Ungasarudza sei nzvimbo yekuchaja imba yakakodzera?

Ungasarudza sei nzvimbo yekuchaja imba yakakodzera?

Makorokoto! Wasarudza kutenga mota yemagetsi. Zvino tevera chikamu chakanangana nemotokari dzemagetsi (EV): kusarudza nzvimbo yekuchaja dzimba. Izvi zvinogona kuita sekunge zvakaoma, asi tiri pano kuti tikubatsire!

Nemotokari dzemagetsi, maitiro ekuchaja kumba anoita seizvi: unosvika kumba; tinya bhatani rekuburitsa chiteshi chekuchaja chemotokari; buda mumotokari; tora waya kubva panzvimbo yako itsva yekuchaja (ichave pedyo) iri mamita mashoma kubva ipapo woiisa muchiteshi chekuchaja chemotokari. Iye zvino unogona kupinda mukati uye unakirwe nekugadzikana kwemba yako sezvo mota yako ichipedza nguva yekuchaja murunyararo. Tad-ah! Ndiani akamboti mota dzemagetsi dzakaoma?

Zvino, kana wakamboverenga Gwaro redu reVatangi veMota dzeMagetsi: Maitiro ekuchaja kumba, ikozvino wava kuziva mabhenefiti ekuisa imba yako pachiteshi chekuchaja cheLevel 2. Kune mamodheru akasiyana uye maficha ekusarudza kubva, saka tagadzirira gwaro iri rinobatsira kuti rikubatsire kusarudza nzvimbo yekuchaja kumba yakakodzera.

Usati watanga, heino chokwadi chinonakidza chichaita kuti zvive nyore kuwana nzvimbo yekuchaja imba yakakodzera inoenderana nemotokari yako itsva:

KuNorth America, mota dzese dzemagetsi (EV) dzinoshandisa plug imwe chete pakuchaja mota dzemhando yechipiri. Asi mota dzeTesla dzinongouya neadapta.

Kana zvisina kudaro, kungave wakasarudza kutyaira mota dzemagetsi dzinotengeswa kuNorth America dzinoshandisa plug imwe chete—plug yeSAE J1772 kuti ive chaiyo—kuti uichajire kumba uchishandisa chiteshi chekuchaja che level 2. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveizvi mugwaro redu rekuti Ungachajisa Sei Mota Yako Yemagetsi Nezviteshi Zvekuchaja.

Haa! Iye zvino unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti chero nzvimbo yekuchaja yedanho rechipiri yaunosarudza ichaenderana nemota yako itsva yemagetsi. Ngatitangei nekusarudza nzvimbo yekuchaja yepamba yakakodzera, handiti?

Kusarudza kwekuisa nzvimbo yekuchaja imba yako

1. Munopaka mota kupi?

Kutanga, funga nezvenzvimbo yako yekupaka mota. Unowanzo misa mota yako yemagetsi panze here kana mugaraji rako?

Chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti izvi zvive zvakakosha ndechekuti hadzisi nzvimbo dzese dzekuchaja dzimba dzisingapindi mamiriro ekunze. Pakati pemayuniti asingapindi mamiriro ekunze, huwandu hwawo hwekudzivirira huchasiyanawo zvichienderana nekuti mamiriro ekunze akanyanya sei.

Saka, kana uchigara munzvimbo inokonzera kuti mota yako yemagetsi iome zvikuru munguva yechando, mvura yakawanda kana kupisa kwakasimba semuenzaniso, iva nechokwadi chekusarudza nzvimbo yekuchaja imba inogona kuchinjika nemamiriro ekunze akadai.
Ruzivo urwu runowanikwa muchikamu chetsanangudzo neruzivo rwenzvimbo yega yega yekuchaja dzimba inoratidzwa muchitoro chedu.

Panyaya yemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, kusarudza nzvimbo yekuchaja imba ine waya inochinjika ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa yekuichinja mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora.

2. Muchaisa kupi nzvimbo yekuchaja imba yenyu?

Kana tichitaura nezvetambo, pakusarudza nzvimbo yekuchaja pamba; nyatsoteerera kureba kwetambo inouya nayo. Nzvimbo yega yega yekuchaja yedanho rechipiri ine tambo inosiyana-siyana muhurefu kubva pane imwe unit kuenda kune imwe. Uchifunga nezvenzvimbo yako yekupaka, tarisa nzvimbo chaiyo yaunoronga kuisa nzvimbo yekuchaja yedanho rechipiri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti tambo yacho ichave yakareba zvakakwana kusvika pachiteshi chemotokari yako yemagetsi!

Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzimba dziripo muchitoro chedu chepamhepo dzine tambo dzinobvira pa 12 ft kusvika 25 ft. Tinokurudzira kusarudza imwe ine tambo yakareba 18 ft. Kana kureba ikoko kusina kukwana, tsvaga nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzimba dzine tambo yakareba 25 ft.

Kana uine ma EV anopfuura rimwe chete ekuchaja (nerombo rakanaka!), pane sarudzo mbiri chete. Chekutanga, unogona kuwana nzvimbo yekuchaja mbiri. Izvi zvinogona kuchaja mota mbiri panguva imwe chete uye zvinoda kuiswa panzvimbo panogona kubatanidza tambo mumotokari dzese dzemagetsi panguva imwe chete. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutenga nzvimbo mbiri dzekuchaja dzakangwara (zvimwe zvichazoitika gare gare) wodziisa padunhu rimwe chete wodzibatanidza. Kunyangwe izvi zvichikupa mukana wekuwedzera hunyanzvi hwako nekuisa, sarudzo iyi inowanzo kudhura.

Kufananidza nzvimbo yako yekuchaja imba nemararamiro ako

Ndeipi nzvimbo yekuchaja imba ichachaja mota yako yemagetsi nekukurumidza?
Kutsvaga kuti ndeipi nzvimbo yekuchaja imba inopa kumhanya kwekuchaja nekukurumidza inyaya inozivikanwa nevatyairi vatsva vemagetsi. Tinozvinzwisisa: Nguva inokosha uye inokosha.

Saka ngatitangei kutsvaga—hapana nguva yekurasikirwa!

Muchidimbu, zvisinei nekuti unosarudza rudzii rwemodhi, kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzechikamu chechipiri dziripo pachitoro chedu chepamhepo uye kazhinji, kuNorth America yese, kunogona kuchaja bhatiri remagetsi rakazara husiku hwese.

Zvisinei, nguva yekuchaja EV inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita se:

Saizi yebhatiri remota yako yemagetsi: kana rakakura, rinotora nguva yakareba kuti richajwe.
Simba guru renzvimbo yako yekuchaja: kunyangwe kana charger yemota iri mumota ichikwanisa kugamuchira simba rakawanda, kana nzvimbo yekuchaja yemumba ichikwanisa kuburitsa simba shoma, haizochaji mota nekukurumidza sezvainogona.
Kugona kwemagetsi emagetsi enyu ari mumotokari yekuchaja: inogona kungogamuchira simba guru rinosvika pa120V ne240V chete. Kana charger ikakwanisa kupa zvakawanda, mota ichaderedza simba rekuchaja uye ichakanganisa nguva yekuchaja.
Zvinhu zvinokonzeresa nharaunda: bhatiri rinotonhora zvakanyanya kana rinopisa zvakanyanya rinogona kuderedza simba rinosvika padanho repamusoro uye nekudaro richikanganisa nguva yekuchaja.
Pakati pezvinhu izvi, nguva yekuchaja yemota yemagetsi inobva pane zvinotevera: simba remotokari uye kugona kuchaja mota yacho.

Kunobva magetsi: Sezvataurwa muchinyorwa chedu chinobatsira cheA Beginner's Guide to Electric Cars, unogona kubatanidza mota yako yemagetsi kuplug yemumba yakajairika. Izvi zvinopa 120-volt uye zvinogona kutora maawa anopfuura makumi maviri nemana kuti zvipe charge yakazara yebhatiri. Iye zvino, nechiteshi chekuchaja chelevel 2, tinowedzera simba remagetsi kusvika ku240-volt, iyo inogona kupa charge yakazara yebhatiri mumaawa mana kusvika mapfumbamwe.
Kukwanisa kuchaja EV iri mumota: Waya yaunoisa mumota yemagetsi inotungamira magetsi anowanikwa ku EV charger iri mumota iyo inoshandura magetsi eAC kubva pamadziro kuita DC kuti ichajise bhatiri.
Kana uri munhu anoda manhamba, heino fomura yenguva yekuchaja: nguva yese yekuchaja = kWh ÷ kW.

Zvinoreva kuti, kana mota yemagetsi ine charger ye10-kW uye bhatiri re100-kWh, unogona kutarisira kuti zvinotora maawa gumi kuti bhatiri rinenge rapera simba.

Izvi zvinorevawo kuti kunyangwe ukashongedza imba yako neimwe yenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzine simba repamusoro-soro dzemhando yechipiri—senge imwe inogona kupa 9.6 kW—mota zhinji dzemagetsi hadzichaji nekukurumidza.