Ukwazisa iPantograph Up yeChaja yeBhasi yoMbane

Yazisa iPantograph Up yeChaja yeBhasi yoMbane

I-Pantograph yeBhasi yoMbane ePhakamileyo: Inkqubo yokuSebenza eQhelekileyo (i-SOP)

Inkqubo yokutshaja ye-“Pantograph Up” sisisombululo esizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, esingenazandla. Abaqhubi akufuneki baphume emotweni okanye baphathe iintambo ze-voltage ephezulu. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwi-cockpit ngokusebenzisa i-interface ekwibhodi.

1. Iprotokholi yokuDokha ngokuGqibeleleyo kunye neSima

• Ulungelelwaniso: Sondela kwindawo yokutshaja ngesantya esiphantsi. Sebenzisa iimpawu zomhlaba okanye izikhokelo ze-laser/camera docking ezikwi-mast yokutshaja ukuze ulungelelanise imoto.
• Indawo: Yisa ibhasi kwindawo yokuma ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwe-overhead charger hood. Ukunyamezelana kwe-docking eqhelekileyo yi-±30 cm ubude (phambili/ngasemva) kunye ne-±10 cm ecaleni (ecaleni).
• I-Safety Interlock: Shintshela i-transmission kwi-Neutral (N) uze ubambe i-Parking Brake.
  • Qaphela: Inkqubo yokutshaja iqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokuqhobosha yesithuthi; ukufakelwa kwayo kuya kuthintelwa ukuba ibhuleki yokupaka ayimiselwanga okanye imoto ihlala ikwigiya.

2. Ukuqaliswa koThunyelo kunye noQhagamshelo

• Ukuxhawulana okungenazingcingo: Nje ukuba imoto imile, ibhasi izenzela ngokuzenzekelayo ikhonkco lonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo (i-Wi-Fi okanye i-RFID) kunye nesiseko sokutshaja.
• Ukuqalisa: Sebenzisa umyalelo othi “Qalisa ngokutshaja” okanye othi “Pantograph Up” usebenzisa ideshibhodi yekhonsoli okanye isikrini sokuchukumisa.
• Ukubeka iliso kwimeko: Beka iliso kwiqela lezixhobo ukuze ufumane impendulo ephilayo (umz., “Ukusetyenziswa kwePantograph”). Ingalo yoomatshini iya kuvuleka ize ifikelele kwiireyile zoqhagamshelwano eziphezu kwentloko.
• Ukuzibandakanya: Imicu yoqhagamshelwano lwekhabhoni iya kuhlala ngokuqinileyo kwi-hood ephezulu, igqibezele isekethe enamandla aphezulu.

3. Ulawulo lokutshaja

• Ukuhlanganiswa kweBMS: Inkqubo yoLawulo lweBhetri (i-BMS) yenza ukuxhawulana ngesandla netshaja ukuze kuhambelane i-voltage kunye neeparameter zangoku.
• Udluliselo lwamandla: Ukutshaja kwe-DC okunamandla aphezulu (ngesiqhelo yi-150kW ukuya kwi-600kW) kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo.
• I-Drive-Off Interlock: I-lockout yokhuseleko esebenzayo ihlala isebenza ngexesha lokutshaja. Inkqubo yokubamba imoto ivaliwe, nto leyo ethintela ibhasi ukuba ingahambi nokuba i-accelerator icinezelwe, nto leyo ekhusela iziseko eziphezulu.

