Ungawashaja kanjani amaloli kagesi asebenza kanzima: ukushaja nokushintshana kwebhethri?

Ungawashaja kanjani amaloli kagesi asebenza kanzima: ukushaja nokushintshana kwebhethri?

Ukushaja uma kuqhathaniswa nokushintshwa kwebhethri:

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, impikiswano yokuthi amaloli kagesi athwala kanzima kufanele asebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokushaja noma bokushintshana ngamabhethri ibilokhu ikhona lapho uhlangothi ngalunye lunezimpikiswano zalo ezisemthethweni. Nokho, kule ngqungquthela, ochwepheshe bafinyelele esivumelwaneni: kokubili ukushaja nokushintshana ngamabhethri kunezinzuzo nezinkinga ezihlukile. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike ngokuphelele ezimweni ezisebenzayo, izidingo ezithile, kanye nokubalwa kwezindleko. Lezi zindlela ezimbili azihlukile kodwa ziyahambisana, ngayinye ifanele izimo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Inzuzo eyinhloko yokushintshana ngamabhethri ilele ekugcwaliseni amandla ngokushesha, okuqedwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, futhi kuveza izinkinga eziphawulekayo: ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okukhulu, izinqubo zokuphatha ezinzima, kanye nokungahambisani kwezindinganiso zewaranti yebhethri. Amaphakethe ebhethri avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene awakwazi ukushintshaniswa esiteshini esifanayo sokushintshana, futhi iphakethe elilodwa alikwazi ukusetshenziswa eziteshini eziningi.

Ngakho-ke, uma izimoto zakho zisebenza emigwaqweni engaguquki, zibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle, futhi zinesilinganiso esithile, imodeli yokushintshana kwebhethri inikeza ukukhetha okunengqondo. Imodeli yokushaja, ngokuphambene nalokho, inikeza amazinga okuxhumana ahlanganisiwe. Uma nje zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke, izimoto zanoma yiluphi uhlobo zingashajwa, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okukhulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokwakha isiteshi. Kodwa-ke, isivinini sokushaja sihamba kancane kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kokushaja okuvamile kwamanje okubili noma okune-port eyodwa kusadinga cishe ihora elilodwa ukuze kushajwe ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto kumele zihlale zimile ngesikhathi sokushaja, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto. Idatha yemakethe ikhombisa ukuthi phakathi kwamaloli asebenza ngogesi ohlanzekile athengiswa namuhla, ayisikhombisa kwayishumi asebenzisa izinhlelo zokushaja, kanti amathathu asebenzisa ukushintshana kwebhethri.

Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukushintshaniswa kwebhethri kubhekene nemikhawulo emikhulu, kuyilapho ukushaja kunikeza ukusebenza okubanzi. Ukukhetha okukhethekile kufanele kunqunywe yizidingo zangempela zokusebenza kwemoto. Ukushaja Okusheshayo vs. Ukushaja Okusheshayo: Izindinganiso Nokuhambisana Kwezimoto Kubalulekile Kuleli qophelo, umuntu angabuza: kuthiwani ngokushaja okusheshayo kwe-megawatt? Ngempela, amadivayisi amaningi okushaja okusheshayo kwe-megawatt asevele etholakala emakethe. Kodwa-ke, indinganiso kazwelonke yokushaja okusheshayo kwe-megawatt isathuthukiswa. Njengamanje, okukhuthazwayo yizindinganiso zebhizinisi ezisekelwe endinganisweni kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi imoto ingakwazi yini ukusingatha ukushaja okusheshayo akuxhomekile kuphela ekutheni isiteshi sokushaja singanikeza amandla anele, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ibhethri lemoto lingakwazi yini ukumelana naso.

