Ungayikhetha njani isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya esifanelekileyo?

Ungayikhetha njani isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya esifanelekileyo?

Siyavuyisana nawe! Ugqibile isigqibo sokuthenga imoto yombane. Ngoku kuza inxalenye ephathelele izithuthi zombane (ii-EV): ukukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja indlu. Oku kunokubonakala kunzima, kodwa silapha ukukunceda!

Kwiimoto zombane, inkqubo yokutshaja ekhaya ijongeka ngolu hlobo: ufika ekhaya; cofa iqhosha lokukhulula isango lokutshaja lemoto; phuma emotweni; thatha intambo kwisikhululo sakho esitsha sokutshaja sendlu (esiza kubakho kungekudala) esikumgama weemitha ezimbalwa uze uyifake kwisango lokutshaja lemoto. Ngoku ungangena ngaphakathi kwaye wonwabele ulonwabo lwekhaya lakho njengoko imoto yakho igqiba iseshoni yokutshaja ngoxolo. Hayi bo! Ngubani owakha wathi iimoto zombane ziyinkimbinkimbi?

Ngoku, ukuba ukhe wayifunda iSikhokelo sethu sabaQalayo kwiiMoto zoMbane: Indlela yokutshaja ekhaya, ngoku unolwazi olupheleleyo malunga neenzuzo zokuxhobisa ikhaya lakho ngesikhululo sokutshaja senqanaba lesi-2. Kukho iimodeli kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo, ngoko ke silungiselele esi sikhokelo siluncedo ukukunceda ukhethe isikhululo sokutshaja sekhaya esifanelekileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, nantsi inyani eyonwabisayo eya kwenza kube lula ukufumana isikhululo sokutshaja ikhaya esifanelekileyo esifanela imoto yakho entsha:

EMantla Melika, zonke iimoto zombane (i-EV) zisebenzisa iplagi efanayo yokutshaja kwinqanaba lesi-2. Okukuphela kokwahlukileyo ziimoto zeTesla eziza neadaptha.

Ngaphandle koko, nokuba ukhethe ukuqhuba i-Audi, iChevrolet, iHyundai, iJaguar, iKia, iNissan, iPorsche, iToyota, iVolvo, njalo njalo, iimoto zombane ezithengiswa eMntla Melika zisebenzisa iplagi efanayo—iplagi yeSAE J1772 ukuze ichajiswe ekhaya ngesikhululo sokutshaja senqanaba lesi-2. Ungafunda okungakumbi ngale nto kwisikhokelo sethu Indlela Yokutshaja Imoto Yakho Yombane Ngezikhululo Zokutshaja.

Hayi bo! Ngoku ungaqiniseka ukuba nasiphi na isikhululo sokutshaja senqanaba lesi-2 osikhethayo siya kuhambelana nemoto yakho entsha yombane. Ngoku, masiqale ngokukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja sendlu esifanelekileyo, akunjalo?

Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka isikhululo sakho sokutshaja ekhaya

1. Upaka phi imoto yakho?

Okokuqala, cinga ngendawo yakho yokupaka. Ngaba uhlala upaka imoto yakho yombane ngaphandle okanye kwigaraji yakho?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ayizizo zonke izitishi zokutshaja zasekhaya ezimelana nemozulu. Phakathi kweeyunithi ezimelana nemozulu, amanqanaba azo okumelana nawo aya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni imozulu imbi kangakanani na.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho i-EV yakho ichaphazeleka khona ziimeko zobusika ezibandayo, iimvula ezinkulu okanye ubushushu obunamandla umzekelo, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha indawo yokutshaja indlu enokumelana nezi meko zemozulu zimbi kakhulu.
Olu lwazi lunokufumaneka kwicandelo leenkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha zesikhululo ngasinye sokutshaja indlu esiboniswe evenkileni yethu.

Ngokuphathelele imozulu embi kakhulu, ukukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya esinentambo eguquguqukayo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuyilawula kwiimeko ezibandayo.

2. Uza kusifaka phi isikhululo sakho sokutshaja ekhaya?

Ukuthetha ngeentambo, xa ukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya; qaphela ubude bentambo eza nayo. Isikhululo ngasinye sokutshaja senqanaba lesi-2 sinentambo eyahluka ngobude ukusuka kwiyunithi enye ukuya kwenye. Ucinga ngendawo yakho yokupaka, sondeza kwindawo echanekileyo apho uceba ukufaka khona isikhululo sokutshaja senqanaba lesi-2 ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo iya kuba nde ngokwaneleyo ukufikelela kwizibuko lemoto yakho yombane!

