Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo oyenera ochapira nyumba?

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo oyenera ochapira nyumba?

Zikomo kwambiri! Mwasankha kugula galimoto yamagetsi. Tsopano pakubwera gawo lomwe likugwirizana ndi magalimoto amagetsi (EV): kusankha malo ochapira nyumba. Izi zitha kuwoneka zovuta, koma tili pano kuti tikuthandizeni!

Ndi magalimoto amagetsi, njira yochajira kunyumba imawoneka motere: mukafika kunyumba; dinani batani lotulutsa poyatsira galimoto; tulukani mgalimoto; tengani chingwe kuchokera pamalo anu atsopano ochajira nyumba (omwe akubwera posachedwa) omwe ali pamtunda wa mamita ochepa ndikuchiyika mu poyatsira galimoto. Tsopano mutha kulowa mkati ndikusangalala ndi bata la nyumba yanu pamene galimoto yanu ikumaliza nthawi yochajira bwino. Tad-ah! Ndani adanenapo kuti magalimoto amagetsi ndi ovuta?

Tsopano, ngati mwawerenga Buku lathu Loyamba la Magalimoto Amagetsi: Momwe Mungalipiritsire Pakhomo, tsopano mwadziwa zambiri za ubwino wokonza malo ochajira panyumba panu a level 2. Pali mitundu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe, kotero takonza bukuli lothandiza kuti likuthandizeni kusankha malo oyenera ochajira panyumba.

Musanayambe, nayi mfundo yosangalatsa yomwe ingakuthandizeni kupeza malo abwino kwambiri ochapira nyumba omwe akugwirizana ndi galimoto yanu yatsopano:

Ku North America, galimoto iliyonse yamagetsi (EV) imagwiritsa ntchito pulagi yomweyo pochaja galimoto ya level 2. Kupatulapo magalimoto a Tesla omwe amabwera ndi adaputala.

Kupanda kutero, kaya mwasankha kuyendetsa galimoto ya Audi, Chevrolet, Hyundai, Jaguar, Kia, Nissan, Porsche, Toyota, Volvo, ndi zina zotero, magalimoto amagetsi ogulitsidwa ku North America amagwiritsa ntchito pulagi yomweyo—pulagi ya SAE J1772 kuti ikhale yolondola—kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba ndi malo ochajira a level 2. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za izi mu bukhu lathu la Momwe Mungachajire Galimoto Yanu Yamagetsi Ndi Malo Ochajira.

Pepani! Tsopano mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti malo aliwonse ochajira a level 2 omwe mungasankhe adzagwirizana ndi galimoto yanu yatsopano yamagetsi. Tsopano, tiyeni tiyambe kusankha malo oyenera ochajira nyumba, sichoncho?

Kusankha komwe mungaike malo anu ochapira nyumba

1. Kodi mumayimitsa galimoto kuti?

Choyamba, ganizirani za malo anu oimika magalimoto. Kodi nthawi zambiri mumayimitsa galimoto yanu yamagetsi panja kapena m'garaja yanu?

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe izi zilili zofunika ndichakuti si malo onse ochapira nyumba omwe sakhudzidwa ndi nyengo. Pakati pa mayunitsi omwe sakhudzidwa ndi nyengo, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo kumasiyananso kutengera momwe nyengo ilili yoopsa.

Kotero, ngati mukukhala m'dera lomwe magalimoto anu amagetsi amakumana ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mvula yamphamvu kapena kutentha kwambiri mwachitsanzo, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha malo ochapira nyumba omwe angathe kuthana ndi nyengo yovuta ngati iyi.
Chidziwitsochi chingapezeke mu gawo la tsatanetsatane ndi tsatanetsatane wa malo aliwonse ochapira nyumba omwe akuwonetsedwa mu sitolo yathu.

Ponena za nyengo yoipa kwambiri, kusankha malo ochapira nyumba okhala ndi chingwe chosinthasintha ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira kutenthako m'malo ozizira.

2. Kodi malo anu ochapira nyumba mudzawayika kuti?

Ponena za zingwe, posankha malo ochapira nyumba; samalani kutalika kwa chingwe chomwe chimabwera nacho. Malo aliwonse ochapira a level 2 ali ndi chingwe chomwe chimasiyana kutalika kuchokera pa unit imodzi kupita ku ina. Poganizira malo anu oimika magalimoto, yandikirani ku malo enieni omwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa malo ochapira a level 2 kuti muwonetsetse kuti chingwecho chidzakhala chotalika mokwanira kuti chifike padoko la galimoto yanu yamagetsi!

