Ni ibihe bintu uzi ku bijyanye no gusharija PnC?

Ni ibihe bintu uzi ku bijyanye no gusharija PnC?

PnC (Plug and Charge) ni ikintu gikoreshwa mu gipimo cya ISO 15118-20. ISO 15118 ni igipimo mpuzamahanga gisobanura amabwiriza n'uburyo bwo gutumanaho ku rwego rwo hejuru hagati y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) n'ibikoresho byo gusharija (EVSE).

Mu magambo make, PnC bivuze ko iyo usharija imodoka yawe y'amashanyarazi, nta mpamvu yo gukurura ikarita ya RFID, gutwara amakarita menshi ya RFID, cyangwa se gushakisha kode ya QR ku munsi w'imvura. Uburyo bwose bwo kwemeza, kwemerera, kwishyuza, no kugenzura ubwishyu bibaho mu buryo bwikora inyuma.

Muri iki gihe, sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza zigurishwa cyangwa zikorera ku masoko y’i Burayi na Amerika, zaba AC cyangwa DC, zikoresha uburyo bwo kwishyura bwa EIM, aho PnC ikoreshwa gusa mu mishinga runaka. Uko isoko ry’amasitasiyo rikomeza kwaguka, icyifuzo cya PnC kirimo kwiyongera, ndetse no gukundwa kwayo kuriyongera.

Itandukaniro ryihariye hagati ya EIM na PnC: EIM (External Identification Means) ikoresha uburyo bwo hanze bwo kugenzura umwirondoro: uburyo bwo kwishyura hanze nka RFID card, porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa, cyangwa WeChat QR codes, zishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa nta bufasha bwa PLC.

PnC (Plug and Charge) ituma umuntu yishyuza adasabye ko umukoresha agira icyo yishyura, bityo bikaba ngombwa ko ashyigikira icyarimwe aho ashyuza, abakoresha, n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Imikorere ya PnC isaba ubufasha bwa PLC, bigatuma habaho itumanaho hagati y'imodoka n'izindi binyuze muri PLC. Ibi bisaba imikorere ya OCPP 2.0 kugira ngo habeho ubushobozi bwo gushyuza no gushyuza.

Mu by’ukuri, PnC ituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kwemeza no kwiyandikisha binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho byo gusharija, bigahita bitangira kandi bigahagarika gusharija nta ngaruka z’umukoresha. Ibi bivuze ko amashanyarazi ashobora gusharija mu buryo bwikora iyo ahujwe n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, bigatuma hatabaho gukenera gukoresha amakarita cyangwa porogaramu kugira ngo hakorwe imikorere ya Plug and Charge (PnC) cyangwa imikorere ya Pariki n’Isharija idakoresha umugozi.

Imikorere ya PNC ikoresha uburyo bwizewe bwo kwemeza binyuze mu buryo bwo gushishoza no kwemeza ikoranabuhanga. Ibikoresho byo gusharija bitanga icyemezo cy’ikoranabuhanga cyo kugenzura umwirondoro no gucunga uburenganzira. Iyo EV ihujwe n’ibikoresho byo gusharija, iyi EV igenzura icyemezo cy’imbere cya EV kandi ikagena niba yemerera gusharija hashingiwe ku rwego rwo kwemererwa. Mu gukoresha imikorere ya PnC, amahame ya ISO 15118-20 yoroshya cyane inzira yo gusharija EV, yongera ubunararibonye bw’umukoresha, kandi agatanga umutekano mwinshi. Itanga ibisubizo by’ubuhanga kandi byoroshye byo gusharija ku nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere ya PnC ni ubushobozi bw’ibanze bw’ingenzi bwo gutuma imikorere ya V2G (Imodoka ijya kuri Grid) ikurikizwa na ISO 15118-20.