Ukuhlaziywa Kwamasu: Isivumelwano seGeely neFord Sokukhiqizwa Kwezimoto Zama-EV eValencia, eSpain

Ukuhlaziywa Okuningiliziwe Kwamasu Esivumelwano Sokukhiqiza Esiyingqopha-mlando Phakathi KweGeely NeFord Sokukhiqiza Ngokubambisana Izimoto Zikagesi Zesizukulwane Esilandelayo Esikhungweni Sokuhlanganisa Esiyingqopha-mlando SaseValencia eSpain

1. Isingeniso: Isikhathi Esisha Sokubambisana Kwezimoto Ezinqamula I-Atlantic

Esinyathelweni esibonisa ushintsho olukhulu emkhakheni wezimoto waseYurophu, iFord Motor Company kanye neZhejiang Geely Holding Group baphothule isivumelwano sokukhiqiza esigxile esitshalweni seFord i-Almussafes eValencia, eSpain. Lobu budlelwano bumelela ukuhlangana kwezinkunzi ezimbili ezinkulu: umenzi wezimoto waseMelika odumile oshintsha kakhulu ugesi kanye nenkampani enamandla yaseShayina esibe ngumholi womhlaba jikelele kwezobuchwepheshe be-EV.

Lesi sivumelwano, esamenyezelwa ngoJulayi 2026, sihlose ukuvuselela enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezimoto eYurophu. Ngokusebenzisa umkhondo wokukhiqiza osuvele ukhona weFord kanye nezakhiwo ze-EV ezisezingeni eliphezulu zeGeely, lezi zinkampani ezimbili zihlose ukubhekana nokuncintisana okwandayo okuvela ezimakethe zaseYurophu ezisuvele zikhona kanye nabadlali abasafufusa bomhlaba wonke.

2. Umongo: Kungani iValencia?

2.1 Ukubaluleka Kwamasu Esitshalo Se-Almussafes

Sekungamashumi eminyaka, imboni yaseValencia ibilokhu iyinsika yemisebenzi yaseYurophu yakwaFord, ikhiqiza amamodeli adumile njengeFiesta neKuga. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iFord yayiphendukela ohlwini lwezimoto ezincane ze-EV ezibiza kakhulu eYurophu, ikusasa lemboni lalibhekwa ngokucophelela. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kwalesi sikhungo, abasebenzi abanamakhono, kanye nokuba seduze kwemizila emikhulu yemikhumbi yaseMedithera kwenza kube yindawo efanelekile yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

2.2 Indima Kahulumeni WaseSpain

ISpain ingumkhiqizi wezimoto wesibili ngobukhulu eYurophu, futhi uhulumeni ubelokhu ezimisele ekuqinisekiseni ikusasa lemboni ngezimali ze-PERTE (Strategic Projects for Economic Recovery and Transformation). Izibonelelo ezinkulu kanye nokusekelwa kwengqalasizinda kube negalelo elikhulu ekwenzeni isivumelwano se-Ford-Geely sisebenze, okuqinisekisa ukuthi iSpain ihlala iphambili ekuguqukeni okuluhlaza.

3. Imininingwane Yesivumelwano

3.1 Isakhiwo se-Joint Venture

Isivumelwano sakhiwe njengebhizinisi elihlangene lokukhiqiza. Ngenkathi iFord igcina ubunikazi bendawo ebonakalayo, imigqa yokukhiqiza izophinde ihlelwe ukuze isekele amapulatifomu amaningi. Le modeli "yefektri ehlanganyelwe" ivumela zombili izinkampani ukuthi zifinyelele umnotho wesilinganiso okungekho noyedwa ongakwazi ukuwufinyelela ngokuzimela emakethe yaseYurophu yamanje.

3.2 Umhlahlandlela Womkhiqizo: Amamodeli e-Ford ne-Geely

Uhlelo luchaza ukukhiqizwa kwamamodeli amaningana ahlukene kusukela ngo-2027-2028:

• Izimoto Ezinamandla Amaningi Ezinophawu Lwe-Ford:Ama-SUV esizukulwane esilandelayo azohlinzeka ngama-powertrain e-hybrid asebenza ngogesi kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu.
• Izimoto Zikagesi Ezinophawu Lwe-Geely:Ngokukhethekile, inguqulo yaseYurophu ye-EX2 kanye namanye amamodeli okungenzeka avela kumaphothifoliyo e-Geely aphezulu (njenge-Zeekr noma i-Lynk & Co).

