Uhlalutyo lweSicwangciso: Isivumelwano seGeely kunye neFord seMveliso ye-EV eValencia, eSpain

Uhlalutyo oluCwangcisiweyo lweSivumelwano esiPhambili soMveliso phakathi kweGeely kunye neFord sokuvelisa ngokudibeneyo izithuthi zombane zesizukulwana esilandelayo kwisityalo sembali saseValencia eSpain

1. Intshayelelo: Ixesha Elitsha Lokusebenzisana Kweemoto Ezinqumla iAtlantiki

Kwinyathelo elibonisa utshintsho olukhulu kumhlaba weemoto waseYurophu, iFord Motor Company kunye neZhejiang Geely Holding Group bagqibezele isivumelwano sokuvelisa esijolise kwisityalo seFord iAlmussafes eValencia, eSpain. Olu budlelwane bumele ukudibana kweenkampani ezinkulu ezimbini: umenzi weemoto odumileyo waseMelika oguquka kakhulu ngombane kunye nenkampani enamandla yaseTshayina eye yaba yinkokeli yehlabathi kwitekhnoloji ye-EV.

Esi sivumelwano, esabhengezwa ngoJulayi 2026, siza kuvuselela enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zezithuthi eYurophu. Ngokusebenzisa indlela iFord edala ngayo imveliso kunye noyilo lwe-EV oluphambili lweGeely, ezi nkampani zimbini zijolise ekusombululeni ukhuphiswano olukhulayo oluvela kwiinkampani zaseYurophu ezidala kunye nabadlali behlabathi abasakhulayo.

2. Umxholo: Kutheni iValencia?

2.1 Ukubaluleka koBuchule beSityalo seAlmussafes

Kangangamashumi eminyaka, isityalo saseValencia besisoloko sisisiseko semisebenzi yaseYurophu yakwaFord, sivelisa iimodeli ezidumileyo ezifana neFiesta kunye neKuga. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iFord yayitshintshela kuluhlu oluncinci lweemoto ze-EV eYurophu, ikamva lesityalo lalijongwa. Imveliso ephezulu yesakhiwo, abasebenzi abanezakhono, kunye nokuba kufutshane neendlela ezinkulu zokuthutha imikhumbi zaseMeditera kwenza ukuba sibe ngumviwa ofanelekileyo kwiziko lokuvelisa izinto zobugcisa obuphezulu.

2.2 Indima kaRhulumente waseSpain

ISpain yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu evelisa iimoto eYurophu, kwaye urhulumente ube nomdla ekuqinisekiseni ikamva leshishini ngenkxaso-mali yePERTE (Strategic Projects for Economic Recovery and Transformation). Inkxaso-mali enkulu kunye nenkxaso yeziseko zophuhliso ibe negalelo ekwenzeni isivumelwano seFord-Geely sisebenze, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iSpain ihlala iphambili kutshintsho oluhlaza.

3. Iinkcukacha zeSivumelwano

3.1 Ulwakhiwo lweJoint Venture

Esi sivumelwano sakhiwe njenge-joint venture. Nangona iFord igcina ubunini bendawo ebonakalayo, imigca yemveliso iya kulungiswa kwakhona ukuze ixhase amaqonga amaninzi. Le modeli "yomzi-mveliso owabelwana ngawo" ivumela zombini iinkampani ukuba zifikelele kuqoqosho olukhulu apho kungekho namnye kuzo onokufikelela ngokuzimeleyo kwimarike yaseYurophu yangoku.

3.2 Isicwangciso seMveliso: Iimodeli zeFord kunye neGeely

Isicwangciso sichaza ukuveliswa kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo eziqala ngo-2027-2028:

• Izithuthi Ezinamandla Ahlukeneyo Ezinophawu LweFord:IiSUV zesizukulwana esilandelayo eziza kubonelela ngee-powertrains ze-hybrid ezisebenza ngombane opheleleyo kunye nezo zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
• Izithuthi zoMbane ezineGeely:Ngokukodwa, inguqulelo yaseYurophu ye-EX2 kunye nezinye iimodeli ezinokubakho ezivela kwiipotifoliyo zeprimiyamu zeGeely (ezifana neZeekr okanye iLynk & Co).

