AC PLC – He aha i hiahiatia ai e Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika ngā pou utu AC e tutuki ana i te paerewa ISO 15118?

I roto i ngā teihana utu AC paerewa i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, ko te tūnga utu o te EVSE (teihana utu) ka whakahaerehia e te kaiwhakahaere utu i runga i te waka (OBC). Heoi, mā te whakamahi i te hangarau AC PLC (whakawhitiwhiti raina hiko) ka whakatū he tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tino whai hua i waenga i te teihana utu me te waka hiko. I roto i te wā utu AC, ka whakahaerehia e te PLC te tukanga utu, tae atu ki te tikanga rūrū ringa, te tīmatanga utu, te aroturuki tūnga utu, te utu, me te whakamutu utu. Ka taunekeneke ēnei tukanga i waenga i te waka hiko me te teihana utu mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero PLC, ka whakarite kia whai hua te utu, ā, ka taea te whiriwhiri utu.

Ko ngā paerewa me ngā kawa PLC kua whakaahuatia i roto i te ISO 15118-3 me te DIN 70121 e tohu ana i ngā rohe PSD mō te werohanga tohu PLC HomePlug Green PHY ki te raina pairati whakahaere e whakamahia ana mō te utu waka. Ko te HomePlug Green PHY te paerewa tohu PLC e whakamahia ana i roto i te utu waka kua tohua i roto i te ISO 15118. DIN 70121: He paerewa Tiamana tawhito tēnei e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i ngā paerewa whakawhitiwhiti DC i waenga i ngā waka hiko me ngā teihana utu. Heoi, kāore i a ia te haumarutanga paparanga kawe (Haumarutanga Paparanga Waka) i te wā o te tukanga whakawhitiwhiti utu. ISO 15118: I whakawhanakehia i runga i te DIN 70121, e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i ngā whakaritenga utu haumaru o te AC/DC i waenga i ngā waka hiko me ngā teihana utu, me te whāinga kia noho hei paerewa o te ao mō ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti o te ao. Paerewa SAE: E whakamahia ana i Amerika Te Raki, i whakawhanakehia hoki i runga i te DIN 70121, ā, e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te paerewa whakawhitiwhiti mō te atanga i waenga i ngā waka hiko me ngā teihana utu.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te AC PLC:

Te Whakamahinga Mana Iti:He mea hanga motuhake te PLC mō ngā tono iti-mana, ā, koinei te kōwhiringa tino pai mō ngā pūnaha utu atamai me ngā pūnaha whatunga atamai. Ka mahi tēnei hangarau puta noa i te wā utu katoa me te kore e nui rawa te whakapaunga pūngao.

Te Tuku Raraunga Tere-Tiketike:I runga i te paerewa HomePlug Green PHY, ka tautokohia e ia ngā tere whakawhiti raraunga tae atu ki te 1 Gbps. He mea nui tēnei āheinga mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te whakawhiti raraunga tere, pērā i te pānui i ngā raraunga Āhua o te Utu (SOC) taha waka.

Tukutahitanga Wā:Mā te AC PLC ka taea te tukutahi i te wā tika, he mea nui mō ngā pūnaha utu atamai me ngā pūnaha whatunga atamai e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere wā tika.

Hototahi ki te ISO 15118-2/20:Ko te AC PLC te kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matua mō te utu hiko AC i roto i ngā waka hiko. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā EV me ngā teihana utu (EVSE), e tautoko ana i ngā mahi utu matatau pēnei i te urupare tono, te mana mamao, me ngā āhuatanga utu atamai ā muri ake nei pēnei i te PNC (Mana Whakahaere Pūmau Mana) me ngā āheinga V2G (Waka-ki-Whatunga) mō ngā whatunga atamai.

Ngā painga o te whakatinanatanga o te AC PLC mō ngā whatunga utu i Ūropi me Amerika:

1. Te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te whakamahinga o te pūngaoKa whakanui ake ngā pūwāhi utu AC PLC i te ōwehenga o ngā pūwāhi utu atamai i roto i ngā rihi AC paerewa o nāianei (neke atu i te 85%) me te kore e hiahiatia he whakanui i te kaha. Ka whakapai ake tēnei i te pai o te tohatoha hiko ki ngā teihana utu e whai ana, ā, ka whakaiti i te moumou hiko. Mā te whakahaere atamai, ka taea e ngā rihi AC PLC te whakarite aunoa i te mana utu i runga i te kawenga whatunga me ngā piki me ngā heke o te utu hiko, kia pai ake ai te whakamahinga hiko.

2. Te whakapakari i te hononga whatunga:Mā te hangarau PLC ka taea te whakauru pai ake i ngā pūwāhi utu hiko AC o Ūropi me Amerika ki ngā pūnaha whatunga atamai, ka taea ai te hono atu i ngā rohe ki te hononga hiko. Ka whakatairangahia e tēnei te whakamahinga tautoko o te pūngao ma puta noa i ngā rohe matawhenua whānui, ka whakarei ake i te pumau me te pono o te whatunga. Ina koa i Ūropi, ka arotauhia e tēnei hononga te tohatoha o ngā pūtake pūngao ma, pērā i te hiko hau o te raki me te hiko rā o te tonga.

3. Te tautoko i te whanaketanga o te whatunga atamaiHe wāhanga nui ngā pūwāhi utu hiko AC PLC i roto i ngā pūnaha whatunga atamai. Mā te hangarau PLC, ka taea e ngā teihana utu te kohikohi me te tātari i ngā raraunga utu i te wā tūturu, ka taea ai te whakahaere pūngao, te arotau i ngā rautaki utu, me te whakapai ake i ngā ratonga kaiwhakamahi. Hei tāpiri, ka āwhina te PLC i te aroturuki me te whakahaere mamao, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi i ngā teihana utu.

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Wā tuku: Hepetema-13-2025