Whakataurite Rautaki o te OCPP 1.6J me te 2.0.1 mō ngā Kaiwhakahaere Utu Arumoni

Te Whakataurite Rautaki Whakamutunga o te OCPP 1.6J me te 2.0.1 mō ngā Kaiwhakahaere Utu Arumoni o te Ao: Te Whakamātau i te Tauine Whatunga, te Haumarutanga Ipurangi Matatau, te Whakaurunga ISO 15118, me te Hanganga Wā-Roa hei Whakatūpato i te Anamata mō te Tipu Tauwhiro o te EV

Whakarāpopototanga Whakahaere

Kei te huri haere te ao utu waka hiko (EV). I te tere haere o te whakamahinga o te ao whānui, kua noho ko ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matua e whakahaere ana i te taunekeneke i waenga i ngā Taputapu Tuku Waka Hiko (EVSE) me ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Teihana Utu (CSMS) hei kaupapa matua mō te rautaki hangarau mō ngā Kaiwhakahaere Utu Tauhokohoko (CPO). Ko te Kawa Pūwāhi Utu Tuwhera (OCPP), e puritia ana e te Open Charge Alliance (OCA), kua whanake mai i tētahi anga karere māmā ki tētahi paerewa matatau, haumaru, me te tino tauine.

Kei roto i tēnei aratohu he tātaritanga hangarau whānui mō te whakawhiti mai i te OCPP 1.6J ki te OCPP 2.0.1. Ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā rerekētanga hoahoa, ngā whakapainga haumarutanga, ngā tauira whakahaere taputapu, me te tūranga nui o te whakaurunga ISO 15118. Mō ngā kaihoko me ngā kaiwhakahaere, ko tēnei tuhinga te tohutoro whakamutunga mō te whakatau hokohoko me te hekenga whai whakaaro i roto i tētahi mākete e tere tipu haere ana.

Upoko 1: Te Whanaketanga o ngā Paerewa Utu EV: He Horopaki Hītori

I whānau mai te Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) i te hiahia mō te mahi tahi. I ngā rā tōmua o te utunga EV, i whakamahia e ngā kaihanga taputapu me ngā kaiwhakarato pūmanawa ngā kawa motuhake, i hangaia he "māra taiepa" i aukati i te whakataetae me te auahatanga. Nā te whakaurunga o te OCPP 1.2 me te 1.5 i whakatakoto te turanga, engari ko te OCPP 1.6 te mea i tino whakakotahi i te umanga.

1.1 Te Mana o OCPP 1.6J

I tukuna i te tau 2015, i whakaurua mai e te OCPP 1.6 te whakatinanatanga o te JSON over WebSockets (1.6J). Nā tēnei nekehanga atu i ngā karere e hangai ana ki te SOAP i tino whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me te whakahaere māmā ake mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake. I whakaurua mai ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te utu atamai me ngā whakamōhiotanga tūnga tāpiri, ā, koinei te paerewa ahumahi mō te tata ki te tekau tau.

1.2 Te Pūtake o te OCPP 2.0.1

Ahakoa te angitu o te 1.6J, i kitea ngā herenga o te tipu o te umanga. Nā ngā take haumarutanga, te uaua o te whakahaere taputapu, me te kore tautoko taketake mō te whakaurunga whatunga matatau (V2G) i arahi ki te whanaketanga o te OCPP 2.0, ā, i muri mai, ko te OCPP 2.0.1 kua whakatikatikaina (i tukuna i te tau 2020). Ehara i te mea he whakahoutanga noa te OCPP 2.0.1; he hoahoa hou katoa e aro ana ki te tautoko i te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei o ngā whatunga utu hiko teitei, atamai, me te haumaru.

Upoko 2: Ngā Tauira Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Matua: JSON, WebSockets, me ngā Hanganga Anga

Hei mārama ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei kawa, me titiro ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taumata-iti. E whakamahi ana ngā kawa e rua i te JSON i runga i ngā WebSockets, engari he rerekē rawa te hanganga me te whakahaere o ēnei karere.

2.1 Te Apa WebSocket

E whakamahi ana ngā putanga e rua i ngā hononga WebSocket pumau, e āhei ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero takirua-katoa. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā mahi wā-tūturu, pērā i te whakamutu i te wā utu mai i tētahi taupānga pūkoro, te whiwhi rānei i ngā whakatūpato hapa inamata.

2.2 Wehewehenga o te Anga Karere

Ko tētahi karere OCPP noa he momo ID karere, he ID karere ahurei, te ingoa mahi, me te kawenga.