Mwachitsanzo, malo ochapira nyumba omwe amapezeka mu sitolo yathu ya pa intaneti ali ndi zingwe zoyambira 12 ft mpaka 25 ft. Malangizo athu ndi kusankha chipangizo chokhala ndi chingwe chomwe chili ndi kutalika kwa 18 ft. Ngati kutalika kumeneko sikukwanira, yang'anani malo ochapira nyumba omwe ali ndi chingwe cha 25 ft.

Ngati muli ndi magetsi opitilira imodzi oti muyambitse (mwayi!), pali njira ziwiri zokha. Choyamba, mutha kupeza malo ochajira awiri. Izi zimatha kuchajira magalimoto awiri nthawi imodzi ndipo ziyenera kuyikidwa kwina komwe zingwe zimatha kulumikizidwa m'magalimoto onse awiri amagetsi nthawi imodzi. Njira ina ingakhale kugula malo awiri ochajira anzeru (zambiri pambuyo pake) ndikuziyika pa circuit imodzi ndikuzilumikiza. Ngakhale izi zimakupatsani kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakuyika, njira iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera mtengo.

Kufananiza malo anu ochapira nyumba ndi moyo wanu

Ndi siteshoni iti yochajira nyumba yomwe ingachajire galimoto yanu yamagetsi mwachangu kwambiri?
Kudziwa malo ochapira nyumba omwe amapereka liwiro lofulumira kwambiri la kuchapira ndi nkhani yotchuka pakati pa madalaivala atsopano a EV. Tikumvetsa: Nthawi ndi yamtengo wapatali komanso yamtengo wapatali.

Choncho tiyeni tipitirire patsogolo—palibe nthawi yoti titaye!

Mwachidule, zivute zitani, kusankha malo ochapira a level 2 omwe amapezeka pa sitolo yathu ya pa intaneti komanso ku North America konse, kumatha kuchapira batire yonse ya EV usiku wonse.

Komabe, nthawi yochaja ya EV imadalira zinthu zambiri monga:

Kukula kwa batri la galimoto yanu yamagetsi: ikakhala yayikulu, imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti iyambe kuchajidwa.
Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ya malo anu ochajira nyumba: ngakhale galimoto yomwe ili m'galimotoyo itakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, ngati malo ochajira nyumbayo atulutsa mphamvu zochepa, sidzachajira galimotoyo mwachangu momwe ingathere.
Mphamvu yamagetsi ya EV yanu yomwe ili m'galimoto: imatha kungolandira mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri pa 120V ndi 240V. Ngati charger ingapereke zambiri, galimotoyo idzachepetsa mphamvu yochaja ndipo idzakhudza nthawi yochaja.
Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe: batire yozizira kwambiri kapena yotentha kwambiri imatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri motero imakhudza nthawi yochaja.
Pakati pa zinthu izi, nthawi yochaja galimoto yamagetsi imatsika kufika pa ziwiri izi: gwero lamagetsi ndi mphamvu ya galimotoyo yochaja.

Gwero lamagetsi: Monga tafotokozera mu buku lathu lothandiza la A Beginner's Guide to Electric Cars, mutha kulumikiza EV yanu ku pulagi wamba yapakhomo. Izi zimapereka mphamvu ya 120-volt ndipo zingatenge maola opitilira 24 kuti zipereke mphamvu yonse ya batri. Tsopano, ndi malo ochajira a level 2, timawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi kufika pa 240-volt, yomwe imatha kupereka mphamvu yonse ya batri mkati mwa maola anayi mpaka asanu ndi anayi.
Kuchuluka kwa charger ya EV yomwe ili m'galimoto: Chingwe chomwe mumalumikiza m'galimoto yamagetsi chimatsogolera gwero lamagetsi kupita ku charger ya EV yomwe ili mgalimoto yomwe imasintha magetsi a AC kuchokera pakhoma kukhala DC kuti ijayire batri.
Ngati ndinu munthu wodziwa manambala, nayi njira yolipirira nthawi yonse yolipirira: nthawi yonse yolipirira = kWh ÷ kW.

Kutanthauza kuti, ngati galimoto yamagetsi ili ndi chojambulira cha 10-kW ndi batire la 100-kWh, mutha kuyembekezera kuti zitenga maola 10 kuti batire yomwe yatha ntchito ija ...

Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti ngakhale mutakonza nyumba yanu ndi imodzi mwa malo amphamvu kwambiri ochajira magetsi a level 2—monga yomwe ingapereke 9.6 kW—magalimoto ambiri amagetsi sadzachajira mofulumira.