Ishaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi Lodonga Le-EV Lasekhaya
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-DC
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-BESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imojuli Yokushaja I-EV
Isixhumi Sokushaja se-DC
Izesekeli ze-EV
Muva nje iSaudi Arabia imemezele ukumiswa unomphela kokungeniswa kwezimoto ezivela emazweni angahlangabezani nezindinganiso zokuphepha zaseSaudi Arabia nakwamanye amazwe aseGulf. Le nqubomgomo iyisinyathelo esikhulu kuMkhandlu Wokubambisana waseGulf (GCC) sokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezimoto ezingeni lesifunda, okuhloswe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezimoto, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhweba kwangaphakathi.
Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa KwemaketheI-Saudi Arabia inezimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20, ezibalwa phakathi kweziphezulu kakhulu ngomuntu ngamunye emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, izimoto ezingenisiwe ngaphambilini zazibhekene nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ezingaguquki. Le nqubomgomo ihlose ukususa izimoto ezindala ezingaphansi kwezinga elifanele (njengezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe ezingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala) nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezimoto ezintsha ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuqinisekisa i-GCC (Gulf Vehicle Conformity Certificate). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Saudi Arabia iheha amabhizinisi athobela imithetho ngokusebenzisa intela ephansi engu-5% kanye nokulungiswa kwe-VAT, kuyilapho futhi ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zasendaweni. Isibonelo, i-Saudi Arabia ibambisana ne-Geely kanye ne-Renault kumaphrojekthi ezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Inqubo Yesitifiketi Nezinselele
Izimoto ezithunyelwa eSaudi Arabia kumele ziqede amazinga amathathu esitifiketi:Isitifiketi se-GCC sidinga ukuphumelela izivivinyo ezijwayelekile ze-GSO (Gulf Standardization Organisation) ezingama-82 elabhorethri egunyazwe yi-GSO, ezihlanganisa ukuphepha, ukukhishwa kwegesi, kanye nokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic. Isitifiketi sisebenza unyaka owodwa. Isitifiketi se-SASO sihlanganisa izidingo ezengeziwe eziqondene nemakethe yaseSaudi, njengokucushwa kwedrayivu yesobunxele kanye nokulebula kwesi-Arabhu.Uhlelo lwe-inthanethi lwesitifiketi se-SABER lubuyekeza isitifiketi somkhiqizo (i-PC) kanye nesitifiketi se-Batch (i-SC), oludinga ukulethwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe kanye nombiko wokuhlolwa kwefektri.
Izimoto ezinezitifiketi ezihlulekile zizobanjwa yizintela. Isibonelo, iQatar ivimbele ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezingahambisani nemithetho kusukela ngo-2025, kanye nesikhathi sokushintsha kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2025.
Umthelela Emakethe Yomhlaba Wonke: Amaphethini okuhweba abumba kabusha amathuba ezinkampani zezimoto ezintsha zamandla zaseShayina. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okujulile kwezindawo ezinokushisa okuphezulu: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu eSaudi Arabia adlula ama-50°C kanye nezimo zothuli zidinga izinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa kwebhethri ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa umoya opholile.Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komjikelezo wokushisa okuphezulu kwamahora angu-48, ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi bungalawula umehluko wokushisa kwebhethri ube ngaphakathi kuka-±2°C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba udinga izembozo ezingagqwali (njengezinto ze-nano-ceramic) kanye nezihlungi zothuli ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwemoto kanye nezingxenye zayo ezimweni zasehlane.
Ukwakhiwa ngokubambisana kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, i-photovoltaic ehlanganisiwe, isitoreji samandla, kanye nezixazululo zokushaja:Kusetshenziswa izinsizakusebenza eziningi zelanga zaseSaudi Arabia, kusetshenziswa imodeli ehlanganisiwe ethi “photovoltaic + energy storage + charging”. Iziteshi zokushaja ze-PV ziyakhiwa, kusetshenziswa amandla elanga emini kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebusuku ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngamandla, okuvumela ukushaja okungenawo ugesi. Iziteshi zokushaja ezipholile ngoketshezi, ezifanele izindawo ezishisa kakhulu, zifakwa eziteshini zikaphethiloli, okuvumela ukushaja kwemizuzu eyi-10 kanye nobubanzi obungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-300. Le ngqalasizinda yokushaja yomphakathi iyandiswa ukuze imboze amanethiwekhi okushaja okusheshayo emigwaqweni emikhulu kanye nemithambo emikhulu yezokuthutha.Izibonelelo Zenqubomgomo kanye Nomthelela Wesifunda:I-Saudi Arabia inikeza uxhaso lokuthenga izimoto (kufika ku-50,000 Saudi Riyals / cishe u-95,000 RMB) kanye nokukhululwa kwe-VAT. Ngokubambisana nabathengisi bendawo, ukuncishiswa koxhaso oluqondile kanye nokukhululwa kuyatholakala lapho kuthengwa, okunciphisa ukuvela kwemali engenayo yabasebenzisi. Isebenzisa i-Saudi Arabia njengesikhungo, inkampani isakazela emazweni angomakhelwane e-GCC. Isitifiketi se-GCC sivumela ukumbozwa kwezimakethe ezifana ne-UAE ne-Kuwait, zijabulela amanani angekho ngaphakathi kwesifunda. Esikhathini eside, inkampani ingakhula ibe yizimoto ezihlakaniphile, isebenzisa amandla amaningi okuthenga emakethe aseSaudi Arabia ukuze ibambe isizukulwane esilandelayo sobuholi bezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kumelela ukuthuthukiswa kusuka eqenjini elilodwa lokuthengisa kuya ekuhlanganyeleni okugcwele kweketanga lemboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 13-2025