Tauira Anga OCPP 1.6J (Whakamōhiotanga Whakaara)

"json [2, "123456", "BootNotification", { "chargePointVendor": "MidaPower", "chargePointModel": "Terra-X", "chargePointSerialNumber": "SN001", "firmwareVersion": "v1.2.3" }]"

Tauira Anga OCPP 2.0.1 (Whakamōhiotanga Whakaara)

"json [2, "987654", "Whakamōhiotanga Pūmau", { "take": "PowerUp", "chargingStation": { "vendorName": "MidaPower", "model": "Terra-Z", "serialNumber": "SN-Z-99", "firmwareVersion": "v2.0.0" } }]`Mātakitakihia te pikinga o te matotorutanga i te 2.0.1. Ko teMā te mara take` ka taea e te CSMS te mārama mēnā nā te whakaara anō, te whakakaha, te whakaoho rānei i puta ai te whakaara, ā, ka taea ai te arorau tātaritanga pai ake.

Upoko 3: Te Hurihanga Tauira Hanga Whare: Te Tauira Pūrere

Ko te rerekētanga hangarau tino nui i roto i te OCPP 2.0.1 ko te whakaurunga o teTauira Pūrere.

3.1 Ngā Herenga o ngā Kī Whirihoranga 1.6J

I roto i te OCPP 1.6J, i whakahaerehia te whirihoranga taputapu mā te rārangi papatahi o ngā "Kī Whirihoranga" (hei tauira,Wā Patu Manawa, Wāmutunga HonongaI te mea ka nui haere te uaua o ngā rihi (ngā hononga maha, ngā kōwae hiko whakauru, ngā pūnaha whakamatao uaua), ka uaua te whakahaere i tēnei rārangi papatahi. Kāore he huarahi paerewa hei whakaahua i te hiranga ā-tinana o tētahi teihana.

3.2 Te Huarahi Tauira Pūrere 2.0.1

Ka whakauruhia e te OCPP 2.0.1 tētahi tauira whakarōpū e titoa ana iNgā WāhangameNgā Taurangi. Ko tētahi wāhanga pea ko te "Kaiwhakahaere," "Hononga," "PowerModule rānei." He taurangi kei ia wāhanga e tohu ana i tōna āhua, i tōna whirihoranga rānei (hei tauira,Te pāmahana, Ngaohiko, Iaianei Nui).

• WāhangaHe wāhanga ā-tinana, ā-arorau rānei o te teihana utu.
• TaurangiHe huanga motuhake o taua wāhanga.
• Ngā Āhuatanga: Ngā raraunga matua e whakaahua ana i te taurangi (wae, awhe, momo urunga).

Mā tēnei ka taea te aroturuki paerewa. Ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te uiui i te pāmahana o tētahi waeine hiko motuhake mā te whakamahi i tētahi ara paerewa, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki ngā kī motuhake a te kaihoko.

Upoko 4: Haumarutanga Ipurangi: Mai i te "Ngana Pai Rawa" ki te TLS Whakahau

I ngā rā tōmua o te utunga EV, he mea whakaaro noa iho te haumarutanga. I tukuna e te OCPP 1.6J ngā kōtaha haumarutanga, engari he rerekē te whakatinanatanga puta noa i ngā kaihoko.

4.1 Ngā Kōtaha Haumarutanga i roto i te 1.6J

E toru ngā kōtaha haumarutanga i tautuhia e te OCPP 1.6J:

1. Kāore i te haumaruKuputuhi Mārama HTTP/WebSockets.
2. Mana Whakamana TaketakeTLS me te ingoa kaiwhakamahi/kupuhipa.
3. Tiwhikete-e hangai anaTLS me ngā tiwhikete taha-kiritaki.

Ko te raruraru, he maha ngā taputapu utu i noho tonu ki te Profile 1, ā, ka waiho hei mea ngoikore ki ngā whakaeke tangata-i-te-waenganui (MITM) me te mana whakahaere kore whakamanatanga.

4.2 Te Tūnga Whakapakari o te 2.0.1

E whakahau ana te OCPP 2.0.1 i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero haumaru. Ka whakauruhia ngā āhuatanga haumarutanga matatau ki roto i te pūnaha taketake:

• Ngā Whakahōunga Pūmanawa HaumaruMe haina me te manatoko i ngā whakaahua pūmanawa.
• Te Takiuru HaumarutangaNgā rangitaki taipitopito mō ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki te haumarutanga (hei tauira, ngā nganatanga takiuru kore i angitu, te paunga o te tiwhikete).
• Whakahaere Tiwhikete: Ngā karere paerewa mō ngā tiwhikete kua hurihia, kua whakahoutia hoki (arahihia e te CSMS, arahihia rānei e te Teihana).
• TLS 1.2/1.3Tautoko mō ngā paerewa whakamunatanga hou.

Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere arumoni, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā takahi nui o te whatunga, ā, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture haumarutanga tukutuku hou mō ngā taputapu IoT.

Upoko 5: Whakaurunga ISO 15118: Mono & Utu me te V2G

Ehara i te mea ko te neke irahiko anake te mea nui mō te heke mai o te utunga hiko; engari ko te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga me te pūngao atamai. Ko te ISO 15118 te paerewa o te ao mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero waka-ki-te-whatunga (V2G), ā, ko tōna whakaurunga ki te OCPP te āhuatanga matua o te putanga 2.0.1.

5.1 Te Uaua o te Mono me te Utu

Mā te Plug & Charge (PnC) ka taea e te taraiwa te mono noa i te waka me te tīmata ki te utu me te kore e whakamahi i tētahi taupānga, i tētahi kāri RFID rānei. Me whai Hanganga Kī Tūmatanui (PKI) matatini tēnei e uru ana te waka, te rihi, te kaiwhakahaere, me te whare hokohoko.

I roto i te OCPP 1.6J, kāore i te wātea te tautoko PnC i roto i te kawa turanga. Me whakatinana e ngā kaihoko ngā toronga ritenga, ā, ka pakaru te pūnaha. Mā te OCPP 2.0.1 ka whakaratohia te "paipa" mō te PnC mā te tautoko i:

• Tāutanga TiwhiketeTe tuku i ngā Tiwhikete Kirimana mai i te CSMS ki te EV mā te EVSE.
• WhakamanatangaMā te whakamahi i te e-Mobility ID (eMAID) i ahu mai i te tiwhikete o te waka.
• Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero WhakamunaTe whakarite kia tiakina ngā raraunga utu tairongo e tukuna ana i waenga i te motuka me te whatunga hiko.

5.2 Te Utu Atamai me te Taurite Utaina

Ahakoa i tautokohia e te 1.6J te utu atamai taketake (te tuku i teTautuhiWhakautuKōtaha), ka whakarei ake a 2.0.1 i tēnei. Ka taea e ia te:

• Whakaurunga Tohu o WahoWhakautu wā-tūturu ki ngā tohu auau whatunga, ki ngā tohu utu rarawe rānei.
• Whakahaere Utaina HihiriHe mana whakahaere whānui ake mō te tohatoha hiko puta noa i tētahi pae me ngā rau o ngā hononga.
• Waka-ki-Whatunga (V2G)Kei roto i te 2.0.1 ngā āpure raraunga e tika ana hei tautoko i te rere o te pūngao e rua ngā taha, e āhei ai ngā EV ki te mahi hei rauemi pūngao tohatoha (DER) mō te whatunga hiko.

5.3 Ngā Whakapai Atanga Kaiwhakamahi/UX

Ka tautokohia e te OCPP 2.0.1 te whakaatu tika i ngā mōhiohio ki te mata o te rihi, ki te papaaho rānei o te waka, pēnei i:

• Te utu wā-tūturu i roto i te moni ā-rohe.
• Te wā e whakaarohia ana ka eke ki te 80% o te āhua-utu (SoC).
• Ngā taipitopito mō te rīhiti ina oti.

Upoko 6: Te Whakahaere me te Aroturuki i ngā Pūrere Matatau

Mō te CPO, ehara i te utu hoko anake te utu mō te rihi hiko; ko te Utu Katoa o te Mana Pupuri (TCO) hoki. Ko te tiaki me te wā kore mahi ngā mea tino kino ki te hua. Ka arohia tēnei e te OCPP 2.0.1 mā roto i ngā āheinga aroturuki pai rawa atu.

6.1 Pūrongo e Ārahihia ana e ngā Takahanga

I te 1.6J, i te nuinga o te wā me uiui te CSMS i te rihi mō te tūnga, me tatari rānei mō tētahiWhakamōhiotanga Tūnga. I roto i te putanga 2.0.1, teAroturukitanga TakahangaMā te pūnaha ka taea e te CSMS te whakatakoto i ngā paepae. Hei tauira: "Mōhio mai mēnā ka neke ake te pāmahana o roto i te 70°C" me te "Pūrongo mēnā ka heke te ngaohiko whakauru ki raro i te 200V." Ka whakaitihia te haere o te whatunga, ā, ka taea te tiaki wawe.

