Ụkpụrụ asambodo nke ikpo chaja ndị China kwesịrị ịgbaso mgbe ebuga ya na Europe

Ụkpụrụ asambodo nke ikpo chaja ndị China kwesịrị ịgbaso mgbe ebuga ya na Europe

E jiri ya tụnyere China, mmepe nke chaja akụrụngwa na Europe na United States na-ada n'azụ. Ihe ndekọ nchekwa na-egosi na ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2022, ọnụ ọgụgụ China nke ebe ọhaneze na-akwụ ụgwọ ụgbọ ala guzoro na 7.3, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ kwekọrọ na United States na Europe bụ 23.1 na 12.7 n'otu n'otu. Nke a na-anọchite anya ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama site na nha anya nke 1:1.

Atụmatụ dabere na uto ahịa ike ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ, ọnụego ntinye, yana mbelata kwa afọ na nha ụgbọ-ịchaji gaa na 1: 1 na-egosi na site na 2023 ruo 2030, ọnụego uto kwa afọ maka ebe nchaji ọha na China, Europe na US ga-eru 34.2%, 13.0% na 44.2% n'otu n'otu. Ka ọchichi nke chaja n'ahịa Europe na-abawanye, ohere mbupụ dị ukwuu maka akụrụngwa chaja dị.

Dị ka onye ndu ụwa n'ichepụta akụrụngwa cha cha, ndị na-emepụta ọdụ ụgbọ ala China amalitela mbupụ na Europe. Ihe ndekọ ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na-egosi na ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ chaja 30,000 — gụnyere ma ụdị AC na DC — esila China ebupụ na Europe. Nke a na-egosi na ngwaahịa ịchaji ndị China na-emepụta na-enweta amara n'ahịa Europe ma na-agbasawanye òkè ahịa ha.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịbanye n'ahịa akụrụngwa akụrụngwa nke Europe, irube isi n'ụkpụrụ asambodo European bụ ihe kacha mkpa. N'okpuru bụ ụkpụrụ asambodo ị kwesịrị ịghọta, yana nkọwa ha akọwapụtara na ọnụ ahịa metụtara ya:

1. Asambodo CE:N'ịdabara ngwa eletriki niile, nke a bụ asambodo nchekwa amanyere n'ime European Union. Ọkọlọtọ na-ekpuchi nchekwa eletriki, ndakọrịta elektrọn, ntuziaka voltaji dị ala, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ọnụ ego asambodo dị iche iche dabere na ụdị ngwaahịa na mgbagwoju anya. Dịka, ụgwọ asambodo CE gụnyere ụgwọ ule, ụgwọ nyocha akwụkwọ, yana ụgwọ ọrụ nke otu asambodo. A na-ekpebikarị ụgwọ ule dabere na nnwale ngwaahịa n'ezie, ebe a na-enyocha ụgwọ nyocha akwụkwọ dịka nyocha nke akwụkwọ ngwaahịa na faịlụ teknụzụ. Ụgwọ ọrụ ahụ asambodo na-adịgasị iche n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ, na-adịkarị site na £30,000 ruo £50,000, yana oge nhazi ihe dịka ọnwa 2-3 (ewezuga oge mmezi).

2. Asambodo RoHS:Ọdabara na ngwaahịa eletriki na eletrọnịkị niile, nke a bụ asambodo gburugburu ebe obibi amanyere n'ime EU. Ụkpụrụ a na-amachibido ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị dị ize ndụ na ngwaahịa, dị ka lead, mercury, cadmium, na hexavalent chromium. Ọnụ ego asambodo na-adịkwa iche dabere n'ụdị ngwaahịa na mgbagwoju anya. Ụgwọ asambodo RoHS n'ozuzu gụnyere nyocha ihe, nyocha ụlọ nyocha, na ụgwọ nyocha akwụkwọ. Ụgwọ nyocha ihe na-ekpebi ọdịnaya nke ihe dị n'ime ngwaahịa ahụ, ebe ụgwọ nyocha ụlọ nyocha na-enyocha ọkwa nke ihe amachibidoro. A na-ekpebi ụgwọ nyocha akwụkwọ site na nyocha nke akwụkwọ ngwaahịa yana faịlụ teknụzụ, na-adịkarị site na ¥ 50,000 ruo ¥ 200,000, yana oge nhazi ihe dịka izu 2-3 (ewezuga oge mmezi).

3. Asambodo TUV:Ndị otu German TUV Rheinland nyere ya, a na-anabata ya n'ahịa Europe. Ụkpụrụ asambodo a na-ekpuchi nchekwa ngwaahịa, ntụkwasị obi, arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ọnụ ego asambodo na-adịgasị iche site na otu asambodo na ọkọlọtọ, yana ụgwọ mmeghari kwa afọ na-abụkarị ¥ 20,000.

4. EN Asambodo:Rịba ama na EN abụghị asambodo kama ọ bụ ụkpụrụ; EN na-anọchite anya ụkpụrụ. Naanị mgbe ịgafe ule EN ka enwere ike itinye akara CE, na-enye ohere mbupụ na EU. EN na-ewepụta ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa, yana ngwaahịa dị iche iche dabara na ụkpụrụ EN dị iche iche. Ịgafe ule maka otu ọkọlọtọ EN na-egosikwa nrube isi nke asambodo CE, ya mere a na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka asambodo EN. N'ịdabara ngwa eletriki niile, ọ mejupụtara ọkọlọtọ asambodo nchekwa eletriki nke Europe. Asambodo asambodo a na-ekpuchi nchekwa eletriki, ndakọrịta elektrọn, ntuziaka voltaji dị ala, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ọnụ ego asambodo na-adịgasị iche dabere na otu asambodo yana ọrụ akọwapụtara. Dịka, mmefu asambodo EN gụnyere ụgwọ ọzụzụ metụtara, ụgwọ ule na ụgwọ asambodo, n'ozuzu sitere na £2,000 ruo £5,000.

N'ihi ihe dị iche iche na-emetụta ya, ọ dị mma ịkpọtụrụ ụlọ ọrụ asambodo dị mkpa ma ọ bụ kpọtụrụ ụlọ ọrụ asambodo ọkachamara maka ozi ziri ezi gbasara asambodo CE, asambodo RoHS, TÜV na ụgwọ asambodo EN.