3.3 Ukudluliselwa kobuChwepheshe kunye nokwabelana ngeQonga

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yesivumelwano kukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kweGeely's Sustainable Experience Architecture (SEA). Ngokusebenzisa eli qonga liguquguqukayo nelisebenza kakuhle kwiimodeli ezithile zaseYurophu, iFord inokukhawulezisa ixesha layo lokuthengisa ii-EV ezifikelelekayo, ngelixa iGeely ixhamla kubuchule bokuvelisa kunye nemveliso yasekhaya kwi-Eurozone.

4. Impembelelo kwezoqoqosho nabasebenzi

4.1 Ukugcinwa kweMisebenzi kunye nokuphucula izakhono

Isityalo saseValencia ngoku siqesha amawaka abasebenzi. Esi sivumelwano sinika imephu yendlela yeminyaka emininzi eqinisekisa le misebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho oluvela kwiinjini zokutshisa zangaphakathi (ICE) ukuya kwii-EV lufuna umzamo omkhulu wokuhlaziya izakhono. Esi sivumelwano siquka amalungiselelo e-"Green Academy" entsha ngaphakathi kwisityalo ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ekuhlanganiseni iibhetri, iinkqubo ze-high-voltage, kunye neerobhothi eziphambili.

4.2 Ikhonkco Lokubonelela Ngeenkonzo Zasekuhlaleni

Isiphumo esibi sale sivumelwano siya kuvakala kulo lonke uthotho lobonelelo lweemoto lwaseSpain. Abavelisi bezinto zasekuhlaleni kuya kufuneka batshintshele kwiinkqubo zokukhupha umoya kunye neebhokisi zegiya ukuya kumandla e-elektroniki kunye neeyunithi zolawulo lobushushu. Ukusondela kwifektri entsha yePowerCo (Volkswagen Group) eSagunto kuphucula ngakumbi imeko yalo mmandla njenge "Electric Valley."

5. Iziphumo zoBuchule kwiMarike yeHlabathi

5.1 Amabhongo aseYurophu eGeely

KwiGeely, esi sivumelwano siyindlela entle yokuphepha imiqobo yorhwebo enokubakho. Ngokuvelisa izithuthi ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu, iGeely inokukuphepha ukuhlawuliswa irhafu ephezulu yokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kwaye ilungelelanise ngcono iimveliso zayo ukuze zihambelane nokukhethwa ngabathengi baseYurophu. Oku kubonisa utshintsho kwiGeely ukusuka ekubeni ngumthumeli-mpahla waseTshayina ukuya ekubeni ngumvelisi waseYurophu wasekuhlaleni.

5.2 Icebo likaFord eliLungileyo laseYurophu

KwiFord, olu budlelwane buyivumela ukuba ihlale ikho kwicandelo le-EV elithengiswa kakhulu ngaphandle kweendleko zophando nophuhliso ezibiza kakhulu zokuphuhlisa iqonga ngalinye elingaphakathi. Ilandela itemplate ephumeleleyo yobudlelwane beFord-Volkswagen (iqonga le-MEB) kodwa iyayandisa ngendlela yokuvelisa edibeneyo.

6. Imingeni kunye neengozi

6.1 Ukuhlanganiswa kweNkcubeko kunye nokusebenza

Ukudibanisa iinkcubeko zenkampani yophawu olusekwe eDetroit kunye nomphazamisi osekwe eHangzhou ngaphakathi komxholo wokusebenza waseSpain kuya kuba nzima. Ukulungelelanisa imigangatho yomgangatho, iifilosofi zekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye neendlela zolawulo kuya kuba ngumsebenzi ophambili weqela elidibeneyo lobunkokeli.

6.2 Iimpembelelo zeJografi kwezopolitiko

Ishishini leemoto liya lisiba phakathi kwengxabano phakathi kweNtshona neTshayina. Nangona esi sivumelwano sisivumelwano sorhwebo sabucala, siya kujongwa ngokusondeleyo ngabalawuli eBrussels naseWashington. Impumelelo yale projekthi ixhomekeke kwimeko-bume ezinzileyo yolawulo malunga nobumfihlo bedatha kwizithuthi ezixhunyiweyo kunye neemfuno zokufumana iibhetri.

