Ixabisa malini itshaja yendlu ye-EV?

Ukubala iindleko ezipheleleyo zokufaka itshaja yasekhaya yesithuthi sombane (i-EV) kunokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi omninzi, kodwa kuyanceda. Kaloku, ukuphinda utshaje i-EV yakho ekhaya kuya kukongela ixesha nemali.

Ngokutsho kwe-Home Advisor, ngoMeyi ka-2022, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokufakela itshaja yendlu yeNqanaba lesi-2 eMelika yayiyi-$1,300, kuquka neendleko zezinto zokwakha kunye nomsebenzi. Uhlobo lweyunithi yokutshaja yendlu oyithengayo, izibonelelo ezikhoyo, kunye neendleko zokufakelwa kobuchwephesha ngumbane onelayisenisi zonke ezi zinto zichaphazela ixabiso lilonke. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ufaka itshaja ye-EV yasekhaya.

Ukukhetha itshaja yasekhaya

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokutshaja ekhaya yiyunithi yebhokisi yodonga. Amaxabiso ezi tshaja ze-EV zasekhaya aqala kwi-$300 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-$1,000, ngaphandle kweendleko zokufakela. Zonke iiyunithi zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2, ezithengwe kumthengisi xa uthenga i-EV yakho okanye kumthengisi ozimeleyo, zinokutshaja nayiphi na i-EV entsha. Ukutshaja i-Tesla EV kunokufuna i-adaptha yeyunithi yakho yasekhaya ngaphandle kokuba uthenge enye esebenzisa isixhumi esikhethekileyo somenzi wemoto. Amaxabiso ayahluka ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezifana noqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi kunye nokhuseleko lwemozulu kwiitshaja ezifakwe ngaphandle. Ubude bentambo kunye nohlobo lwedatha iyunithi enokuyilandela (njengobungakanani bamandla asetyenzisiweyo) nazo zichaphazela ixabiso leyunithi.

Qiniseka ukuba unika ingqalelo kwi-amperage ephezulu yeyunithi. Nangona i-amperage ephezulu idla ngokuba ngcono, ii-EV kunye nephaneli yombane yasekhaya lakho zilinganiselwe kubungakanani bombane abanokuwamkela kwaye bawuhambise. I-Wallbox ithengisa iinguqulelo ezininzi zayoitshaja yasekhaya, umzekelo. Inguqulelo ye-48-amp ixabisa i-$699—i-$50 ngaphezulu kunexabiso lemodeli ye-40-amp eliyi-$649. Musa ukuchitha imali engaphezulu uthenga iyunithi enomlinganiselo ophezulu we-amperage kunokuba iseti yakho inokukwazi ukuyithwala.

I-Hardwared vs. I-Plug-In
Ukuba sele une-outlet yombane engama-240-volt apho uza kupaka khona i-EV yakho, ungathenga ngokulula i-plug-in charging unit. Ukuba awunayo i-outlet engama-240-volt, usenokukhetha i-home charging wall unit exhumayo endaweni yokufaka i-hardwired unit. Ii-Hardware units zihlala zibiza kancinci ukuzifaka kune-plug entsha, kodwa azisoloko zifikeleleka lula ukuzithenga. Umzekelo,I-MIDAItshaja yeHome Flex ixabisa i-$200 kwaye ingafakwa kwi-hardwing okanye ifakwe kwi-plug. Ikwabonelela ngezicwangciso ze-amperage eziguquguqukayo ukusuka kwi-16 amps ukuya kwi-50 amps ukukunceda ukhethe inombolo echanekileyo ye-EV yakho.

Eyona nzuzo iphambili yeyunithi ye-plug-in kukuba ungayiphucula ngokulula inkqubo yakho yokutshaja ekhaya ngaphandle kokufuna ukufowunela ingcali yombane kwakhona. Ukuphucula kufanele kube lula njengokukhupha i-plug-in unit yakho, ukuyisusa eludongeni, kunye nokufaka iyunithi entsha. Ukulungisa kulula nakwiiyunithi ze-plug-in.

Iindleko kunye neeMvume zoMbane
Iziseko zokufaka iyunithi yokutshaja ekhaya ziya kuqheleka kuye nawuphi na umbane onelayisenisi, nto leyo eyenza kube ngumbono olungileyo ukucela uqikelelo kwiingcali zombane ezininzi zasekuhlaleni. Lindela ukuhlawula umbane phakathi kwe-$300 kunye ne-$1,000 ukuze ufake itshaja yakho entsha. Eli nani liza kuba phezulu ukuba kufuneka uphucule iphaneli yakho yombane yasekhaya ukuze utshaje i-EV yakho entsha ngokufanelekileyo.

Amanye amazwe afuna imvume yokufaka iyunithi yokutshaja ye-EV, nto leyo enokongeza amakhulu ambalwa eedola kwixabiso lokufakela kwakho. Ingcali yakho yombane inokukuxelela ukuba imvume iyadingeka apho uhlala khona.

Izikhuthazo ezikhoyo
Isikhuthazo sikarhulumente seeyunithi zokutshaja ekhaya siphelelwe lixesha, kodwa amanye amazwe kunye neenkonzo zoshishino zisabonelela ngezaphulelo ezingamakhulu ambalwa eedola zokufaka itshaja yasekhaya. Umthengisi wakho we-EV kufuneka akwazi ukukuxelela ukuba umenzi weemoto unika naziphi na izikhuthazo. Umzekelo, iChevrolet inika abathengi be-2022 Bolt EV okanye iBolt EUV ikhredithi ye-$250 kwimirhumo yemvume yokufaka kunye ne-$1,000 kwimali yokufaka isixhobo.

Ngaba Uyayidinga Itshaja Yasekhaya?
Ukuba une-outlet ye-240-volt kufutshane nendawo oza kupaka kuyo i-EV yakho, usenokungadingi ukufaka iyunithi yokutshaja ekhaya. Endaweni yoko, ungasebenzisa nje intambo yokutshaja ye-EV. I-Chevrolet, umzekelo, inikezela nge-Dual Level Charge Cord esebenza njengentambo yokutshaja eqhelekileyo kwi-outlet eqhelekileyo ye-120-volt kodwa ingasetyenziswa nakwii-outlet ze-240-volt kwaye iya kutshaja i-EV yakho ngokukhawuleza njengezinye iibhokisi zodonga.

Ukuba i-EV yakho ayizi nentambo yokutshaja, ungathenga ezifanayo nge-$200, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezisetyenziswa kabini. Ungazigcina iintambo zokutshaja ezifana nezi emotweni ukuze uzisebenzise xa ungekho ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba ziya kutshaja ngokukhawuleza njengetshaja yeLevel 2 xa iqhagamshelwe kwi-outlet ye-240-volt. Nokuba usebenzisa yiphi iyunithi yokutshaja, i-outlet eqhelekileyo ye-110-volt iya kubonelela kuphela malunga neekhilomitha ezi-6-8 zomgama ngeyure.

Isishwankathelo
Ukufaka itshaja ye-EV yasekhaya akusoloko kunzima okanye kubiza kakhulu kunokufumana iplagi entsha ye-240-volt yezixhobo zamandla okanye isixhobo sokomisa impahla sombane. Njengoko ii-EV ezininzi ziqala ukusebenza, oosomashishini abaninzi bombane baya kufumana amava okufaka iitshaja, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba ukulungele ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ne-EV, jonga yethuIcandelo leZikhokelo zoThengo.