6.2 Te Whakahaere Tauwhitinga: Te Takahanga Tauwhitinga

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino whakahēngia o te OCPP 1.6J ko tana whakahaere i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga. I uru atu tētahi wātūTīmatangaTauhokohokomeWhakamutu i te Tauhokohokongā karere, engari mēnā ka puta he motumotu whatunga, he maha ngā wā ka uaua ki te CSMS te whakataurite i ngā raraunga nama.

Ka whakakapia ēnei e te OCPP 2.0.1 ki tētahi pūnaha pakari kotahiTakahanga Tauwhitingakarere. Ka whakamahia tēnei karere hei ripoata i ngā wāhanga katoa o te huringa ora o tētahi tauwhitinga (Kua Tīmata, Kua Whakahōu, Kua Mutu). Kei roto he karere ahureitauwhitingaIDe mau tonu ana ahakoa ka tīmata anō te rihi, kia kore ai he raraunga utu—ā, kia kore ai he moni whiwhi—e ngaro.

6.3 Ngā Tātaritanga me ngā Whakatau Rapanga Kua Whakapaitia

TeTikina te TakiurumeWhakamōhiotangaTūngaTautokoHe pai ake te hanganga o ngā karere i te 2.0.1. Ka taea e ngā CPO te tono momo takiuru motuhake (Haumarutanga, Tātaritanga, Kaiwhakamahi) me te tohu i te awhe wā. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā tīma tautoko mamao te whakatau i ngā take me te kore e tuku i tētahi tohunga hangarau ki te pae, ka tino whakaiti i te OpEx.

Upoko 7: Ngā Tikanga Whakahōu Pūmanawa: Te Pono me ngā Hurihanga Whakamuri

Ko ngā whakahōu pūmanawa te toto ora o te pūmārō e whanake haere ana, engari ki te kore e angitu te whakahōu, ka taea e te rihi te pakaru.

7.1 Te Tukanga Whakahōu 1.6J

I roto i te 1.6J, teWhakahōu PūmanawaHe tino māmā noa iho te whakahau. Ka tangohia e te rihi te ahua ka ngana ki te tāuta. Kāore he tikanga paerewa mō ngā whakahōutanga maha-wāhanga, kāore hoki he hurihanga kua manatokohia.

7.2 Te Whakahōutanga Maha-Hipanga 2.0.1

Ka whakauruhia e te OCPP 2.0.1 tētahi huringa ora matatau ake mō ngā whakahōunga pūmanawa:

1. TikiakeKa tiki te rihi i te ahua, ka manatoko i tana tātaitai/waitohu.
2. TāutangaKua whakamahia te whakahōutanga ki tētahi wāhanga tuarua.
3. ManatokoKa tirohia e te pūnaha mēnā ka tīmata tika te pūmanawa hou.
4. WhakahohengaKua whakawhitia te arai tuatahi.

Ki te kore e angitu tētahi mahi, ka tautuhia e te kawa me pēhea te hoki o te rihi ki te putanga pumau o mua, me te ripoata i te waehere rahunga motuhake ki te CSMS. Kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i tēnei taumata pono mō ngā whakatinanatanga arumoni nui.

7.3 Manatoko Waitohu

Hei ārai i ngā kaiwhakakino kei tukuatu i te pūmanawa kua takahia, e whakahau ana te 2.0.1 kia whakamahia ngā waitohu mamati. Ka whakakahoretia e te taputapu utu te whakahaere i tētahi waehere kāore i hainatia e te kī tūmataiti a te kaihanga, ka tāpirihia he paparanga tiaki nui mai i ngā taumanutia taumata taputapu.

Upoko 8: Te Matatapu Raraunga, Te Whakatutukitanga Ture, me te GDPR

I te mea kua noho hei mahi o ia rā te utu waka EV, he nui rawa ngā raraunga whaiaro e puta mai ana. Ka taea e te utu kotahi te hono i te tuakiri o te kaiwhakamahi, te wāhi kei hea rātou, ā rātou tauira haere, me ā rātou mōhiohio pūtea.

8.1 Ngā Mōhiohio Whaiaro (PII) i roto i te OCPP

I roto i te horopaki o te Ture Tiaki Raraunga Whānui (GDPR) i Ūropi me ngā ture rite pērā i te CCPA i California, ko ngā tohu raraunga pērā i teTohuwāhi(RFID) teEVCCID(Tautuhi Waka) e kiia ana he PII.