3.3 Ukudluliselwa Kobuchwepheshe kanye Nokwabelana Ngeplatifomu

Ingxenye ebalulekile yalesi sivumelwano ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwe-Geely's Sustainable Experience Architecture (SEA). Ngokusebenzisa le nkundla eguquguqukayo nesebenza kahle yamamodeli athile aseYurophu, i-Ford ingasheshisa isikhathi sayo sokumaketha sama-EV angabizi, kuyilapho i-Geely izuza ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nokukhiqizwa kwendawo e-Eurozone.

4. Imithelela Yezomnotho Nezabasebenzi

4.1 Ukulondolozwa Kwemisebenzi Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamakhono

Isitshalo saseValencia okwamanje siqasha izinkulungwane zezisebenzi. Lesi sivumelwano sinikeza umhlahlandlela weminyaka eminingi oqinisekisa le misebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ukushintsha kusuka ezinjinini zokushisa zangaphakathi (ICE) kuya kuma-EV kudinga umzamo omkhulu wokuvuselela amakhono. Lesi sivumelwano sihlanganisa amalungiselelo "e-Green Academy" entsha ngaphakathi kwesitshalo ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ekuhlanganisweni kwamabhethri, izinhlelo ze-high-voltage, kanye namarobhothi athuthukile.

4.2 Uchungechunge Lokuhlinzeka Ngempahla Lwendawo

Umphumela oqhubekayo walesi sivumelwano uzozwakala kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto lwaseSpain. Abakhiqizi bezingxenye zendawo kuzodingeka bashintshe kusukela ezinhlelweni zokukhipha ugesi kanye nama-gearbox baye kugesi we-elekthronikhi kanye namayunithi okuphatha ukushisa. Ukusondela efaktri entsha ye-PowerCo (Volkswagen Group) eSagunto kuthuthukisa isimo sesifunda njenge-"Electric Valley."

5. Imiphumela Yamasu Emakethe Yomhlaba Wonke

5.1 Izifiso ZaseYurophu ZakwaGeely

Ku-Geely, lesi sivumelwano siyindlela yobuciko yokugwema izithiyo zokuhweba ezingaba khona. Ngokukhiqiza izimoto ngaphakathi kwe-European Union, i-Geely ingagwema intela ephezulu yokungenisa impahla futhi ivumelanise kangcono imikhiqizo yayo nezintandokazi zabathengi baseYurophu. Lokhu kuphawula ushintsho lwe-Geely ekubeni ngumthengisi waseShayina kuya ekubeni ngumkhiqizi waseYurophu wendawo.

5.2 Isu LaseYurophu LaseFord Elilula

KuFord, ukubambisana kuyivumela ukuthi igcine ukuba khona okukhulu esigabeni se-EV esimakethe enkulu ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu ze-R&D zokuthuthukisa yonke ipulatifomu ngaphakathi. Ilandela ithempulethi ephumelelayo yokubambisana kweFord-Volkswagen (ipulatifomu ye-MEB) kodwa iyayandisa ngendlela yokukhiqiza ehlanganisiwe kakhulu.

6. Izinselele Nezingozi

6.1 Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamasiko Nokusebenza

Ukuhlanganisa amasiko ezinkampani zesithonjana esiseDetroit kanye nesiphazamisi esiseHangzhou ngaphakathi komongo wokusebenza waseSpain kuzoba nzima. Ukuvumelanisa amazinga ekhwalithi, amafilosofi eketanga lokuhlinzeka, kanye nezitayela zokuphatha kuzoba umsebenzi oyinhloko wethimba lobuholi elihlangene.

6.2 Iziphepho Zezwe Nezepolitiki

Imboni yezimoto ibhekene kakhulu nokungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kweNtshonalanga neShayina. Nakuba lesi sivumelwano siyisivumelwano sezentengiselwano sangasese, sizoqashwa eduze ngabalawuli eBrussels naseWashington. Impumelelo yale nkampani incike endaweni ezinzile yokulawula mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha ezimotweni ezixhunyiwe kanye nezidingo zokuthola amabhethri.

