AC PLC - Kuki Uburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bikeneye imiyoboro yo gusharija AC ijyanye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ISO 15118?

Mu biro bisanzwe byo gushyushya AC mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, imiterere yo gushyushya EVSE (ikigo cyo gushyushya) igenzurwa n'icyuma gikoresha charger (OBC). Ariko, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya AC PLC (itumanaho ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi) rishyiraho uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gutumanaho hagati y'ikigo cyo gushyushya AC n'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya AC, PLC icunga inzira yo gushyushya, harimo protocole yo gusabana, gutangiza charger, gukurikirana uko charger ihagaze, kwishyuza, no guhagarika charger. Izi nzira zikorana hagati y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi n'ikigo cyo gushyushya charger binyuze mu itumanaho rya PLC, zigatuma charger ikora neza kandi zigatuma habaho ibiganiro byo kwishyura.

Amabwiriza n'amabwiriza ya PLC bivugwa muri ISO 15118-3 na DIN 70121 agaragaza imipaka ya PSD yo gushyira ikimenyetso cya HomePlug Green PHY PLC ku murongo w'igenzura ukoreshwa mu gushyushya imodoka. HomePlug Green PHY ni yo mabwiriza ya PLC akoreshwa mu gushyushya imodoka bivugwa muri ISO 15118. DIN 70121: Iyi ni ihame rya mbere ry'Abadage ryakoreshwaga mu kugenzura amahame y'itumanaho ya DC hagati y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'aho zishyushya. Ariko, nta mutekano w'urwego rw'ubwikorezi (Transport Layer Security) mu gihe cyo gushyushya itumanaho. ISO 15118: Yakozwe hashingiwe kuri DIN 70121, ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibisabwa mu gushyushya AC/DC hagati y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'aho zishyushya, hagamijwe kuba ihame mpuzamahanga ku mabwiriza mpuzamahanga y'itumanaho. Amabwiriza ya SAE: Yakoreshejwe cyane cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru, yanakozwe hashingiwe kuri DIN 70121 kandi ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ihame ry'itumanaho ku miyoboro hagati y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'aho zishyushya.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi bya AC PLC:

Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke:PLC yakozwe by’umwihariko kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gukoresha ingufu nke, bityo ikaba ari yo mahitamo meza kuri sisitemu zo gusharija neza no gukoresha gridi nziza. Iri koranabuhanga rikora mu gihe cyose cyo gusharija nta ngufu nyinshi zikoreshejwe.

Kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuta cyane:Hashingiwe ku gipimo cya HomePlug Green PHY, ishyigikira kohereza amakuru kugeza kuri 1 Gbps. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi kuri porogaramu zisaba guhanahana amakuru byihuse, nko gusoma amakuru ya State of Charge (SOC) ku ruhande rw'imodoka.

Guhuza Igihe:AC PLC ituma habaho guhuza igihe neza, bikaba ari ingenzi kuri sisitemu zo gusharija neza no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bisaba kugenzura igihe neza.

Ihuza na ISO 15118-2/20:AC PLC ikora nk'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutumanaho mu bijyanye no gusharija AC mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi byoroshya itumanaho hagati ya EV na sitasiyo zo gusharija (EVSEs), bishyigikira imikorere yo gusharija igezweho nko gusubiza ibyo umuntu ashaka, kugenzura kure, no gushyushya ibyuma mu gihe kizaza nka PNC (Power Normalisation Control) na V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) ku miyoboro ikoresha amashanyarazi.

Ibyiza byo gushyira mu bikorwa AC PLC ku miyoboro yo gusharija y'i Burayi n'Amerika:

1. Kongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu n'ikoreshwa ryazoAhantu ho gushyushya AC PLC hongera igipimo cy'aho gushyushya amashanyarazi mu byuma bisanzwe bya AC (birenga 85%) bitarenze ubushobozi bwo kongera ubushobozi. Ibi byongera imikorere myiza mu gukwirakwiza ingufu mu bigo bigamije gushyushya amashanyarazi kandi bigabanya gutakaza ingufu. Binyuze mu kugenzura neza, AC PLC ishobora guhindura imbaraga zo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora hashingiwe ku mutwaro w'amashanyarazi n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza kurushaho.

2. Gukomeza imikoranire y'urusobe rw'itumanaho:Ikoranabuhanga rya PLC rituma habaho guhuza neza aho amashanyarazi ya AC yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika ashyirwa hamwe na sisitemu y’amashanyarazi igezweho, bityo bikoroshya guhuza ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu turere twagutse tw’isi, bikongera uburyo bwo kugumana ingufu no kwizerwa. Cyane cyane mu Burayi, ubwo buryo bwo guhuza ingufu butuma habaho itangwa ry’ingufu zisukuye, nk’ingufu z’umuyaga wo mu majyaruguru n’ingufu z’izuba zo mu majyepfo.

3. Gushyigikira iterambere ry'urusobe rw'amashanyaraziAho gushyushya AC PLC bikora nk'ibice by'ingenzi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya PLC, aho gushyushya amashanyarazi hashobora gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru yo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu buryo nyabwo, bigatuma habaho imicungire y'ingufu, ingamba zo gushyushya amashanyarazi zinoze, ndetse no kunoza serivisi z'abakoresha. Byongeye kandi, PLC yorohereza kugenzura no kugenzura kure, inoza imikorere myiza mu bigo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi.

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Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 13 Nzeri 2025