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ISaudi Arabia isanda kumemezela ukumisa unomphela ukuthengwa kwezimoto ezivela emazweni angahlangabezani nezindinganiso zokuphepha zaseSaudi Arabia namanye amazwe aseGulf. Le nqubomgomo iyisinyathelo esikhulu soMkhandlu Wokubambisana WaseGulf (i-GCC) ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukumiswa kwamazinga esifunda, okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwezimoto, ukujwayelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwangaphakathi.
Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa KwemaketheISaudi Arabia inezimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20, ezikleliswe phakathi kweziphakeme kakhulu ngomuntu ngamunye emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, izimoto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngaphambilini bezibhekene nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ezingahambisani. Lo mgomo uhlose ukuqeda izimoto ezisezingeni eliphansi, ezindala (njengezimoto esezike zasetshenziswa ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ubudala) kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezimoto ezintsha ngohlelo lwesitifiketi se-GCC (i-Gulf Vehicle Conformity Certificate). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSaudi Arabia iheha amabhizinisi athobelayo ngentela ephansi engu-5% nokulungiswa kwe-VAT, kuyilapho futhi ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zasendaweni. Isibonelo, i-Saudi Arabia isebenzisana ne-Geely kanye ne-Renault kumaphrojekthi emoto yamandla amasha. Inqubo Yokunikeza Izitifiketi Nezinselele
Izimoto ezithunyelwa eSaudi Arabia kumele ziqedele amazinga amathathu esitifiketi:Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-GCC kudinga ukuphasa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-GSO (Gulf Standardization Organisation) endaweni yokusebenzela egunyazwe yi-GSO, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, nokuhambelana kozibuthe kagesi. Isitifiketi sisebenza unyaka owodwa. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SASO kufaka phakathi izidingo ezengeziwe eziqondene nemakethe yaseSaudi, njengokucushwa kwedrayivu engakwesokunxele kanye nokulebula kwesi-Arabhu.Uhlelo lwe-inthanethi lwesitifiketi se-SABER lubuyekeza Isitifiketi Somkhiqizo (i-PC) kanye Nesitifiketi Senqwaba (SC), esidinga ukuthunyelwa kwemibhalo yobuchwepheshe kanye nombiko wokuhlolwa kwemboni.
Izimoto zokunikeza izitifiketi ezihlulekile zizovinjwa amasiko. Isibonelo, i-Qatar ivimbele ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezingathobeli imithetho kusukela ngo-2025, isikhathi soshintsho kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2025.
Umthelela Emakethe Yomhlaba Wonke: Amaphethini okuhweba akha kabusha amathuba ezinkampani zezimoto zamandla amasha aseShayina. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okujulile kwezindawo ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu: Amazinga okushisa adlulele e-Saudi Arabia adlula u-50°C nezimo ezinothuli zidinga amasistimu okuphatha okushisayo ebhethri athuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa kwesimo somoya.Isibonelo, phakathi nokuhlolwa komjikelezo wezinga lokushisa eliphezulu wamahora angu-48, ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi bungalawula umehluko wezinga lokushisa lebhethri libe phakathi kuka-±2°C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi womzimba udinga izimbotshana ezimelana nokugqwala (njengezinto ze-nano-ceramic) nezihlungi zothuli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwemoto kanye nezingxenye zayo ezimeni zasogwadule.
Ukwakhiwa ngokubambisana kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, i-photovoltaic ehlanganisiwe, isitoreji samandla, nezixazululo zokushaja:Ngokusebenzisa insada yemithombo yelanga yase-Saudi Arabia, imodeli edidiyelwe “ye-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + nokushaja” iyasetshenziswa. Iziteshi zokushaja ze-PV ziyakhiwa, zisebenzisa amandla elanga emini kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebusuku ukuze zinikeze amandla, okuvumela ukushaja kwe-zero-carbon. Iziteshi zokushaja ezinkulu ezipholiswe ngoketshezi, ezifanele indawo enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, zisatshalaliswa eziteshini zikaphethiloli, okuvumela ukushajwa kabusha kwemizuzu eyi-10 kanye nobubanzi obungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-300. Le ngqalasizinda eshaja umphakathi iyanwetshwa ukuze ihlanganise amanethiwekhi ashaja ngokushesha emigwaqo emikhulu kanye nemithambo emikhulu yezokuthutha.Uxhaso Lwenqubomgomo kanye Nomthelela Wesifunda:I-Saudi Arabia inikeza uxhaso lokuthenga izimoto (kufika ku-50,000 Saudi Riyals / cishe 95,000 RMB) kanye nokukhululwa ku-VAT. Ngobambiswano nabathengisi basendaweni, ukuncishiswa koxhaso oluqondile nokukhululwa kuyatholakala lapho kuthengwa, kunciphisa inzuzo enkulu yabasebenzisi. Isebenzisa iSaudi Arabia njengesizinda, inkampani isakaza emazweni angomakhelwane e-GCC. Isitifiketi se-GCC sivumela ukukhava kwezimakethe ezifana ne-UAE ne-Kuwait, ezijabulela amanani entengo ayiziro ngaphakathi kwesifunda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkampani ingakhula ibe yizimoto ezihlakaniphile, isebenzise amandla amaningi okuthenga ezimakethe zaseSaudi Arabia ukuze ibambe isizukulwane esilandelayo sobuholi bezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kumelela ukuthuthuka kusuka eqenjini elilodwa lokuthengisa ukuya ekubambeni iqhaza okugcwele kochungechunge lwemboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2025
