethe ugesi ongakanani. I-Wallbox ithengisa izinhlobo eziningi zayoishaja yasekhaya, isibonelo. Inguqulo engu-48-amp ibiza u-$699—$50 ngaphezulu kunentengo yemodeli engu-40-amp engu-$649. Ungachithi imali eyengeziwe uthenga iyunithi enesilinganiso se-amperage esiphezulu kunalokho okungakwazi ukukuthwala.

I-Hardware vs. I-Plug-In
Uma usuvele une-outlet kagesi engu-240-volt lapho uzopaka khona i-EV yakho, ungathenga kalula i-plug-in charging unit. Uma ungenayo i-outlet engu-240-volt, usengakhetha i-home charging wall unit exhumayo esikhundleni sokufaka i-hardwired unit. Ama-Hardware units ngokuvamile ashibhile ukuwafaka kune-plug entsha, kodwa awabizi kakhulu ukuwathenga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isibonelo,I-MIDAIshaja ye-Home Flex ibiza u-$200 futhi ingaxhunywa noma ixhunywe. Iphinde inikeze izilungiselelo ze-amperage eziguquguqukayo kusukela kuma-amps angu-16 kuya kuma-amps angu-50 ukukusiza ukhethe inombolo efanele ye-EV yakho.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yeyunithi ye-plug-in ukuthi ungathuthukisa kalula uhlelo lwakho lokushaja ikhaya ngaphandle kokudinga ukushayela ucingo ku-electrician futhi. Ukuthuthukisa kufanele kube lula njengokukhipha i-plug-in yeyunithi yakho, ukuyisusa odongeni, nokufaka iyunithi entsha. Ukulungisa kulula futhi ngamayunithi e-plug-in.

Izindleko Nezimvume Zochwepheshe Bezogesi
Izisekelo zokufaka iyunithi yokushaja ekhaya zizojwayelana nanoma yimuphi uchwepheshe kagesi onelayisensi, okwenza kube ngumqondo omuhle ukucela izilinganiso ezivela kochwepheshe kagesi abaningi bendawo. Lindela ukukhokhela uchwepheshe kagesi phakathi kuka-$300 no-$1,000 ukuze afake ishaja yakho entsha. Lesi sibalo sizoba phezulu uma kufanele uthuthukise iphaneli yakho kagesi yasekhaya ukuze ushaje kahle i-EV yakho entsha.

Ezinye izindawo zidinga imvume yokufaka iyunithi yokushaja ye-EV, okungangeza amakhulu ambalwa amadola ezindlekweni zokufaka kwakho. Uchwepheshe wakho kagesi angakutshela ukuthi imvume iyadingeka yini lapho uhlala khona.

Izikhuthazo Ezitholakalayo
Isikhuthazo sikahulumeni samayunithi okushaja asekhaya sesiphelelwe yisikhathi, kodwa ezinye izifundazwe nezikhungo zezimali zisanikeza izaphulelo zamadola ambalwa ukufaka ishaja yasekhaya. Umthengisi wakho we-EV kufanele akwazi ukukutshela ukuthi umenzi wezimoto unikeza noma yiziphi izikhuthazo. Isibonelo, iChevrolet inikeza abathengi be-2022 Bolt EV noma i-Bolt EUV isikweletu esingu-$250 semali yemvume yokufaka kanye no-$1,000 sokufakwa kwedivayisi.

Ingabe Udinga Ishaja Yasekhaya?
Uma une-outlet engu-240-volt eduze nalapho uzopaka khona i-EV yakho, ungase ungadingi ukufaka iyunithi yokushaja yasekhaya. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa nje ikhebula lokushaja le-EV. I-Chevrolet, isibonelo, inikeza i-Dual Level Charge Cord esebenza njengentambo yokushaja evamile ye-outlet ejwayelekile engu-120-volt kodwa ingasetshenziswa ne-outlet engu-240-volt futhi izoshaja i-EV yakho ngokushesha njengamanye amabhokisi odonga.

Uma i-EV yakho ingezi nentambo yokushaja, ungathenga ezifanayo cishe ngama-$200, kodwa akuzona zonke ezisetshenziswa kabili. Ungagcina izintambo zokushaja ezinjengalezi emotweni ukuze uzisebenzise uma ungekho ekhaya. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi zizoshaja ngokushesha njengeshaja yeLevel 2 kuphela uma zixhunywe ku-outlet engu-240-volt. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa yiphi iyunithi yokushaja, i-outlet ejwayelekile engu-110-volt izonikeza ibanga elingamamayela angu-6-8 kuphela ngehora.

Isifinyezo
Ukufaka ishaja ye-EV yasekhaya ngokuvamile akunzima kakhulu noma kubize kakhulu kunokuthola i-outlet entsha yama-volt angu-240 yamathuluzi kagesi noma umshini wokomisa izingubo kagesi. Njengoba ama-EV amaningi efika endleleni, ochwepheshe bezogesi abaningi bazothola ulwazi lokufaka amashaja, okwenza kube lula ukuwathola esikhathini esizayo. Uma usukulungele ukufunda kabanzi ngokuhlala ne-EV, hlola eyethuIsigaba Semihlahlandlela Yokuthenga.