AC PLC - Gini mere Europe na United States ji choro ikpo oku AC nke kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ ISO 15118?

N'ụlọ ọrụ chaja AC ọkọlọtọ na Europe na United States, ọkwa chaja nke EVSE (ọdụ chaja) na-ejikwa chaja onboard (OBC). Otú ọ dị, ngwa nke AC PLC (ike akara nzikọrịta ozi) teknụzụ na-eguzobe usoro nkwurịta okwu dị oke mma n'etiti ọdụ chaja na ụgbọ ala eletrik. N'oge nnọkọ ịchaji AC, PLC na-achịkwa usoro nchaji, gụnyere ụkpụrụ ịkwenye aka, mmalite chajị, nleba anya ọkwa ụgwọ, ịgba ụgwọ, na nkwụsị chaja. Usoro ndị a na-emekọrịta ihe n'etiti ụgbọ ala eletrik na ọdụ chaja site na nkwurịta okwu PLC, na-eme ka nchaji dị mma ma na-eme ka mkparịta ụka kwụọ ụgwọ.

Ụkpụrụ PLC na protocol akọwara na ISO 15118-3 na DIN 70121 na-akọwapụta oke PSD maka ntụtụ mgbaàmà HomePlug Green PHY PLC n'ahịrị pilot njikwa ejiri maka chaja ụgbọ ala. HomePlug Green PHY bụ ọkọlọtọ mgbaàmà PLC ejiri na chaja ụgbọ ala akọwapụtara na ISO 15118. DIN 70121: Nke a bụ ọkọlọtọ German oge mbụ ejiri na-ahazi ụkpụrụ nkwukọrịta DC n'etiti ụgbọ ala eletrik na ọdụ chaja. Agbanyeghị, ọ nweghị nchekwa oyi akwa njem (Transport Layer Security) n'oge usoro nkwukọrịta chajị. TS EN ISO 15118: Emepụtara dabere na DIN 70121, a na-eji ya na-ahazi ihe achọrọ nchaji dị mma nke AC / DC n'etiti ụgbọ ala eletrik na ọdụ chaja, na ebumnuche nke ịbụ ọkọlọtọ mba ụwa maka usoro nkwukọrịta ụwa. ọkọlọtọ SAE: A na-ejikarị ya na North America, a na-emepụta ya dabere na DIN 70121 ma jiri ya na-ahazi ọkọlọtọ nkwurịta okwu maka interface n'etiti ụgbọ ala eletrik na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

Akụkụ bụ isi nke AC PLC:

Oriri ike dị ala:Emebere PLC maka ngwa dị ala, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ kacha mma maka chaja smart na sistemụ grid smart. Nkà na ụzụ a na-arụ ọrụ n'oge oge ịchaji na-enweghị oke ike mmefu ego.

Mbufe data Ọsọ dị elu:Dabere na ọkọlọtọ HomePlug Green PHY, ọ na-akwado ọnụego mbufe data ruru 1 Gbps. Ikike a dị oke mkpa maka ngwa chọrọ mgbanwe data ngwa ngwa, dị ka ịgụ data steeti Charge (SOC).

Mmekọrịta oge:AC PLC na-enyere aka ịmekọrịta oge ziri ezi, dị mkpa maka chaja smart yana sistemụ grid smart chọrọ njikwa oge ziri ezi.

Ndakọrịta na ISO 15118-2/20:AC PLC na-eje ozi dị ka isi nkwurịta okwu protocol maka AC chaja n'ime ụgbọ ala eletrik. Nke a na-eme ka nkwukọrịta dị n'etiti EVs na ọdụ chaja (EVSEs), na-akwado ọrụ nchaji dị elu dị ka nzaghachi ọchịchọ, njikwa anya, yana njirimara chaja smart n'ọdịnihu dị ka PNC (Power Normalisation Control) na V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) ikike maka grids smart.

Uru nke mmejuputa AC PLC maka netwọk chaja nke Europe na America:

1. Enwetara ike arụmọrụ na itinye n'ọrụEbe AC ​​PLC chaja na-abawanye nha nke smart chaja n'etiti ọkọlọtọ AC chaja (karịa 85%) na-achọghị mgbasawanye ikike. Nke a na-eme ka ike nkesa ike dị mma n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ebum n'obi ma na-ebelata ike ọgwụgwụ. Site na njikwa ọgụgụ isi, chaja AC PLC nwere ike ịhazigharị ike nchaji na-akpaghị aka dabere na ibu grid na mgbanwe ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik, na-enweta iji ike rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

2. Njikọ njikọ grid na-ewusi ike:Teknụzụ PLC na-enyere aka ijikọ nke ọma nke European na American AC chajing point na sistemụ grid smart, na-eme ka njikọ ike gafere oke ókè. Nke a na-akwalite iji ike dị ọcha na-emekọ ihe n'ofe mpaghara mpaghara sara mbara, na-eme ka nkwụsi ike na ntụkwasị obi dị elu. Karịsịa na Europe, njikọ njikọ dị otú ahụ na-ebuli oke ikenye ike dị ọcha, dị ka ike ikuku ugwu na ike anyanwụ ndịda.

3. Na-akwado mmepe grid smartAC PLC charging point na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mejupụtara n'ime gburugburu grid smart. Site na teknụzụ PLC, ụlọ ọrụ chaja nwere ike ịnakọta ma nyochaa data nchaji ozugbo, na-enye njikwa ike, atụmatụ chaja kachasị mma, yana nkwalite ọrụ onye ọrụ. Na mgbakwunye, PLC na-akwado nleba anya na njikwa n'ime ime, na-emeziwanye arụmọrụ arụmọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

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Oge nzipu: Sep-13-2025