He pai ake ngā mana whakahaere a te OCPP 2.0.1 mō te huna i ngā ingoa o ngā raraunga. Hei tauira, ko teRaraunga RitengaMā ngā āpure ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te penapena raraunga me te kore e whakaatu i te PII ki ngā rangitaki kawa matua. Hei tāpiri, mā ngā kōtaha haumarutanga whakarei ake ka whakarite kia whakamunatia ēnei raraunga i te wā e tukuna ana, e waihotia ana hoki.

8.2 Te Tika ki te Warewaretia me te Kawe Raraunga

Nā te āhua hanganga o te Tauira Pūrere 2.0.1 ka māmā ake te whakatinana a ngā kaiwhakarato CSMS i ngā tono "muku raraunga". I roto i te pūnaha 1.6J, he tino uaua te kimi i ngā tauira katoa o te ID kaiwhakamahi puta noa i ngā kī whirihoranga me ngā rangitaki rerekē. I roto i te 2.0.1, mā te wehewehe mārama i waenga i te āhua o te pūrere me ngā raraunga tauwhitinga ka taea te hanga i tētahi hanganga pātengi raraunga ma.

8.3 Te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture Haumarutanga IoT

He maha ngā rohe kei te whakatinana ture e hiahia ana kia whai kupuhipa ahurei ngā taputapu IoT me ngā tikanga whakahou haumaru. Ehara i te mea ko ngā āhuatanga "pai ki te whai" anake ngā TLS whakahau a te OCPP 2.0.1 me te pūmanawa kua hainatia—he whakaritenga ture hoki mō te hoko taputapu i ngā mākete pēnei i a California me te UK.

Upoko 9: Te Tirohanga a te Kaihoko: TCO, ROI, me te Hekenga Rautaki

Mō tētahi kaiwhakahaere utu arumoni, he whakatau pūtea te piri ki te 1.6J, te neke rānei ki te 2.0.1.

9.1 Te Utu o te Whakatinanatanga

• OCPP 1.6JHe iti te utu ki te whakatinana, he whānuitia te tautokona e ngā taputapu iti te utu, engari he nui ngā utu huna e pā ana ki ngā mōrearea tiaki me te haumarutanga.
• OCPP 2.0.1Me kaha ake ngā tukatuka me te mahara nui ake i roto i te EVSE. He nui ake ngā utu whakawhanake mō te CSMS nā te uaua o te kawa. Heoi, he nui ngā penapena OpEx mā te whakahaere mamao me te pono ake.

9.2 Te Pūrākau "Whakapai Maeneene"

E kīia ana ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā rihi 1.6J ki te 2.0.1 mā te pūmanawa. Inaa, he onge te pono o tēnei. Ko ngā whakaritenga mahara me te CPU mō te 2.0.1 (ina koa ko te whakahaere i ngā tiwhikete TLS me te tātari JSON uaua o te Tauira Pūrere) he maha ngā wā ka nui ake i ngā kaha o ngā kaiwhakahaere 1.6J tawhito.

9.3 Ngā Ara Hekenga Rautaki

Me whai whakaaro ngā kamupene whakahaere pakihi ki tētahi huarahi "Whatunga Ranu":

1. Ngā Pae Tuku IhoMe whakahaere tonu te 1.6J mō ngā rihi AC iti-mana o nāianei.
2. Ngā Pae Utu Tere DC HouWhakahau 2.0.1 mō ngā whakatinanatanga mana-teitei hou katoa hei tautoko i te PnC me te V2G.
3. Ngā Otinga TakawaengaWhakamahia he keti kawa e taea ai te whakamāori i ngā karere 1.6J ki tētahi hōputu hototahi ki te 2.0.1 mō te CSMS, e āhei ai te whakamahi i tētahi papatohu whakahaere kotahi.

Upoko 10: Te Whakatūpato i te Ao o Mua: OCPP 2.1 me te Huarahi ki te Utu Aunoa

Ahakoa te rongonui haere o te putanga 2.0.1, kei te mahi tonu te Open Charge Alliance i te OCPP 2.1. Mā tēnei putanga ā muri ake nei ka whānui ake te whānuitanga o te kawa.

10.1 Te Utu Ahu-rua (V2X)

Ahakoa e tautoko ana te 2.0.1 i te V2G taketake, ka whakapai ake te 2.1 i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te Waka-ki-te-Kāinga (V2H) me te Waka-ki-te-Hanga (V2B), ka taea ai e ngā EV te whakakaha i ngā whare i te wā e kore ana te hiko, te whakaiti rānei i te nui o te hiahia mō ngā whare arumoni.