7. Isiphetho: Uhlelo Lwesikhathi Esizayo

Isivumelwano seFord-Geely eSpain singaphezu nje kwesivumelwano sokwakha izimoto; siwuhlaka lwekusasa lemboni yezimoto yomhlaba wonke. Siyavuma ukuthi enkathini yokufakwa kukagesi, ukubambisana kuvame ukuba namandla kakhulu kunokuncintisana okumsulwa. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuhle bokukhiqiza obudala kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha, iFord neGeely abagcini nje ngokusindisa ifektri—bachaza isahluko esilandelayo sokuhamba kwaseYurophu.

8. Ukuntywila Okujulile Kobuchwepheshe: Ipulatifomu Yolwandle YakwaGeely Ngokomongo WaseYurophu

I-Geely's Sustainable Experience Architecture (SEA) ibhekwa kabanzi njengenye yamapulatifomu e-EV aguquguqukayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Iqala kusukela ku-A-segment kuya ku-E-segment futhi ifaka nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto zezentengiselwano. Inguqulo okulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqizwe eValencia cishe izoba nalokhu:

• Ukwakhiwa kukagesi okungu-800V:Ivumela isivinini sokushaja esishesha kakhulu (10% kuya ku-80% ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-18).
• Ubuchwepheshe be-Cell-to-Pack (CTP):Ukunciphisa isisindo sebhethri kanye nokwandisa ubuningi bamandla, okubalulekile ezidingweni zesikhathi eside zabashayeli baseYurophu.
• I-ADAS Ethuthukisiwe:Ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zakamuva zokusiza ukushayela ezizimele ze-Geely, ezenzelwe izimpawu zomgwaqo zaseYurophu kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni.

9. Izinhloso Zemvelo Nokuzinza

Ubambiswano lweFord-Geely luhlose ukwenza isitshalo saseValencia sibe “yiCarbon Neutral Hub” ngo-2035. Lokhu kuhilela:

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PV yelanga:Ukumboza uphahla lwesitshalo nezindawo zokupaka ngamaphaneli elanga angaphezu kwamamitha-skwele ayi-100,000.
• Ukuphinda Kusetshenziswe Okujikelezayo Okuvaliwe:Ukubambisana nabasebenzisa kabusha izinto zaseSpain ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsalela ze-aluminium nensimbi ezivela enqubweni yokukhiqiza zicutshungulwa kabusha ngokushesha.
• I-hydrogen eluhlaza:Ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza ezinqubweni zokushisa okuphezulu zesitshalo kanye nemikhumbi yezokuthutha.

10. Ukuhlaziywa Kokuqhathanisa: Indlela Lesi Sivumelwano Esishintsha Ngayo Isimo Sokuncintisana

Lobu budlelwano buphonsela inselelo ngqo ukubusa kweVolkswagen Group kanye neStellantis eNingizimu Yurophu.

• Uma kuqhathaniswa neVolkswagen:Nakuba i-VW ineplatifomu yayo ye-MEB, iplatifomu ye-Geely SEA ibhekwa njengeyimodeli futhi engabizi kakhulu ezimotweni ezincane, zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
• I-Vs. Tesla:Ngokukhiqiza umkhiqizo endaweni yaseSpain, iGeely neFord zingancintisana neTesla's Berlin Gigafactory ngentengo kanye nezikhathi zokulethwa, ngenkathi zinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zomzimba.

11. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezokuthutha kanye Nochungechunge Lokunikezela

Ichweba laseValencia lizodlala indima ebalulekile. Lesi sivumelwano sihlanganisa izinhlelo zesistimu yokuthutha "eqondile ukuya edokini" lapho izimoto eziqediwe zilayishwa khona emikhunjini ye-Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) zingakapheli amahora ambalwa zisuka emgqeni wokuhlanganisa, ziya ezimakethe e-UK, e-Italy naseNyakatho Afrika. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zempahla kanye nomphumela we-carbon wenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa.

12. Imiphumela Yamasu Ebudlelwaneni Be-US-China Embonini

Lesi sivumelwano siyisibonelo esibalulekile "sokubambisana." Nakuba i-US ne-China bengabancintisani emikhakheni eminingi, lesi sivumelwano sibonisa ukuthi ezingeni lezimboni, inzuzo yokubambisana inganqoba ukungezwani kwezepolitiki. Sisebenza njengesivivinyo sendlela ubuchwepheshe baseShayina obungafakwa ngayo ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza zaseNtshonalanga ngendlela eyanelisa izinhlangano zabasebenzi zasendaweni kanye nokukhathazeka kokuphepha kwezwe.