7. Isiphelo: Isicwangciso-nkqubo sexesha elizayo

Isivumelwano seFord-Geely eSpain singaphezulu nje kwesivumelwano sokwakha iimoto; sisicwangciso sekamva leshishini leemoto kwihlabathi liphela. Siyavuma ukuba kwixesha lokufakelwa kombane, intsebenziswano idla ngokuba namandla ngakumbi kunokhuphiswano olucocekileyo. Ngokudibanisa ukugqwesa kwemveliso endala kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, iFord kunye neGeely azigcini nje ngokusindisa umzi-mveliso—zichaza isahluko esilandelayo sokuhambahamba kweYurophu.

8. Ukuntywila ngokunzulu kwezobuchwepheshe: Iqonga le-SEA likaGeely kuMxholo waseYurophu

I-Geely's Sustainable Experience Architecture (SEA) ithathwa njengenye yeeplatifomu ze-EV eziguquguqukayo kwihlabathi liphela. Iqala kwi-A-segment ukuya kwi-E-segment kwaye ikwabandakanya nezicelo zezithuthi zorhwebo. Inguqulelo ekulindeleke ukuba iveliswe eValencia isenokuba ne:

• Uyilo loMbane lwe-800V:Ivumela isantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo kakhulu (10% ukuya kuma-80% ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-18).
• Iteknoloji yeSeli-ukuya-kwiPakethi (CTP):Ukunciphisa ubunzima bebhetri kunye nokwandisa uxinano lwamandla, okubaluleke kakhulu kwiimfuno zabaqhubi baseYurophu ezikude.
• I-ADAS ePhambili:Ukudibanisa iinkqubo zamva nje zoncedo lokuqhuba ezizimeleyo zeGeely, ezenzelwe imiqondiso yendlela yaseYurophu kunye neendawo zasezidolophini.

9. Iithagethi zeNdalo kunye noZinzo

Intsebenziswano yeFord-Geely ijolise ekwenzeni isityalo saseValencia sibe yi-“Carbon Neutral Hub” ngo-2035. Oku kuquka:

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PV yelanga:Ukugubungela uphahla lwesityalo kunye neendawo zokupaka iimoto ngeepaneli zelanga ezingaphezu kwe-100,000 square metres.
• Ukuphinda Usebenzise iClosed-Loop:Intsebenziswano nabathengisi bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo baseSpain ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-aluminium kunye nentsimbi eseleyo kwinkqubo yemveliso ziyacutshungulwa kwakhona ngoko nangoko.
• I-Hydrogen eluhlaza:Ukuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza kwiinkqubo zobushushu obuphezulu zesityalo kunye neenqwelo-mafutha.

10. Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa: Indlela esi Sivumelwano esitshintsha ngayo imeko yoKhuphiswano

Olu budlelwane luchasa ngokuthe ngqo ulawulo lweVolkswagen Group kunye neStellantis kuMzantsi Yurophu.

• Xa kuthelekiswa neVolkswagen:Nangona i-VW ineqonga layo le-MEB, iqonga le-Geely SEA libonwa njengelisebenzisa iimodyuli ezininzi kwaye linokubiza kancinci kwiimoto ezincinci nezinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
• Xa kuthelekiswa neTesla:Ngokuyila imveliso eSpain, iGeely kunye neFord zinokukhuphisana neTesla's Berlin Gigafactory ngamaxabiso kunye namaxesha okuhambisa, ngelixa zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

11. Ukuphuculwa kweLogistics kunye neSupply Chain

Izibuko laseValencia liza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Esi sivumelwano siquka izicwangciso zenkqubo yothutho "eya ngqo kwiDokhi" apho izithuthi ezigqityiweyo zilayishwa kwiinqanawa zeRo-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuphuma kumgca wokuhlanganisa, eziya kwiimarike zase-UK, e-Itali, naseMntla Afrika. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zokugcina impahla kunye nomlinganiselo wekhabhoni wenethiwekhi yokusasaza.

12. Iziphumo zoBuchule kuBudlelwane be-US-China kwiShishini

Esi sivumelwano ngumzekelo obalulekileyo "weNtsebenziswano." Nangona i-US ne-China zikhuphisana kwiindawo ezininzi, esi sivumelwano sibonisa ukuba kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso, inzuzo yamacala omabini inokuphelisa ukungqubana kwezopolitiko. Sisebenza njengovavanyo lwendlela iteknoloji yaseTshayina enokufakwa ngayo kwiindawo zokuvelisa zaseNtshona ngendlela eyanelisa imibutho yabasebenzi yasekuhlaleni kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko lwesizwe.