Umzekelo, izitishi zokutshaja ekhaya ezifumaneka kwivenkile yethu ekwi-intanethi zineentambo eziqala kwi-12 ft ukuya kwi-25 ft. Ingcebiso yethu kukukhetha iyunithi enentambo enobude obuyi-18 ft ubuncinane. Ukuba loo bude alwanelanga, khangela izitishi zokutshaja ekhaya ezinentambo engama-25 ft.

Ukuba une-EV engaphezulu kwenye yokutshaja (ngethamsanqa!), kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili. Okokuqala, ungafumana isikhululo sokutshaja esiphindwe kabini. Ezi zinokutshaja iimoto ezimbini ngaxeshanye kwaye kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo apho iintambo zinokungena kuzo zombini iimoto zombane ngaxeshanye. Olunye ukhetho kukuthenga izitishi ezimbini zokutshaja ezikrelekrele (ngaphezulu koko kamva) uze uzifake kwisekethe enye uze uzidibanise. Nangona oku kukunika ukuguquguquka ngakumbi ngokufakela, olu khetho ludla ngokuba lubiza kakhulu.

Ukufanisa indawo yakho yokutshaja indlu nendlela ophila ngayo

Sesiphi isikhululo sokutshaja indlu esiya kutshaja imoto yakho yombane ngokukhawuleza?
Ukufumanisa ukuba sesiphi isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya esinika isantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo yingongoma ethandwayo phakathi kwabaqhubi abatsha be-EV. Siyaqonda: Ixesha lixabisekile kwaye lixabisekile.

Ngoko masiqhubeke sizama—akukho xesha lokulahlekelwa!

Ngamafutshane, nokuba ukhetha yiphi imodeli, ukhetho lwezikhululo zokutshaja zenqanaba lesi-2 ezifumaneka kwivenkile yethu ekwi-intanethi kwaye ngokubanzi, kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika, zinokutshaja ibhetri epheleleyo ye-EV ubusuku bonke.

Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokutshaja kwe-EV lixhomekeke kwiinguqu ezininzi ezifana nezi:

Ubungakanani bebhetri ye-EV yakho: okukhona inkulu, kokukhona kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukutshaja.
Umthamo wamandla ophezulu wesikhululo sakho sokutshaja ekhaya: nokuba itshaja yesithuthi esikwinqwelo inokwamkela amandla aphezulu, ukuba isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya sinokukhupha kancinci kuphela, asiyi kuyitshaja imoto ngokukhawuleza kangangoko sinako.
Umthamo wamandla etshaja ye-EV yakho: inokwamkela kuphela amandla angena kwi-120V kunye ne-240V. Ukuba itshaja inokubonelela ngaphezulu, imoto iya kunciphisa amandla okutshaja kwaye ichaphazele ixesha lokutshaja.
Izinto ezisingqongileyo: ibhetri ebanda kakhulu okanye eshushu kakhulu inokunciphisa ubuninzi bamandla okusebenzisa kwaye ngaloo ndlela ichaphazele ixesha lokutshaja.
Phakathi kwezi zinto ziguquguqukayo, ixesha lokutshaja kwemoto yombane lehla liye kwezi zimbini zilandelayo: umthombo wamandla kunye nomthamo wetshaja yesithuthi esikwibhodi.

Umthombo wamandla: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwisixhobo sethu esiluncedo esithi Isikhokelo sabaQalayo kwiiMoto zoMbane, ungayifaka i-EV yakho kwiplagi eqhelekileyo yasekhaya. Ezi zinika i-120-volt kwaye zingathatha iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-24 ukuhambisa itshaja epheleleyo yebhetri. Ngoku, ngesikhululo sokutshaja senqanaba lesi-2, sonyusa umthombo wamandla ukuya kwi-240-volt, enokuhambisa itshaja epheleleyo yebhetri kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezisithoba.
Umthamo wetshaja ye-EV ekwinqwelo: Intambo oyifake kwimoto yombane iqondisa umthombo wamandla ombane kwitshaja ye-EV emotweni eguqula umbane we-AC ukusuka eludongeni ukuya kwi-DC ukuze utshaje ibhetri.
Ukuba ungumntu othanda amanani, nantsi ifomyula yexesha lokutshaja: ixesha elipheleleyo lokutshaja = kWh ÷ kW.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba imoto yombane inetshaja ye-10-kW kunye nebhetri ye-100-kWh, ungalindela ukuba kuthathe iiyure ezili-10 ukutshaja ibhetri ephelelwe ngokupheleleyo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba uxhobisa ikhaya lakho ngesinye sezona zikhululo zokutshaja zenqanaba lesi-2 ezinamandla kakhulu—njengesinye esinokubonelela nge-9.6 kW—uninzi lweemoto zombane aziyi kutshaja ngokukhawuleza.