Ishaja yo mu rugo ya EV igura iki?

Kubara ikiguzi cyose cyo gushyira charger yo mu rugo ku modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) bishobora gusa nkaho ari akazi kenshi, ariko birakwiye. N'ubundi kandi, kongera charger EV yawe mu rugo bizagufasha kuzigama umwanya n'amafaranga.

Nk’uko bivugwa n’Umujyanama mu by’Inzu, muri Gicurasi 2022, ikiguzi mpuzandengo cyo gushyiramo charger yo mu rugo yo ku rwego rwa 2 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyari $1,300, harimo n’ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho n’abakozi. Ubwoko bw’icyuma cyo gusharija inzu uguze, inyungu zihari, n’ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho amashanyarazi by’umwuga byose bishingira ku giciro cyose. Dore bimwe mu bintu ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ushyiramo charger yo mu rugo yo mu bwoko bwa EV.

Guhitamo Charger yo mu rugo

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusharija mu rugo ni agasanduku k'urukuta. Ibiciro by'izi sharija za EV zo mu rugo biri hagati ya $300 na $1.000, hatabariwemo ikiguzi cyo kuzishyiraho. Imashini zose zo mu rwego rwa 2 zo gusharija, zaba izaguzwe n'umucuruzi iyo uguze EV yawe cyangwa ku mucuruzi wigenga, zishobora kwishyuza EV nshya iyo ari yo yose. Gushyuza Tesla EV bishobora gusaba adaptateri y'imodoka yawe yo mu rugo keretse uguze imwe ikoresha connector y'uruganda rukora imodoka. Ibiciro biratandukanye bitewe n'imikorere nka Wi-Fi no kurinda ikirere ku sharija zashyizwe hanze. Uburebure bw'insinga n'ubwoko bw'amakuru igikoresho gishobora gukurikirana (nk'ingano y'ingufu zakoreshejwe) nabyo bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'icyuma.

Menya neza ko witaye ku muvuduko ntarengwa w’amashanyarazi muri iyo mashini. Nubwo umuvuduko mwinshi w’amashanyarazi ukunze kuba mwiza kurushaho, ibyuma bitanga umuriro n’amashanyarazi byo mu rugo rwawe bifite aho bigarukira mu muvuduko w’amashanyarazi bishobora kwakira no gutanga. Wallbox igurisha ubwoko bwinshi bw’amashanyarazi yayo.chargeur yo mu rugoUrugero. Verisiyo ya ampeta 48 igura $699—$50 ugereranyije n'igiciro cya ampeta 40 cya $649. Ntugakoreshe amafaranga menshi ugura igikoresho gifite ampeta nyinshi ugereranyije n'uko igikoresho cyawe gishoboye.

Ifite insinga cyangwa porogaramu zikoreshwa mu gupfunyika (plug-in)
Niba usanzwe ufite amashanyarazi ya volt 240 aho uzahagarika imodoka yawe ya EV, ushobora kugura byoroshye icyuma gitanga umuriro. Niba udafite icyuma gitanga umuriro cya volt 240, ushobora guhitamo icyuma gitanga umuriro mu rugo gitanga umuriro aho gushyiraho icyuma gitanga umuriro. Ibikoresho bitanga umuriro akenshi birahendutse gushyiramo kurusha icyuma gishya, ariko si ko buri gihe bihendutse kugura. Urugero,MIDAShaja ya Home Flex igura $200 kandi ishobora gushyirwamo insinga cyangwa igashyirwamo umuriro. Itanga kandi uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho amperage kuva kuri amperage 16 kugeza kuri amperage 50 kugira ngo igufashe guhitamo umubare ukwiye w'imodoka yawe.

Akamaro nyamukuru k'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi ni uko ushobora kuvugurura byoroshye sisitemu yo gusharija inzu yawe utiriwe wongera guhamagara umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi. Kuvugurura bigomba kuba byoroshye nko gukuramo icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi, kukivana ku rukuta, no gushyiramo ikindi gikoresho gishya. Gusana biroroshye kandi hamwe n'ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi.

Ikiguzi cy'Abahanga mu by'Amashanyarazi n'Impushya
Ibintu by'ibanze byo gushyiraho icyuma gishyushya inzu bizaba bizwi n'umuhanga wese w’amashanyarazi, bityo bikaba ari byiza gusaba ibiciro ku bahanga benshi b'amashanyarazi bo mu gace utuyemo. Teganya kwishyura umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi uri hagati ya $300 na $1,000 kugira ngo ashyireho icyuma gishyushya. Uyu mubare uzaba munini niba ugomba kuvugurura panelo yawe y'amashanyarazi yo mu rugo kugira ngo ushyushye neza amashanyarazi yawe mashya ya EV.

Hari uturere dusaba uruhushya rwo gushyiraho icyuma gitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi (EV), ibyo bikaba bishobora kongeraho amadorari amagana ku giciro cyo gushyiraho. Umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi ashobora kukubwira niba uruhushya rukenewe aho utuye.

Inkunga ziboneka
Inkunga ya leta yo gushyushya imodoka zo mu rugo yarangiye, ariko zimwe muri leta n'ibigo bitanga igabanyirizwa ry'amadolari amagana kugira ngo umuntu ashyireho charger yo mu rugo. Umucuruzi wawe wa EV agomba kuba ashobora kukubwira niba uruganda rukora imodoka rutanga inkunga iyo ari yo yose. Urugero, Chevrolet, iha abaguzi ba Bolt EV cyangwa Bolt EUV yo mu 2022 inguzanyo y'amadolari 250 yo kwishyura uruhushya rwo kuyishyiraho ndetse n'amadolari agera ku 1,000 yo kuyishyiraho.

Ukeneye charger yo mu rugo?
Niba ufite soketi ya volti 240 hafi y'aho uzahagarika imodoka yawe ya EV, ushobora kudakenera gushyiraho icyuma cyo gusharija inzu. Ahubwo, ushobora gukoresha gusa insinga ya EV. Urugero, Chevrolet itanga umugozi wo gusharija ufite urwego rubiri (Dual Level Charge Cord) ukora nk'umugozi usanzwe wo gusharija ku soketi isanzwe ya volti 120 ariko ushobora no gukoreshwa n'isoketi za volti 240 kandi ukazasharija EV yawe vuba nk'uko bimeze ku dusanduku tumwe na tumwe two ku nkuta.

Niba amashanyarazi yawe ya EV adazanye umugozi wo gushyushya, ushobora kugura zisa nazo ku madolari agera kuri 200, ariko si zose zikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri. Ushobora kubika imigozi nk'iyi mu modoka kugira ngo uyikoreshe igihe utari mu rugo. Ariko, menya ko izishyushya vuba nk'umugozi wo gushyushya wa Level 2 gusa iyo uhujwe n'umugozi wa volt 240. Uko wakoresha kose, umugozi usanzwe wa volt 110 uzatanga urugendo rwa kilometero 6-8 gusa mu isaha.

Incamake
Gushyiramo charger ya EV yo mu rugo akenshi ntabwo bigoye cyane cyangwa ngo bihenze kuruta kubona soketi nshya ya volt 240 yo gukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi cyangwa icyuma cyuma imyenda gikoresha amashanyarazi. Uko amashanyarazi menshi agenda azamuka, abahanga mu by'amashanyarazi benshi bazagira ubunararibonye mu gushyiraho charger, bigatuma zirushaho kuboneka mu gihe kizaza. Niba witeguye kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye no kubana na EV, reba urubuga rwacuIgice cy'ubuyobozi bw'ibyo guhaha.