13. Isiphetho: Isitshalo saseValencia njengophawu lokuqina

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ikusasa lesitshalo i-Almussafes lalingaqiniseki. Namuhla, ngalesi sivumelwano esingokomlando phakathi kwe-Geely ne-Ford, simi njengophawu lokuqina kwemboni yezimoto. Kufakazela ukuthi ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukukhulisa ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokutshala imali kubantu, ifa lokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zaseYurophu alikwazi ukusinda kuphela kodwa lizochuma esikhathini sezimoto zikagesi.

14. Uchungechunge Lokuhlinzeka Ngempahla: Umzila WaseMedithera

Isitshalo saseValencia sitholakala kahle eduze kweMediterranean Corridor, inethiwekhi ebalulekile yesitimela nemigwaqo edlula eYurophu.

• Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesitimela:Isivumelwano sihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sesitimela esisha ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sesitshalo ukuvumela ukuthuthwa ngqo kwamabhethri avela efektri enkulu yaseSagunto kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezimoto eziqediwe eNyakatho Yurophu ngesitimela, okunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wekhabhoni wezokuthutha.
• Izingxenye Zendawo:Intengo engaphezu kuka-60% yezimoto ezikhiqizwe eValencia kulindeleke ukuthi ivele kubaphakeli baseSpain, okuhlanganisa izihlalo, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo.

15. Isici Sobuntu: Ingxoxo Yezenhlalo kanye Nezinhlangano Zabasebenzi

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zesivumelwano se-Geely-Ford kwaba ukwesekwa yi-UGT (Union General de Trabajadores). Ngokuvuma amalungiselelo okusebenza aguquguqukayo kanye nokuhlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokuvuselela amakhono, izinyunyana zadlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni iValencia ibe yisinqumo esikhethwayo kunezinye izindawo ze-Ford eJalimane noma eRomania.

16. Ukuqhathanisa iValencia neFord's Cologne EV Center

Nakuba imboni ye-Ford Cologne igxile kwi-Explorer ne-Capri esekelwe kwi-MEB, imboni ye-Valencia izoba nokwehlukahlukana okwengeziwe. Ngokuhlanganisa ipulatifomu ye-SEA ye-Geely kanye namapulatifomu e-Ford asebenzisa amandla amaningi, i-Valencia iba yindawo eguquguqukayo kakhudlwana, ekwazi ukushintshashintsha phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukene zemakethe njengoba isidingo sabathengi sishintsha.

17. Ukuma Komkhiqizo we-Geely: Kusukela Ku-Mainstream kuya ku-Premium

Ngokukhiqiza eYurophu, iGeely ikhombisa ushintsho ekubekweni komkhiqizo wayo. Izimoto ezivela eValencia ngeke zithengiswe “njengezinye izindlela zesabelomali” kodwa njengezimoto ze-EV zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Leli cebo lenzelwe ukwakha ukulingana komkhiqizo wesikhathi eside emakethe yezimoto ezidinga kakhulu emhlabeni.

18. Amathuba Okwanda Kwesikhathi Esizayo: Isigaba 2

Isivumelwano samanje sihlanganisa isikhathi kuze kube ngu-2032. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinkampani zibonise ukuthi uma isigaba sokuqala siphumelela, isigaba sesibili singabandakanya ukusungulwa kwesikhungo esihlangene se-R&D eValencia, esigxile kwizixazululo zesofthiwe kanye nokuxhumana ezithile zaseYurophu.

19. Imicabango Yokugcina: Uhlaselo Oluyisu Oluyingcweti

Isivumelwano sokukhiqiza i-Ford-Geely siyindlela yobuciko eqondisa izinselelo ezibucayi kakhulu embonini yezimoto namuhla: isidingo sobukhulu, isivinini soshintsho kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nobunzima bezindlela zokuhlinzeka ngogesi emhlabeni jikelele. EValencia, eSpain, kanye nemboni yezimoto yaseYurophu iyonke, lobu budlelwano buyisibonakaliso sethemba kanye nesibonelo sokubambisana kwesikhathi esizayo.