13. Isiphelo: Isityalo saseValencia njengophawu lokuqina

Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, ikamva lesityalo iAlmussafes belingenakuqinisekiswa. Namhlanje, ngesi sivumelwano sembali phakathi kweGeely neFord, simi njengophawu lokuqina kweshishini leemoto. Singqina ukuba ngokwamkela ubuchwepheshe obutsha, ukukhuthaza ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokutyala imali ebantwini, ilifa lokuveliswa kweemoto zaseYurophu alinakusinda kuphela kodwa linokuchuma kwixesha lezithuthi zombane.

14. Uthungelwano lweeNkonzo: I-Mediterranean Corridor

Isityalo saseValencia sikwindawo efanelekileyo ecaleni kweMeditera Corridor, uthungelwano oluphambili lweendlela kunye noololiwe baseYurophu.

• Ukuhlanganiswa koololiwe:Esi sivumelwano siquka ukwakhiwa kwesitishi esitsha sikaloliwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yesityalo ukuvumela ukuthuthwa ngokuthe ngqo kweebhetri ukusuka kwiSagunto gigafactory kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezithuthi ezigqityiweyo kuMntla Yurophu ngololiwe, okunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wekhabhoni wezothutho.
• Izinto zasekuhlaleni:Kulindeleke ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-60% exabiso lezithuthi eziveliswe eValencia livele kubathengisi baseSpain, kuquka izihlalo, imihlobiso yangaphakathi, kunye nezinto ezakhiweyo.

15. I-Human Factor: Ingxoxo yeNtlalo kunye neMibutho yaBasebenzi

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwisivumelwano seGeely-Ford yayikukuxhaswa yi-UGT (Union General de Trabajadores). Ngokuvuma amalungiselelo okusebenza anokuguquguquka kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuyilo lweenkqubo zokuhlaziya izakhono, imibutho yabasebenzi idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iValencia ibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kunezinye iindawo zeFord eJamani okanye eRomania.

16. Ukuthelekisa iValencia neFord's Cologne EV Center

Ngelixa isityalo saseCologne sikaFord sigxile kwi-Explorer kunye neCapri ese-MEB, isityalo saseValencia siya kuba nolwahlulo oluninzi. Ngokudibanisa iqonga le-SEA likaGeely kunye namaqonga e-Ford anamandla amaninzi, iValencia iba yindawo eguquguqukayo ngakumbi, ekwaziyo ukujikeleza phakathi kwamacandelo emarike ahlukeneyo njengoko imfuno yabathengi itshintsha.

17. Ukubekwa kweBrand yeGeely: Ukusuka kwiMainstream ukuya kwiPremium

Ngokuvelisa eYurophu, iGeely ibonisa utshintsho kwindawo yayo yophawu. Iimoto eziphuma eValencia aziyi kuthengiswa njenge "ezinye iindlela zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali" kodwa njengee-EVs zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Eli cebo lenzelwe ukwakha ukulingana kwexesha elide kwephawu kwimarike yeemoto ebaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi.

18. Amathuba okwandiswa kwexesha elizayo: Isigaba sesi-2

Isivumelwano sangoku sigubungela ixesha ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka ka-2032. Nangona kunjalo, zombini ezi nkampani zibonise ukuba ukuba isigaba sokuqala siphumelele, isigaba sesibini sinokubandakanya ukusekwa kweziko elidibeneyo le-R&D eValencia, eligxile kwizisombululo zesoftware kunye noqhagamshelo lwaseYurophu.

19. Iingcinga Zokugqibela: Iqhinga Eliphambili Elinobuchule

Isivumelwano sokuvelisa iFord-Geely sisicwangciso esinobuchule esijongene nemingeni enzima kakhulu kushishino lweemoto namhlanje: imfuneko yobukhulu, isantya sotshintsho lwetekhnoloji, kunye nobunzima beenkqubo zokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela. KwiValencia, eSpain, nakwishishini leemoto laseYurophu ngokubanzi, olu budlelwane luyisibonakaliso sethemba kunye nomzekelo wentsebenziswano yexesha elizayo.