Unolwazi olungakanani ngomsebenzi wokutshaja wePnC?

Unolwazi olungakanani ngomsebenzi wokutshaja wePnC?

I-PnC (iPlug and Charge) luphawu olukwimigangatho ye-ISO 15118-20. I-ISO 15118 ngumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe ochaza imigaqo kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano oluphezulu phakathi kwezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) kunye nezixhobo zokutshaja (i-EVSE).

Ngamafutshane, i-PnC ithetha ukuba xa utshaja imoto yakho yombane, akukho mfuneko yokuswayipha ikhadi le-RFID, ukuphatha amakhadi e-RFID amaninzi, okanye nokuskena ikhowudi ye-QR ngemini yemvula. Zonke iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa, ukugunyazisa, ukuhlawulisa, kunye nokulawula itshaja zenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo ngasemva.

Okwangoku, uninzi lwezikhululo zokutshaja ezithengiswayo okanye ezisebenza kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika, nokuba yi-AC okanye i-DC, zisebenzisa iindlela zokuhlawula ze-EIM, kwaye i-PnC isetyenziswa kuphela kwiiprojekthi ezithile. Njengoko imakethi yezitishi zokutshaja iqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno ye-PnC iyanda, kwaye ukuthandwa kwayo kuyakhula.

Umahluko othile phakathi kwe-EIM kunye ne-PnC: I-EIM (i-External Identification Means) isebenzisa iindlela zangaphandle zokuqinisekisa ubuwena: iindlela zokuhlawula zangaphandle ezifana namakhadi e-RFID, usetyenziso lweselfowuni, okanye iikhowudi ze-WeChat QR, ezinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwenkxaso ye-PLC.

I-PnC (i-Plug and Charge) ivumela ukutshaja ngaphandle kokufuna nayiphi na intshukumo yentlawulo kumsebenzisi, nto leyo edinga inkxaso ngaxeshanye evela kwiindawo zokutshaja, abaqhubi, kunye nezithuthi zombane. Ukusebenza kwe-PnC kufuna inkxaso ye-PLC, okuvumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwesithuthi netshaja nge-PLC. Oku kufuna ukuhambelana kweprotocol ye-OCPP 2.0 ukuze kufezekiswe amandla e-Plug and Charge.

Ngokwenyani, i-PnC ivumela izithuthi zombane ukuba ziziqinisekise kwaye zizigunyazise ngokuqhagamshela ngokwasemzimbeni kwizixhobo zokutshaja, ziqalise ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ziphelise ukutshaja ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-EV zinokutshaja ngokwazo xa kuqhagamshelwe igridi, nto leyo esusa isidingo sokuswayipha ikhadi okongezelelweyo okanye imisebenzi ye-app ukuze kuqhutywe i-Plug and Charge (PnC) okanye ukusebenza kwe-Park and Charging engenazingcingo.

Ukusebenza kwe-PNC kusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okukhuselekileyo ngokusebenzisa ukubethela kunye nezatifikethi zedijithali. Izixhobo zokutshaja zenza isatifikethi sedijithali sokuqinisekisa ubuwena kunye nolawulo lokugunyazisa. Xa i-EV iqhagamshela kwizixhobo zokutshaja, ezi zokugqibela ziqinisekisa isatifikethi sedijithali sangaphakathi se-EV kwaye zigqibe ukuba ziyakuvumela na ukutshaja ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lazo lokugunyazisa. Ngokuvumela ukusebenza kwe-PnC, umgangatho we-ISO 15118-20 wenza kube lula kakhulu inkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV, iphucula amava omsebenzisi, kwaye ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu. Ibonelela ngezisombululo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele nezilula ngakumbi kushishino lwezithuthi zombane. Kwangaxeshanye, umsebenzi we-PnC usebenza njengesakhono esisisiseko esiyimfuneko sokwenza ukusebenza kwe-V2G (iMoto ukuya kwiGrid) phantsi kwe-ISO 15118-20.