Njengamanje, amamodeli amaloli amakhulu avame ukuba namabhethri asukela ku-300 kuya ku-400 kWh. Uma inhloso iwukwandisa ibanga lemoto ukuze ifinyelele ezimakethe ezinkulu, kuyadingeka ukufaka amabhethri engeziwe ngenkathi futhi kuvumela ukushaja okusheshayo. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bamaloli amakhulu ababekhona engqungqutheleni babonise ukuthi basebenzisa ngokushesha amabhethri okushaja okusheshayo kanye nokushaja okusheshayo afanele izimoto zezentengiselwano. Indlela Yokuthuthukiswa Nokungena Kwemakethe Kwamaloli Asebenza Ngogesi Ezigabeni zayo zokuqala, ukufakwa kukagesi kwamaloli amakhulu kulandela kakhulu imodeli yokushintshana kwamabhethri. Ngemva kwalokho, amaloli amakhulu kagesi ashintshela ezimweni ezivalekile ezihilela ukudluliselwa kwangaphakathi kwebanga elifushane aye ezimweni eziqondile zebanga elifushane. Ukuqhubekela phambili, alungele ukungena ezimweni ezivulekile ezihilela ukusebenza kwebanga eliphakathi kuya kwelide.

Izibalo zembula ukuthi yize amaloli kagesi athwala kanzima efinyelele izinga lokungena elimaphakathi elingu-14% kuphela ngo-2024, lesi sibalo sikhuphuke safinyelela ngaphezu kuka-22% engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, okumele ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungaphezu kuka-180%. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuyinhloko kusagxile emikhakheni yebanga eliphakathi kuya kwelifushane, njengokuthuthwa kwezinsizakusebenza zezinsimbi kanye nezimayini, ukuthutha imfucuza yokwakha, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlanzeka. Emkhakheni wezokuthutha wemithwalo ye ...

Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthutha eziphakathi nendawo kuya ende zimelela umngcele olandelayo wamaloli kagesi athwala kanzima okufanele awunqobe. Izithiyo Eziyinhloko Ekuthuthukisweni Kwamaloli Athwala Amandla Kagesi Womabili amaloli kagesi athwala kanzima kanye neziteshi zawo zokushaja/zokushintshana ngamabhethri abelana ngesici esiyisisekelo: angamathuluzi okukhiqiza abeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ukuze kwandiswe ibanga, amaloli kagesi adinga amabhethri engeziwe. Kodwa-ke, umthamo webhethri owandisiwe awugcini nje ngokukhulisa izindleko zezimoto kodwa futhi unciphisa umthamo womthwalo ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu samabhethri, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte inzuzo yemikhumbi. Lokhu kudinga ukucushwa kwebhethri okucophelelayo. Le nselele iqokomisa ukushiyeka kwamanje engqalasizinda yokushaja amaloli kagesi, kufaka phakathi izinombolo zesiteshi ezinganele, ukumbozwa okwanele kwendawo, kanye nezindinganiso ezingaguquki.

Isinyathelo Semboni:

Ukuthuthukiswa Okubambisene Kwentuthuko Yezimboni

Le seminari yahlanganisa abameleli abavela kubakhiqizi bezimoto, abakhiqizi bamabhethri, amabhizinisi okushaja/okushintshana, kanye nabaqhubi bezokuthutha ukuze babhekane nezinselele zemboni ndawonye. Yasungula i-Heavy-Duty Truck Ultra-Fast Charging and Rapid Swapping Collaborative Initiative, yasungula ipulatifomu evulekile, engeyona ekhethekile yokuthi abathintekayo bashintshisane ngemibono futhi bahlele imizamo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakhishwa i-manifesto yokusheshisa intuthuko yezimboni yengqalasizinda yokushaja okusheshayo kakhulu kanye nokushintshana okusheshayo kwamaloli amakhulu kagesi ahlanzekile. Intuthuko yezimboni ayesabi izinkinga, kodwa ukungabikho kwezixazululo.

Cabanga ngokuvela kwezimoto zabagibeli eminyakeni eyishumi edlule: ngaphambilini, indlela yokucabanga eyayikhona yayibeka phambili ukukhulisa umthamo webhethri ukuze kube nobubanzi obude. Kodwa njengoba ingqalasizinda yokushaja ikhula, umthamo webhethri oweqile uba yinto engadingeki. Ngikholwa ukuthi amaloli kagesi athwala kanzima azolandela indlela efanayo. Njengoba izindawo zokushaja zanda, ukucushwa kwebhethri okuhle kakhulu kuzovela ngokungenakugwenywa.