AC PLC – Me yasa Turai da Amurka ke buƙatar tarin caji na AC waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idar ISO 15118?

A cikin tashoshin caji na AC na yau da kullun a Turai da Amurka, yanayin caji na EVSE (tashar caji) yawanci ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar mai sarrafa caja a cikin jirgin (OBC). Duk da haka, amfani da fasahar sadarwa ta AC PLC (sadar layin wutar lantarki) yana kafa hanyar sadarwa mai inganci tsakanin tashar caji da motar lantarki. A lokacin zaman caji na AC, PLC tana kula da tsarin caji, gami da yarjejeniyar musafaha, fara caji, sa ido kan yanayin caji, biyan kuɗi, da kuma dakatar da caji. Waɗannan hanyoyin suna hulɗa tsakanin motar lantarki da tashar caji ta hanyar sadarwa ta PLC, suna tabbatar da ingantaccen caji da kuma ba da damar tattaunawa kan biyan kuɗi.

Ka'idojin PLC da ka'idoji da aka bayyana a cikin ISO 15118-3 da DIN 70121 sun ƙayyade iyakokin PSD don allurar siginar HomePlug Green PHY PLC akan layin gwaji na sarrafawa da ake amfani da shi don cajin abin hawa. HomePlug Green PHY shine ma'aunin siginar PLC da ake amfani da shi a cikin cajin abin hawa wanda aka ƙayyade a cikin ISO 15118. DIN 70121: Wannan ma'aunin farko ne na Jamus wanda ake amfani da shi don daidaita ƙa'idodin sadarwa na DC tsakanin motocin lantarki da tashoshin caji. Duk da haka, ba shi da tsaron layin sufuri (Tsaron Layer na Sufuri) yayin tsarin sadarwa na caji. ISO 15118: An haɓaka shi bisa ga DIN 70121, ana amfani da shi don daidaita buƙatun caji mai aminci na AC/DC tsakanin motocin lantarki da tashoshin caji, tare da manufar zama ma'aunin ƙasa da ƙasa don ka'idojin sadarwa na duniya. Ma'aunin SAE: Ana amfani da shi galibi a Arewacin Amurka, kuma ana haɓaka shi bisa ga DIN 70121 kuma ana amfani da shi don daidaita ƙa'idodin sadarwa don haɗin tsakanin motocin lantarki da tashoshin caji.

Muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin AC PLC:

Ƙarancin Amfani da Wutar Lantarki:An ƙera PLC musamman don aikace-aikacen ƙarancin wutar lantarki, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama zaɓi mafi kyau ga tsarin caji mai wayo da tsarin grid mai wayo. Wannan fasaha tana aiki a duk tsawon zaman caji ba tare da kashe kuɗi mai yawa ba.

Yaɗa Bayanai Mai Sauri:Dangane da ma'aunin HomePlug Green PHY, yana tallafawa saurin canja wurin bayanai har zuwa Gbps 1. Wannan ikon yana da mahimmanci ga aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar musayar bayanai cikin sauri, kamar karanta bayanan Jihar Cajin (SOC) na gefen abin hawa.

Daidaita Lokaci:AC PLC tana ba da damar daidaita lokaci daidai, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga tsarin caji mai wayo da tsarin grid mai wayo wanda ke buƙatar ingantaccen sarrafa lokaci.

Daidaituwa da ISO 15118-2/20:AC PLC tana aiki a matsayin babbar hanyar sadarwa don cajin AC a cikin motocin lantarki. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe sadarwa tsakanin EVs da tashoshin caji (EVSEs), yana tallafawa ayyukan caji na ci gaba kamar amsawar buƙata, sarrafawa ta nesa, da fasalulluka na caji mai wayo na gaba kamar PNC (Power Normalization Control) da V2G (Motar-zuwa-Grid) don grids mai wayo.

Fa'idodin aiwatar da AC PLC ga hanyoyin sadarwa na caji na Turai da Amurka:

1. Inganta ingancin makamashi da amfani da shiMa'ajiyar caji ta AC PLC tana ƙara yawan ma'ajiyar caji mai wayo tsakanin na'urorin caji na AC na yau da kullun (sama da 85%) ba tare da buƙatar faɗaɗa ƙarfin aiki ba. Wannan yana inganta ingancin rarraba makamashi a tashoshin caji da aka nufa kuma yana rage ɓatar da makamashi. Ta hanyar sarrafa hankali, na'urorin caji na AC PLC na iya daidaita ƙarfin caji ta atomatik bisa ga nauyin grid da canjin farashin wutar lantarki, don cimma ingantaccen amfani da makamashi.

2. Ƙarfafa haɗin yanar gizo:Fasahar PLC tana ba da damar haɗa wuraren caji na AC na Turai da Amurka tare da tsarin grid mai wayo, wanda ke sauƙaƙa haɗin wutar lantarki tsakanin iyakoki. Wannan yana haɓaka amfani da makamashi mai tsabta a faɗin yankuna daban-daban, yana haɓaka kwanciyar hankali da aminci na grid. Musamman a Turai, irin wannan haɗin gwiwa yana inganta rarraba hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai tsabta, kamar iska ta arewa da makamashin rana ta kudu.

3. Tallafawa ci gaban grid mai wayoMa'ajiyar caji ta AC PLC tana aiki a matsayin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki mai wayo. Ta hanyar fasahar PLC, tashoshin caji na iya tattarawa da kuma nazarin bayanan caji na ainihin lokaci, yana ba da damar sarrafa makamashi, dabarun caji mafi kyau, da haɓaka ayyukan mai amfani. Bugu da ƙari, PLC yana sauƙaƙe sa ido da sarrafawa daga nesa, yana inganta ingancin aiki a tashoshin caji.

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Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-13-2025