Ni gute wahitamo sitasiyo ikwiye yo kwishyuriramo ibintu mu rugo?

Ni gute wahitamo sitasiyo ikwiye yo kwishyuriramo ibintu mu rugo?

Urakoze! Wafashe icyemezo cyo kugura imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi. Noneho haje igice cyihariye cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi: guhitamo sitasiyo yo gusharija inzu. Ibi bishobora kugorana, ariko turi hano kugufasha!

Ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, inzira yo gusharija mu rugo imeze itya: ugeze mu rugo; kanda kuri buto yo kurekura aho imodoka isharija; sohoka mu modoka; fata insinga yo kuri sitasiyo nshya yo gusharija mu rugo rwawe (igiye kuba hafi) iri muri metero nke hanyuma uyishyiremo aho imodoka isharija. Ubu ushobora kwinjira mu nzu no kwishimira uburyohe bw'inzu yawe mu gihe imodoka yawe irangije gusharija mu ituze. Harya! Ni nde wigeze avuga ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigoye?

Noneho, niba warasomye igitabo cyacu cyitwa Intangiriro ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi: Uburyo bwo gusharija mu rugo, ubu usobanukiwe neza ibyiza byo gushyira urugo rwawe ahantu ho gusharija ho ku rwego rwa 2. Hari ubwoko butandukanye n'ibintu bitandukanye byo guhitamo, bityo twateguye iyi nyandiko igufasha guhitamo ahantu ho gusharija ho mu rugo hakwiye.

Mbere yo gutangira, dore ikintu gishimishije kizoroshya kubona aho gusharija imodoka yawe nshya mu rugo:

Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, buri modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ikoresha plug imwe mu gusharija ku rwego rwa 2. Itandukaniro ni imodoka za Tesla zifite adaptateri.

Bitabaye ibyo, waba warahisemo gutwara imodoka za Audi, Chevrolet, Hyundai, Jaguar, Kia, Nissan, Porsche, Toyota, Volvo, n'izindi, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigurishwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru zikoresha plug imwe—plug ya SAE J1772 kugira ngo ishyurwe neza—mu rugo ikoresheje station yo gusharija yo ku rwego rwa 2. Ushobora kwiga byinshi kuri ibi mu gitabo cyacu cy’uburyo bwo gusharija imodoka yawe y’amashanyarazi ukoresheje station zo gusharija.

Pee! Ubu ushobora kwemeza ko sitasiyo iyo ari yo yose yo gusharija yo ku rwego rwa 2 wahisemo izahura n'imodoka yawe nshya y'amashanyarazi. Noneho, reka dutangire guhitamo sitasiyo ikwiye yo gusharija yo mu rugo, si byo se?

Guhitamo aho gushyira sitasiyo yo gushyuriramo inzu yawe

1. Uparika imodoka he?

Ubwa mbere, tekereza ku mwanya uparika imodoka yawe. Ese ubusanzwe uparika imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi hanze cyangwa muri gareji yawe?

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma ibi ari ingenzi ni uko atari ko sitasiyo zose zo kwishyuriramo umuriro mu ngo zidashobora kwihanganira imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Mu bikoresho bidashobora kwihanganira imihindagurikire y'ikirere, urwego rwabyo rwo guhangana nabyo ruzatandukana bitewe n'uburyo ikirere gikabije.

Rero, niba utuye mu gace gashobora kwibasirwa n’ibihe by’ubukonje bwinshi bw’imbeho, imvura nyinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, menya neza ko wahisemo sitasiyo yo gusharija mu rugo ishobora guhangana n’ibihe nk’ibi by’ikirere kibi cyane.
Aya makuru aboneka mu gice cy’ibisobanuro n’ibisobanuro birambuye bya buri sitasiyo yo kwishyuriramo inzu igaragara mu iduka ryacu.

Ku bijyanye n'ikirere gikabije, guhitamo sitasiyo yo gusharija mu rugo ifite insinga yoroshye ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha mu bihe bikonje.

2. Ni hehe uzashyira icyuma cyo kwishyuriramo inzu yawe?

Tuvuze ku nsinga, mu gihe uhitamo aho gushyurira imodoka mu rugo; witondere uburebure bw'insinga ijyana na zo. Buri hantu ho gushyurira imodoka ku rwego rwa 2 hafite insinga ihindagurika mu burebure kuva kuri kimwe kugeza ku kindi. Ufite aho uparika imodoka, reba ahantu nyaho uteganya gushyiramo aho gushyurira imodoka ku rwego rwa 2 kugira ngo umenye neza ko insinga izaba ndende bihagije kugira ngo igere ku cyambu cy'imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi!

