Wazi kangakanani ngomsebenzi wokushaja we-PnC?

Wazi kangakanani ngomsebenzi wokushaja we-PnC?

I-PnC (I-Plug and Charge) iyisici esisezingeni le-ISO 15118-20. I-ISO 15118 iyindinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe ecacisa izimiso nezinqubo zokuxhumana okusezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) kanye nezinto zokushaja (EVSE).

Kalula nje, i-PnC isho ukuthi uma ushaja imoto yakho kagesi, asikho isidingo sokuswayipha ikhadi le-RFID, ukuphatha amakhadi e-RFID amaningi, noma ukuskena ikhodi ye-QR ngosuku lwemvula. Konke ukuqinisekiswa, ukugunyazwa, ukukhokhisa, nezinqubo zokulawula ukushaja kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva.

Okwamanje, iziteshi zokushaja eziningi ezithengiswayo noma ezisebenza ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, kungaba i-AC noma i-DC, zisebenzisa izindlela zokukhokha ze-EIM, kanti i-PnC isetshenziswa kuphela kumaphrojekthi athile. Njengoba imakethe yeziteshi zokushaja iqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo se-PnC siyakhula, kanjalo nokuthandwa kwayo.

Umehluko othize phakathi kwe-EIM ne-PnC: I-EIM (Izindlela Zokukhomba Zangaphandle) isebenzisa izindlela zangaphandle zokuqinisekisa ubuwena: izindlela zokukhokha zangaphandle ezifana namakhadi e-RFID, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, noma amakhodi e-WeChat QR, angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwe-PLC.

I-PnC (I-Plug and Charge) inika amandla ukushaja ngaphandle kokudinga isenzo sokukhokha esivela kumsebenzisi, edinga ukusekelwa ngasikhathi sinye kusuka ezindaweni zokushaja, ama-opharetha, nezimoto zikagesi. Ukusebenza kwe-PnC kudinga ukwesekwa kwe-PLC, okuvumela ukuxhumana kwemoto kuya kushaja nge-PLC. Lokhu kudinga ukusebenzisana kwephrothokholi ye-OCPP 2.0 ukuze kuzuzwe amandla we-Plug and Charge.

Ngamafuphi, i-PnC inika amandla izimoto zikagesi ukuthi ziqinisekise futhi zizigunyaze ngokuxhunywa ngokomzimba kumishini yokushaja, ziqalise ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zinqamule ukushaja ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-EV angakwazi ukushaja ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuxhumekeni kwegridi, asuse isidingo sokuswayipha amakhadi engeziwe noma imisebenzi yohlelo lokusebenza ukuze isebenzise i-Plug and Charge (PnC) noma ukusebenza kwePaki nokushaja okungenantambo.

Ukusebenza kwe-PNC kusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuphephile ngokubethela kanye nezitifiketi zedijithali. Amathuluzi wokushaja akhiqiza isitifiketi sedijithali sokuqinisekisa ubuwena nokuphathwa kokugunyazwa. Uma i-EV ixhumeka kumshini wokushaja, iqinisekisa isitifiketi sangaphakathi sedijithali se-EV futhi inquma ukuthi ingabe ivumela ukushaja ngokusekelwe ezingeni layo lokugunyazwa. Ngokunika amandla ukusebenza kwe-PnC, izinga le-ISO 15118-20 lilula kakhulu inqubo yokushaja kwe-EV, lithuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi, futhi linikeze ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe. Iletha izixazululo ezihlakaniphile, ezilula kakhulu zokushaja embonini yezimoto zikagesi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi we-PnC usebenza njengesisekelo esibalulekile samandla okunika amandla ukusebenza kwe-V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) ngaphansi kwe-ISO 15118-20.