10.2 Tautoko mō te Utu Ahokore

I te putanga mai o ngā waka motuhake (AV), ka tawhito haere te mono ā-ringa. Ka uru atu ki te OCPP 2.1 ngā karere paerewa mō te utu hiko ā-whakakorikori (ahokore), te whakahaere i te whakaritenga me te whakawhiti pūngao me te kore wawaotanga tangata.

10.3 Te Whakaurunga ki ngā Tāone Atamai

Tērā pea ka kitea he hononga hohonu ake ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere waka me ngā matapae mō te pūngao hou i ngā putanga o muri mai. Ka taea e ngā taputapu utu te "tuku" mō te hiko i ngā mākete pūngao tūturu, ka huri i ngā whatunga utu hei tipu hiko mariko nui (VPP).

Tāpiritanga Hangarau: Ruku Hōhonu ki ngā Whakataurite Karere

Hei whakarato i te hōhonutanga hangarau tino tika, ka tātarihia e mātou ngā raupapa karere motuhake me ngā rerekētanga anga i waenga i ngā putanga e rua.

A.1 Te Rere Whakamanatanga

I roto i te 1.6J, ko te whakamanatanga he urupare rua "Kua Whakaaetia" he "Kua Āraia" rānei.

1.6J Whakaaetia te Whakautu:"json [3, "123456", { "idTagInfo": { "status": "Kua whakaaetia", "expiryDate": "2026-12-31T23:59:59Z" } }]"

I roto i te 2.0.1, kei roto i te urupare he horopaki anō, pērā i teTohuTuhingamomo me ngā mōhiohio tāpiri mō te atanga kaiwhakamahi.

2.0.1 Whakamana Whakautu:"json [3, "987654", { "idTokenInfo": { "status": "Kua whakaaetia", "cacheExpiryDateTime": "2026-12-31T23:59:59Z", "personalMessage": { "format": "UTF8", "content": "Nau mai anō, e Hōne! Ko tō toenga he $45.00" } } }]"

A.2 Te Whakahaere i te Manawa me te Hononga

Ka arotauhia e te OCPP 2.0.1 te āhua o te whakamātau a te teihana kei te "ora" ia. I roto i te 1.6J, mēnā heTe pao o te ngākaui rahua, ka ngana tonu te teihana. I te 2.0.1, ka taea e te teihana te whakamahi i teWhakamōhio i te Takahangahe tikanga hei ripoata kua ngaro tana hononga ki te pito tuarua, me te pupuri tonu i te ngākau o te puku me te pito tuatahi.

A.3 Ripanga Raraunga Taipitopito

Whakamutunga

Ehara i te mea he whakahoutanga pūmanawa noa iho te whakawhiti mai i te OCPP 1.6J ki te 2.0.1; he whanaketanga taketake o te pūnaha nekeneke hiko. Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere arumoni, ko te 1.6J te tohu o te hītori pono, ko te 2.0.1 ia te tohu o te heke mai ka taea te whakawhanui, te haumaru, me te atamai.

He haumitanga mō te roa o te ora te whiriwhiri i te 2.0.1 i tēnei rā. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia hototahi ō taputapu ki te whakatupuranga o ngā waka hiko e whai ake nei, kia tutuki ai ngā ture whakakaha o te haumarutanga tukutuku, ā, kia rite hoki mō ngā whai wāhitanga whai hua o te V2G me te whakaurunga whatunga atamai. I te whakakotahitanga o te mākete, ko ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā puranga kawa tino pakari me te ngāwari ko rātou te hunga e ārahi ana i te whakaekenga.

Upoko 11: Ruku Hōhonu: Tātari Rere Karere me ngā Kauwhata Raupapa

I roto i tēnei upoko, ka tātarihia e mātou ngā raupapa taunekeneke i waenga i te EVSE me te CSMS hei whakaatu i ngā rerekētanga whakahaere i waenga i te 1.6J me te 2.0.1.

11.1 Te Raupapa Whakaara me te Whirihoranga

Ina hono tuatahitia he rihi ki te whatunga, me tautuhi e ia i a ia anō me te tukutahi i tana whirihoranga.

Rere OCPP 1.6J:

1. Hononga TukutukuI whakatūria ki runga i te Tauranga 80, 443 rānei.
2. Whakamōhiotanga PūtuKa tukuna e te teihana te kaihoko, te tauira, me te raupapa.
3. WhirihorangaWhiringaKa tono a CSMS i ngā kī katoa kia tirohia te āhua o nāianei.
4. Huri Whirihoranga: Ka whakahōu a CSMS i ngā kī motuhake (hei tauira,Wā Patu Manawa).
5. Whakamōhiotanga Tūnga: E whakaatu ana te teihana "Kei te wātea."

