Me kuka sani game da aikin caji na PnC?

Me kuka sani game da aikin caji na PnC?

PnC (Plug and Charge) wani fasali ne a cikin ma'aunin ISO 15118-20. ISO 15118 wani ma'auni ne na ƙasa da ƙasa wanda ke ƙayyade ka'idoji da hanyoyin sadarwa mai girma tsakanin motocin lantarki (EVs) da kayan aikin caji (EVSE).

A taƙaice dai, PnC yana nufin cewa lokacin da kake cajin motarka ta lantarki, babu buƙatar jan katin RFID, ɗaukar katunan RFID da yawa, ko ma duba lambar QR a ranar da ake ruwan sama. Duk hanyoyin tantancewa, izini, biyan kuɗi, da sarrafa caji suna faruwa ta atomatik a bango.

A halin yanzu, yawancin tashoshin caji da ake sayarwa ko ake aiki a kasuwannin Turai da Amurka, ko AC ko DC, suna amfani da hanyoyin biyan kuɗi na EIM, inda ake amfani da PnC kawai a wasu ayyuka. Yayin da kasuwar tashoshin caji ke ci gaba da faɗaɗa, buƙatar PnC tana ƙaruwa, haka nan shahararta ma take.

Bambancin da ke tsakanin EIM da PnC: EIM (Means of External Identification Means) yana amfani da hanyoyin waje don tabbatar da asalin mutum: hanyoyin biyan kuɗi na waje kamar katunan RFID, aikace-aikacen wayar hannu, ko lambobin WeChat QR, waɗanda za a iya aiwatarwa ba tare da tallafin PLC ba.

PnC (Plug and Charge) yana ba da damar caji ba tare da buƙatar wani aikin biyan kuɗi daga mai amfani ba, yana buƙatar tallafi a lokaci guda daga wuraren caji, masu aiki, da motocin lantarki. Aikin PnC yana buƙatar tallafin PLC, yana ba da damar sadarwa tsakanin abin hawa zuwa caja ta hanyar PLC. Wannan yana buƙatar dacewa da yarjejeniyar OCPP 2.0 don cimma ƙarfin Filogi da Caji.

A taƙaice, PnC yana bawa motocin lantarki damar tabbatarwa da kuma ba da izini ta hanyar haɗin jiki zuwa kayan caji, suna fara caji ta atomatik da kuma dakatar da caji ba tare da shiga tsakani daga mai amfani ba. Wannan yana nufin EVs na iya caji ta atomatik akan haɗin grid, yana kawar da buƙatar ƙarin jan katin ko ayyukan aikace-aikace don aiwatar da aikin Plug and Charge (PnC) ko aikin caji mara waya.

Ayyukan PNC suna amfani da ingantaccen tantancewa ta hanyar ɓoyewa da takaddun shaida na dijital. Kayan caji suna samar da takardar shaidar dijital don tabbatar da asali da gudanar da izini. Lokacin da EV ta haɗu da kayan caji, na ƙarshen yana tabbatar da takardar shaidar dijital ta ciki ta EV kuma yana tantance ko za a ba da izinin caji bisa ga matakin izini. Ta hanyar kunna aikin PnC, ma'aunin ISO 15118-20 yana sauƙaƙe tsarin caji na EV sosai, yana haɓaka ƙwarewar mai amfani, kuma yana ba da tsaro mai ƙarfi. Yana samar da mafita mafi wayo da dacewa ga masana'antar kera motoci ta lantarki. A lokaci guda, aikin PnC yana aiki azaman ƙarfin tushe mai mahimmanci don ba da damar aikin V2G (Mota-zuwa-Grid) a ƙarƙashin ISO 15118-20.