4. Ukurhoxa kunye nokuHamba

• Ukupheliswa: Ukutshaja kuyayeka ngokuzenzekelayo xa ufikelela kwiMeko yokuTshaja ekujoliswe kuyo (iSoC). Ukuze uphelise kwangethuba, khetha u-“Stop Charge” okanye u-“Pantograph Down” kwikhonsoli.
• Indawo yokugquma: Ingalo ye-pantograph iya kurhoxa ize igobe kwindawo yayo yokugquma eluphahleni.
• Ukuqinisekiswa: Qinisekisa ukuba isalathisi sesimo sifunda okuthi “Pantograph Stowed” okanye “Safe to Drive” ngaphambi kokuba ufuduke.
• Ukusuka: Khulula ibhuleki yokupaka, khetha igiya efanelekileyo, kwaye uphume ngononophelo kwindawo yokutshaja.
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Imigaqo yoKhuseleko kunye neMiqathango yokuSebenza

• Ukususwa kweziseko zophuhliso: Ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe, qinisekisa ukuba indlela ephakathi kophahla lwebhasi kunye ne-charging hood ayinazo izithintelo, ezifana namasebe aphantsi okanye inkunkuma.
• Izaziso zeMechanical: Musa ukuzama ukuhambisa imoto ukuba ideshibhodi ibonisa ukuba i-pantograph ayihlalanga kakuhle kwindawo yayo.
• Izinto Ezichaphazela Ukusingqongileyo: Ngexesha lemozulu embi kakhulu (imvula eqhaqhazelisayo okanye izivuthuvuthu zomkhenkce), jonga iireyile eziphezulu ukuze ubone ukuba umkhenkce uqokeleleke kangakanani. Umkhenkce omninzi unokuphazamisa uqhagamshelo okanye ubangele ukungqubana kombane.

Itekhnoloji yokutshaja iPantograph: Isisombululo esiPhambili sokufakelwa kombane kwiindlela zothutho zorhwebo ezisebenza ngamandla aphezulu

I. Inkcazo yeTekhnoloji kunye neMigaqo-siseko ephambili
Ukutshaja kwePantograph sisisombululo sokutshaja esizenzekelayo nesinamandla aphezulu esenzelwe ngokukodwa iibhasi zombane (ii-e-Buses) kunye nezithuthi zorhwebo ezinzima.

Le nkqubo isusa indlela yesiqhelo yokutshaja ngesixhobo ngesandla. Ingalo yerobhothi ezenzekelayo (i-pantograph), efakwe eluphahleni okanye inkxaso exhonywe emhlabeni, iseka unxibelelwano olubonakalayo nomzila wamandla eluphahleni lwesithuthi, nto leyo evumela ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kombane othe ngqo ophezulu.

Uyilo lweNdalo:Iqulethe ingalo yerobhothi, ii-contacts ze-carbon brush/copper busbar, ii-rooftop rails, kunye nee-alignment sensors.

Udluliselo lwaMandla:Ixhasa ukutshaja kwamandla aphezulu kakhulu ukusuka kwi-150 kW ukuya kwi-600 kW, kunye nezinye iinkqubo eziphambili eziguqukela kwinqanaba le-megawatt (umgangatho we-MCS).

II. Iindlela Zokusebenza:Ukutshaja iDepot vs. Ukutshaja amathuba

Ngokusekelwe kwingqiqo yokusebenza kweenqwelo-moya, ukutshaja kwepantograph kwahlulwe ngokubanzi kwiindlela ezimbini zokusasazwa kwesicwangciso:

Imo | Imeko zeSicelo | Iimpawu zobugcisa | Iingenelo zoBuchule

Ukutshaja kweDepot: Xa izithuthi zibuyela kwizikhululo zeehabhu, misa ipake ubusuku bonke, okanye ngexesha lokutshintsha kweshifti. 300kW-600kW, amandla okuthumela akrelekrele ukusuka komnye ukuya komnye. Inciphisa imfuno ephezulu yamandla kwaye inciphisa uxinzelelo ekusasazweni kwamandla edepot.

Ukutshaja Amathuba: Kwisiphelo sendlela, kwiindawo ezinkulu zabakhweli, okanye kwiindawo zokuma zexesha elifutshane. 150kW-450kW, ukutshaja okufutshane kakhulu kwemizuzu emi-5-20. Ifikelela "kwibhetri encinci + umgama omde," inciphisa ubunzima besithuthi kwaye yonyusa umthamo wabakhweli.