Rerenga OCPP 2.0.1:

1. Ringaringa TLS HaumaruTe whakawhiti tiwhikete whakahau.
2. Whakamōhiotanga PūtuKei rototake(hei tauira,Whakakaha ake).
3. TikinaPūrongoTurangaEngari mō te tono i ngā kī katoa, ka tono te CSMS i tētahi "Pūrongo Tūāpapa" e whakarato ana i te hiranga katoa o te Tauira Pūrere.
4. Tautuhi i ngā Taurangi: Ka whakahōu a CSMS i ngā taurangi. Kia mahara ka taea e te 2.0.1 ngā whakahōutanga atomic—te whakatakoto i ngā taurangi maha ki roto i te karere kotahi, me te whakarite kia angitu katoa, kia kore rānei e angitu.
5. Whakamōhio i te Takahanga: Ka ripoata te teihana i ngā āhua tuatahi o ngā wāhanga.

11.2 Te Whiriwhiringa Utu Atamai

Ko te utu atamai te wāhi e tino kitea ai te pūmanawa 2.0.1, inā koa ka whakamahia ngā momo utu maha.

I roto i te 1.6J, ka tukuna e te CSMS heTautuhiWhakautuKōtahae tautuhi ana i te taumata puranga me te rārangi wā. Mena he maha ngā hononga o te teihana, he maha ngā wā ka kore e mārama te whakahaere i te kōtaha.

I te putanga 2.0.1, ko teTautuhiWhakautuKōtahahe hononga mārama ki tētahite utu i te kaupapa o te kōtaha.

• TeihanaUtuPūtakeMaxProfile: Ka whakawhāiti i te urunga katoa o te teihana.
• KōtahaTaunoaTX: Ko te taunoa mō tētahi tauwhitinga hou.
• TXProfileMō tētahi tauwhitinga e haere tonu ana.

Hei tāpiritanga, e tautoko ana a 2.0.1 i teTaumataTuhingaTikinaTeUtukarere, e āhei ai te CSMS ki te kite i ngā kōtaha e hohe ana i tēnei wā, me pēhea hoki te whakarōpūtanga o aua kōtaha e te kaiwhakarite ā-roto o te EVSE.

11.3 Te Whakaoho me te Whakahaere Mamao

Ngā whakahau mamao pērā iTīmatanga MamaoTauhokohoko(1.6J) kua whakakapia eTonoTīmataTauhokohoko(2.0.1). Ko te rerekētanga matua kei roto i te kawenga. I roto i te 2.0.1, ka taea e te CSMS te whakauru i tētahiKōtaha Ututika tonu i roto i te tono tīmatanga. Ko te tikanga ka taea e te motuka te tīmata utu i te taumata mana tika tonu, me te kore e tatari mo tetahi karere tuarua, ka whakaiti i te whakaroa me te whakapai ake i te pumau o te whatunga.

Upoko 12: Te Kaupapa JSON Taumata-Iti me ngā Whakatauritenga Marae

Mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha, ko ngā huringa kaupapa te wāhanga tino uaua o te hekenga.

12.1 Ngā Momo Kua Tātaitia (Ngā Enum)

Ka whakawhānui ake te OCPP 2.0.1 i te maha o ngā Enum paerewa, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā waehere tūnga "Ritenga" i whakararu i ngā whakatinanatanga 1.6J.

• Ngā Tātaitai Take: Kaitiaki, TautuhianōWhakaritea, Tautuhi Mamao, Ngaronga Mana.
• Ngā Tāutanga Tūnga: Kua nohoia, Kua rāhuitia, Kāore i te wātea, I hē. 2.0.1 tāpiriKei te wātea, Kua nohoia, Kua rāhuitia, Kāore i te wātea, I hēengari me ngā tūnga-iti mō ētahi atu kōrero.

12.2 Ngā Momo Raraunga me ngā Wāhanga

Ka whakamanahia e te OCPP 2.0.1 te whakamahinga o ngā waeine paerewa (SI). I ētahi wā ka waiho te 1.6J kia kore e tautuhia te tika o te ira, ka whakamahia e te 2.0.1ira-iramomo mō ngā uara hiko me te pūngao, kia rite ai te utu puta noa i ngā taputapu kaihoko rerekē.

Upoko 13: Akoranga Take: Te Hekenga o te CPO o te Ao mai i te 1.6J ki te 2.0.1

Me titiro tātou ki tētahi horopaki whakapae o "MegaCharge," he CPO me ngā pūwāhi utu 10,000.

