AC PLC - Vim li cas Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas thiaj xav tau cov AC charging piles uas ua raws li tus qauv ISO 15118?
Hauv cov chaw them hluav taws xob AC txheem hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, qhov xwm txheej them ntawm EVSE (chaw them hluav taws xob) feem ntau yog tswj los ntawm lub tshuab tswj hwm them hluav taws xob (OBC). Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv AC PLC (kev sib txuas lus ntawm txoj kab hluav taws xob) tsim kom muaj txoj hauv kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm chaw them hluav taws xob thiab lub tsheb fais fab. Thaum lub sijhawm them hluav taws xob AC, PLC tswj cov txheej txheem them hluav taws xob, suav nrog kev sib tuav tes, kev pib them hluav taws xob, kev saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej them hluav taws xob, kev them nqi, thiab kev xaus kev them hluav taws xob. Cov txheej txheem no sib cuam tshuam ntawm lub tsheb fais fab thiab chaw them hluav taws xob los ntawm kev sib txuas lus PLC, ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev them hluav taws xob zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev sib tham them nyiaj.
Cov qauv PLC thiab cov txheej txheem piav qhia hauv ISO 15118-3 thiab DIN 70121 qhia txog PSD txwv rau HomePlug Green PHY PLC teeb liab txhaj tshuaj ntawm kab tswj kev tsav tsheb siv rau kev them lub tsheb. HomePlug Green PHY yog tus qauv teeb liab PLC siv hauv kev them lub tsheb teev tseg hauv ISO 15118. DIN 70121: Qhov no yog tus qauv German thaum ub siv los tswj cov qauv kev sib txuas lus DC ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev thauj mus los (Kev Ruaj Ntseg Txheej Kev Thauj Mus Los) thaum lub sijhawm sib txuas lus them. ISO 15118: Tsim los ntawm DIN 70121, nws yog siv los tswj cov kev xav tau kev them nqi nyab xeeb ntawm AC / DC ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them, nrog lub hom phiaj los ua tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb. Tus qauv SAE: Feem ntau siv hauv North America, nws kuj tsim los ntawm DIN 70121 thiab yog siv los tswj tus qauv kev sib txuas lus rau qhov sib txuas ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm AC PLC:
Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Tsawg:PLC yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov ntawv thov uas siv hluav taws xob tsawg, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev them hluav taws xob ntse thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntse. Cov thev naus laus zis no ua haujlwm thoob plaws lub sijhawm them hluav taws xob yam tsis siv hluav taws xob ntau dhau.
Kev Xa Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ceev:Raws li tus qauv HomePlug Green PHY, nws txhawb nqa cov nqi xa cov ntaub ntawv txog li 1 Gbps. Lub peev xwm no tseem ceeb heev rau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv sai, xws li nyeem cov ntaub ntawv State of Charge (SOC) ntawm sab tsheb.
Lub Sijhawm Sib Tshuam:AC PLC ua rau muaj kev sib dhos lub sijhawm kom raug, qhov tseem ceeb rau kev them nyiaj ntse thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntse uas xav tau kev tswj lub sijhawm kom raug.
Kev sib raug zoo nrog ISO 15118-2/20:AC PLC ua haujlwm ua tus txheej txheem sib txuas lus tseem ceeb rau AC them hauv cov tsheb fais fab. Qhov no ua rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm EVs thiab cov chaw them nqi (EVSEs), txhawb nqa cov haujlwm them nqi siab heev xws li kev teb rau qhov xav tau, kev tswj chaw taws teeb, thiab cov yam ntxwv them nqi ntse yav tom ntej xws li PNC (Power Normalisation Control) thiab V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) muaj peev xwm rau cov ntse grids.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm AC PLC kev siv rau European thiab American charging networks:
1. Kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua thiab kev siv tau zoo duaCov chaw them hluav taws xob AC PLC ua rau muaj feem pua ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob ntse ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob AC uas twb muaj lawm (ntau tshaj 85%) yam tsis tas yuav nthuav dav peev xwm. Qhov no txhim kho kev faib hluav taws xob zoo ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob thiab txo kev pov tseg hluav taws xob. Los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntse, cov chaw them hluav taws xob AC PLC tuaj yeem hloov kho lub zog them hluav taws xob raws li qhov hnyav ntawm lub network thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi hluav taws xob, ua tiav kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua.
2. Txhim kho kev sib txuas ntawm lub grid:Cov thev naus laus zis PLC ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke zoo dua ntawm European thiab American AC charging points nrog cov smart grid systems, pab txhawb kev sib txuas lus hluav taws xob hla ciam teb. Qhov no txhawb kev siv lub zog huv si thoob plaws thaj chaw dav dua, txhim kho kev ruaj khov thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub grid. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, kev sib txuas lus zoo li no ua rau kev faib cov peev txheej hluav taws xob huv si, xws li lub zog cua sab qaum teb thiab lub zog hnub ci sab qab teb.
3. Txhawb kev tsim kho lub zog hluav taws xob ntseCov chaw them fais AC PLC ua haujlwm ua cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov ecosystem ntse. Los ntawm PLC thev naus laus zis, cov chaw them fais tuaj yeem sau thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv them fais tiag tiag, ua rau muaj kev tswj hwm lub zog, cov tswv yim them fais zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, PLC pab txhawb kev saib xyuas thiab tswj hwm deb, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov chaw them fais.
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