III. Iimfuno zeziseko zophuhliso kunye nokufakelwa
Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwenkqubo ye-pantograph kubandakanya ubunjineli bokwakha obuntsonkothileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yamandla:

Inkxaso yoLwakhiwo:Ifuna ukwakhiwa kwee-boom zesakhiwo sentsimbi ezenziwe ngokuchanekileyo okanye iifreyimu ze-gantry, ezidityaniswe neziseko zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo ukuze zimelane nokungcangcazela okubangelwa kukuhamba kwengalo yerobhothi.

Ukunikezwa Amandla:I-transformer ezinikeleyo kunye neswitchgear yombane ephakathi ukuya phezulu ziyafuneka ukuxhasa imithwalo ye-peak ekhawulezileyo.

Uncedo lokulungelelanisa:Inkqubo edibeneyo yokuqondisa udonga olusecaleni kwendlela okanye uncedo lokulungelelanisa oluzenzekelayo lwe-infrared/ultrasonic luqinisekisa ukuba impazamo yokunxibelelana phakathi kwe-pantograph kunye nomzila wesikhokelo ilawulwa ngaphakathi kweesentimitha.

Ukhuseleko lweNdalo:Indawo ebiyelweyo elungele zonke iimeko zemozulu eyenzelwe iimeko zemozulu ezirhabaxa zangaphandle (imvula, ikhephu, imimoya enamandla, umhlwa).

IV. Uhlalutyo lweeNzuzo eziPhambili
* Izinga lokujika eliSebenzayo eliNgaphezulu: Ukumisa nokuqhawula ngokuzenzekelayo kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukulahleka kwexesha okunxulumene noqhagamshelo lwentambo ngesandla, kufezekisa "ukumisa nokutshaja" okungenamthungo.

Isithuthi Esilula: Ukutshaja rhoqo ngamandla amakhulu kususa imfuneko yebhetri enkulu ekude, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Ukhuseleko lwaBasebenzi: Yonke inkqubo yokutshaja ayifuni ukuba umqhubi adibane nezixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu, nto leyo ethintela ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko wokothuka ngombane kunye nokwenzakala okuqhelekileyo okunxulumene nokusebenza ngesandla.

V. Imingeni kunye nemida yoShishino

Nangona ubuchwepheshe bukhulile, kukho iingxaki ezilandelayo ezifunekayo ukuze kusetyenziswe olu hlobo lweteknoloji:

Inkcitho yeNkunzi (i-CAPEX): Iindleko zokwakha izikhululo zepantograph ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zeendawo zokutshaja zemveli, ezibandakanya utshintsho olukhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso zikamasipala.

Ukuhambelana kunye nokuMiselwa kweMigangatho: Iinkcukacha zePantograph (ezifana nobude bokulungelelanisa kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano) ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo azikamiselwanga ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenzisana phakathi kweenqwelo-mafutha ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuhlala Kwindawo: Ukufaka iifreyimu ezinkulu ze-cantilever kwiindawo ezindala zasezidolophini okanye kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunokubangela iingxabano zendawo.

VI. Abasebenzisi kunye namaSithili afanelekileyo

Le teknoloji ayenzelwanga izithuthi zabucala. Abaphulaphuli bayo abaphambili baquka:

Uthutho lukawonke-wonke: Iibhasi zombane zasezidolophini ezinemizila emiselweyo kunye neenkqubo zeBhasi ezikhawulezayo zoThutho (BRT).

Amazibuko kunye noLawulo: Iitrektara ezizenzekelayo kunye neelori ezinzima ezisebenza kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kunye neendawo ezinkulu zokugcina impahla.

Ishishini Elinzima: Iilori zombane zemigodi ezineendlela zothutho ezisisigxina kwimigodi, kwiindawo zokumba, njl.njl.