Ukwazi kangakanani ngomsebenzi wokushaja we-PnC?

Ukwazi kangakanani ngomsebenzi wokushaja we-PnC?

I-PnC (i-Plug and Charge) iyisici esijwayelekile se-ISO 15118-20. I-ISO 15118 iyindinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe echaza izinqubo nezinqubo zokuxhumana okusezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) kanye nemishini yokushaja (ama-EVSE).

Kalula nje, i-PnC isho ukuthi uma ushaja imoto yakho kagesi, asikho isidingo sokuswayipha ikhadi le-RFID, ukuthwala amakhadi amaningi e-RFID, noma ngisho nokuskena ikhodi ye-QR ngosuku olunemvula. Zonke izinqubo zokuqinisekisa, ukugunyazwa, ukukhokhisa, kanye nokulawula ukushaja zenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva.

Njengamanje, iziteshi eziningi zokushaja ezithengiswayo noma ezisebenza ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika, kungaba yi-AC noma i-DC, zisebenzisa izindlela zokukhokha ze-EIM, kanti i-PnC isetshenziswa kuphela kumaphrojekthi akhethiwe. Njengoba imakethe yeziteshi zokushaja iqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo se-PnC siyakhula, kanye nokuthandwa kwayo kuyakhula.

Umehluko oqondile phakathi kwe-EIM ne-PnC: I-EIM (Izindlela Zokuhlonza Zangaphandle) isebenzisa izindlela zangaphandle zokuqinisekisa ubuwena: izindlela zokukhokha zangaphandle ezifana namakhadi e-RFID, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, noma amakhodi e-WeChat QR, angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwe-PLC.

I-PnC (i-Plug and Charge) ivumela ukushaja ngaphandle kokudinga noma yisiphi isenzo sokukhokha kumsebenzisi, okudinga ukwesekwa ngasikhathi sinye okuvela ezindaweni zokushaja, opharetha, kanye nezimoto zikagesi. Ukusebenza kwe-PnC kudinga ukwesekwa kwe-PLC, okuvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwemoto neshaja nge-PLC. Lokhu kudinga ukuhambisana kwephrothokholi ye-OCPP 2.0 ukuze kufezwe ikhono le-Plug and Charge.

Empeleni, i-PnC ivumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi ziziqinisekise futhi zizigunyaze ngokuxhumeka ngokomzimba emishinini yokushaja, ziqalise ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ziqede ukushaja ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-EV angashaja ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho exhunywe kugridi, okususa isidingo sokuswayipha ikhadi okwengeziwe noma imisebenzi yohlelo lokusebenza ukuze kuqhutshwe ukusebenza kwe-Plug and Charge (PnC) noma ukusebenza kwe-Park and Charge okungenantambo.

Ukusebenza kwe-PNC kusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuphephile ngokusebenzisa ukubethela kanye nezitifiketi zedijithali. Imishini yokushaja ikhiqiza isitifiketi sedijithali sokuqinisekisa ubuwena kanye nokuphathwa kokugunyazwa. Uma i-EV ixhuma emishinini yokushaja, le yokugcina iqinisekisa isitifiketi sedijithali sangaphakathi se-EV futhi inquma ukuthi iyakuvumela yini ukushaja ngokusekelwe ezingeni layo lokugunyazwa. Ngokuvumela ukusebenza kwe-PnC, indinganiso ye-ISO 15118-20 yenza inqubo yokushaja ye-EV ibe lula kakhulu, ithuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi, futhi inikeze ukuphepha okuphezulu. Inikeza izixazululo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile nezilula embonini yezimoto zikagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi we-PnC usebenza njengekhono eliyisisekelo elibalulekile lokuvumela ukusebenza kwe-V2G (Imoto-kuya-Igridi) ngaphansi kwe-ISO 15118-20.