Urugero, aho gushyurira ibikoresho byo mu rugo biboneka mu iduka ryacu ryo kuri interineti hari insinga zigera kuri metero 12 kugeza kuri metero 25. Inama yacu ni uguhitamo icyuma gifite insinga ifite nibura metero 18 z'uburebure. Niba uburebure nkubwo budahagije, shakisha aho gushyurira ibikoresho byo mu rugo bifite insinga ya metero 25.

Niba ufite amashanyarazi arenze imwe yo gushyushya (amahirwe yawe!), hari amahitamo abiri ahanini. Ubwa mbere, ushobora kubona sitasiyo yo gushyushya ebyiri. Izi zishobora gushyushya imodoka ebyiri icyarimwe kandi zigomba gushyirwa ahantu insinga zishobora gufatirwa muri za modoka zombi z'amashanyarazi icyarimwe. Ubundi buryo bwaba uguze sitasiyo ebyiri zo gushyushya zigezweho (zizagaruka kuri ibyo nyuma) hanyuma uzishyire kuri circuit imwe hanyuma uzihuze. Nubwo ibi biguha uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho, ubu buryo muri rusange burahenze cyane.

Guhuza aho ushyira amafaranga mu nzu yawe n'imibereho yawe

Ni iyihe sitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka yawe y'amashanyarazi vuba cyane?
Kumenya sitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka mu rugo itanga umuvuduko wihuta wo gusharija imodoka ni ingingo ikunzwe cyane n'abashoferi bashya ba EV. Turabyumva: Igihe ni igiciro kandi ni ingenzi.

Reka rero dukomeze gukurikirana—nta gihe cyo gutakaza!

Muri make, uko ubwoko bwose wahitamo, guhitamo sitasiyo zo gusharija zo ku rwego rwa 2 ziboneka ku iduka ryacu ryo kuri interineti no muri rusange, muri Amerika ya Ruguru, bishobora gusharija bateri yuzuye ya EV mu ijoro ryose.

Ariko, igihe cyo gusharija amashanyarazi gishingiye ku bintu byinshi bitandukanye nka:

Ingano ya bateri ya EV yawe: uko iba nini, niko izamara igihe kinini kuyishaja.
Ubushobozi ntarengwa bw'ingufu za sitasiyo yawe yo gusharija: nubwo charger y'imodoka iri mu modoka ishobora kwakira ingufu nyinshi, niba sitasiyo yo gusharija yo mu rugo ishobora gutanga umusaruro muto gusa, ntabwo izashyushya imodoka vuba uko ishoboye kose.
Ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi ya EV ari mu modoka: ishobora kwakira gusa ingufu ntarengwa zikoreshwa kuri 120V na 240V. Iyo charger ishobora gutanga nyinshi, imodoka izagabanya imbaraga zo gusharija kandi igire ingaruka ku gihe cyo gusharija.
Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije: bateri ikonje cyane cyangwa ishyushye cyane ishobora kugabanya imbaraga nyinshi ikoresha bityo ikagira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gusharija.
Muri izi mpinduka, igihe cyo gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi kigera kuri bibiri bikurikira: isoko y'amashanyarazi n'ubushobozi bw'imodoka yo gusharija.

Isoko y'amashanyarazi: Nkuko byavuzwe mu gitabo cyacu cy'ingirakamaro cyitwa A Beginner's Guide to Electric Cars, ushobora gushyira amashanyarazi yawe kuri plug isanzwe yo mu rugo. Izi plug zitanga volti 120 kandi zishobora gufata amasaha arenga 24 kugira ngo zitange charge yuzuye ya bateri. Ubu, hamwe na sitasiyo yo gusharija yo ku rwego rwa 2, twongera isoko y'amashanyarazi kuri volti 240, ishobora gutanga charge yuzuye ya bateri mu masaha ane kugeza ku icyenda.
Ubushobozi bwo gushyushya umuriro wa EV: Insinga ushyira mu modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi iyobora isoko y'amashanyarazi ku gishyushya umuriro wa EV kiri mu modoka gihindura amashanyarazi ya AC kuva ku rukuta ikajya muri DC kugira ngo ishyushye bateri.
Niba uri umuntu ukunda imibare, dore formula yo gukoresha igihe cyo gushyushya: igihe cyose cyo gushyushya = kWh ÷ kW.

Bivuze ko niba imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ifite charger ya 10 kW iri mu bwato na bateri ya 100 kWh, ushobora kwitega ko bizatwara amasaha 10 kugira ngo bateri isigaye yuzuye ishyurwe.

Ibi kandi bivuze ko nubwo waba ufite imwe mu modoka zikomeye cyane zo mu rwego rwa 2 zitanga umuriro—nk'imwe ishobora gutanga 9.6 kW—imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi ntizishyushya vuba.