Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Arabiya Sawudite iherutse gutangaza ko ihagaritse burundu ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu bihugu bituzuza amahame y’umutekano ya Arabiya Sawudite n’ibindi bihugu byo mu nyanja ya Gulf. Iyi politiki ni intambwe ikomeye mu Nama y’Ubufatanye mu Nyanja ya Gulf (GCC) mu guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’ibinyabiziga mu karere, hagamijwe kunoza umutekano w’ibinyabiziga, guhangana n’ikirere gikabije no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu.
Umutekano no Kurinda IsokoArabiya Sawudite ifite imodoka zirenga miliyoni 20, zikaba ziri mu zindi modoka nini cyane ku isi. Ariko, imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga mbere zahuraga n’amahame ya tekiniki adahuye. Iyi politiki igamije gukuraho imodoka zishaje kandi zidafite ubuziranenge (nk’imodoka zakoreshejwe zirengeje imyaka itanu) no kwemeza ubuziranenge bw’imodoka nshya binyuze mu buryo bwo kwemeza GCC (Gulf Vehicle Conformity Certificate). Byongeye kandi, Arabiya Sawudite irimo gukurura abacuruzi bujuje ibisabwa binyuze mu kugabanya umusoro uri hasi wa 5% no kugabanya TVA, ndetse no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zo mu gace. Urugero, Arabiya Sawudite irimo gukorana na Geely na Renault mu mishinga mishya y’imodoka zikoresha ingufu. Inzira yo gutanga icyemezo n'imbogamizi
Imodoka zoherejwe muri Arabiya Sawudite zigomba kuba zujuje ibyiciro bitatu by'ubuziranenge:Icyemezo cya GCC gisaba gutsinda ibizamini 82 bya GSO (Gulf Standardization Organization) muri laboratwari yemewe na GSO, bikubiyemo umutekano, imyuka ihumanya ikirere, n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi. Icyemezo kimara umwaka umwe. Icyemezo cya SASO kirimo ibindi bisabwa byihariye ku isoko rya Sawudite, nko gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka hakoreshejwe intoki z'ibumoso no kwandika ibirango by'icyarabu.Sisitemu yo kwemeza SABER kuri interineti isuzuma icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa (PC) na icyemezo cy’itsinda (SC), isaba kohereza inyandiko za tekiniki na raporo y’igenzura ry’uruganda.
Imodoka zangiritse zizafatwa na gasutamo. Urugero, Qatar yahagaritse kugurisha imodoka nshya zitujuje ibisabwa kuva mu 2025, aho igihe cy'inzibacyuho kizagera mu mpera za 2025.
Ingaruka ku Isoko Mpuzamahanga: Imiterere y'ubucuruzi ihindura amahirwe y'ibigo bikoresha imodoka nshya z'ingufu mu Bushinwa. Guhindura mu buryo bwimbitse ibidukikije bishyushye cyane: Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa Arabiya Sawudite burenga 50°C n'imiterere y'umukungugu bisaba uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri no gukoresha neza uburyo bwo gukonjesha umwuka.Urugero, mu gihe cy'ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu masaha 48, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amazi rishobora kugenzura itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bwa bateri kugeza kuri ± 2°C. Byongeye kandi, umubiri ukenera irangi rirwanya ingese (nk'ibikoresho bya nano-ceramic) n'amafiriti y'umukungugu kugira ngo ikinyabiziga n'ibice byacyo birambe mu bihe by'ubutayu.
Kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija, photovoltaic ihuriweho, kubika ingufu, no gusharija:Hifashishijwe umutungo kamere w’izuba wa Arabiya Sawudite, harimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa uburyo bwa "photovoltaic + energy storage + charging". Harimo kubakwa sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi za PV, zikoresha ingufu z’izuba ku manywa na sisitemu zo kubika ingufu nijoro kugira ngo zitange ingufu, bityo zigatanga amashanyarazi ya zero-carbon. Sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi zikonjeshejwe n’amazi, zikwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane, zishyirwa kuri sitasiyo za lisansi, bityo zigatanga amashanyarazi y’iminota 10 n’urugendo rurerure rwa kilometero zirenga 300. Ibi bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi rusange birimo kwagurwa kugira ngo bikwirakwize imiyoboro yo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu mihanda minini n’imiyoboro minini y’ubwikorezi.Inkunga za Politiki n'Ingaruka ku Karere:Arabiya Sawudite itanga inkunga yo kugura imodoka (kugeza kuri 50.000 Riyal za Arabiya Sawudite / hafi 95.000 RMB) no gukurwaho TVA. Binyuze mu bufatanye n'abacuruzi bo mu gace, kugabanya inkunga no gukurwaho amafaranga biraboneka iyo biguzwe, bigagabanya amafaranga shingiro y'abakoresha. Ikoresheje Arabiya Sawudite nk'ihuriro, iyi sosiyete igera mu bihugu bituranye bya GCC. Icyemezo cya GCC cyemerera ubwikorezi bw'amasoko nka UAE na Koweti, nta misoro isabwa muri ako karere. Mu gihe kirekire, iyi sosiyete ishobora kwaguka mu modoka zigezweho, ikoresheje imbaraga nyinshi zo kugura ku isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite kugira ngo ifate ubuyobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga bw'iki gihe. Ibi bigaragaza iterambere riva ku isoko rimwe ry'abacuruzi rigera ku kwitabira uruhererekane rw'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 13 Nzeri 2025