13.1 Wāhanga 1: Te Aromatawai

I kitea e MegaCharge e 40% o tā rātou waka rererangi 1.6J kāore i te tautoko i te TLS 1.2. Nā tēnei, kāore aua taputapu utu i te whai mana mō ngā kirimana kāwanatanga e haere ake nei.

13.2 Wāhanga 2: Te Whakapai Ake o te CSMS

Engari i te hanga i tētahi CSMS hou, i whakatinanahia e MegaCharge tētahi "Apa Whakamāori OCPP." I whakahaerehia e tēnei paparanga ngā hononga 1.6J mō ngā taputapu tawhito me te 2.0.1 mō ngā taputapu hou, engari i whakaatuhia he API kotahi ki tā rātou taupānga pūkoro me te miihini nama.

13.3 Wāhanga 3: Whakakapinga Pūmārō

Mō ngā wāhi e nui ana te hunga e haere ana, i whakakapia e MegaCharge ngā rihi 1.6J ki ngā rihi tere DC e tutuki ana ki te 2.0.1. Ko te mutunga iho he hekenga 15% i roto i ngā wā "Kāore i Tīmata", nā te mea he pakari ake.Takahanga Tauwhitingate whakahaere i roto i te 2.0.1.

13.4 Tātaritanga ROI

Ko te haumitanga tuatahi he $2M. Heoi, nā te whakaiti i ngā waeatanga tiaki (nā te tātaritanga o te Tauira Pūrere) i penapena $400k ia tau. Hei tāpiri, nā te kaha ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mākete urupare auau V2G i hua ake he $200k tāpiri i roto i te moni whiwhi ā-tau. Ko te wā whakahoki moni he tata ki te 3.3 tau.

Upoko 14: Te Rārangi Arowhai Whakamutunga a te Kaihoko mō te Hokonga OCPP 2.0.1

I te aromatawai i ngā taputapu hou, i ngā pūmanawa hou rānei, whakamahia tēnei rārangi arowhai hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga:

14.1 Ngā Whakaritenga Pūmārō (EVSE)

• [ ]Tautoko Kōtaha Haumarutanga 3E tautoko ana i te whakahaere tiwhikete taha-kiritaki?
• [ ]Pūtukatuka Matua-RuaHe nui te wāhi mō te whakamunatanga TLS me te wetewete JSON?
• [ ]Huānga Haumaru (SE)He pūtake pono ā-pūmārō tō te papa mō te penapena kī?
• [ ]Kua rite te ISO 15118-2/20Ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whakahaere i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga taumata-tiketike e hiahiatia ana mō te PnC?
• [ ]Te Āheinga WhakaatuKei te tautoko te taputapu i te whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio utu/tūnga mā te OCPPWhakawhiti Raraungangā karere taketake rānei?

14.2 Ngā Whakaritenga Pūmanawa (CSMS)

• [ ]Whakaaturanga Tauira PūrereKa taea e te papatohu te whakaatu i te tirohanga whakarōpū o te rihi?
• [ ]Whakaurunga Mana Tiwhikete (CA)Ka taea e te CSMS te tuku aunoa me te huri i ngā tiwhikete?
• [ ]Te Whakataurite TauwhitingaMe pēhea te whakahaere a te pūnaha i ngā tauwhitinga "tārewatanga" mai i ngā rihi tawhito 1.6J?
• [ ]Mīhini Utu AtamaiE tautoko ana i te arorau taumata-pūranga matatau o te 2.0.1?
• [ ]Te WhakawhanuitangaKa taea e te kaiwhakahaere WebSocket te whakahaere i te 50,000+ hononga TLS pumau i te wā kotahi?

Upoko 15: Te Whakatau i ngā Take Noa mō te Whakatinanatanga OCPP

Ahakoa he paerewa, he rerekē tonu ngā whakatinanatanga. Anei ngā "gotchas" e tino kitea ana.

15.1 Ngā Wā Mutunga o WebSocket

He maha ngā pareārai whatunga e kati ana i ngā hononga TCP mangere. Mena ko teWā Patu ManawaKi te teitei rawa te tautuhinga, tērā pea kua momotu te rihi.

• OtingaWhakaūWā Patu Manawahe iti iho i te wā mutu o te pareārai ahi (te tikanga 60-120 hēkona).

15.2 Ngā Take o te Mekameka Tiwhikete

Ko tētahi hapa e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i te putanga 2.0.1 ko te hapa "Untrusted Certificate". Ka puta tēnei i te nuinga o te wā ina kāore te CSMS's Root CA i tāutahia ki te rihi.

• OtingaWhakamahia teTāutaTiwhiketekarere i te wā e whakatūria ana hei whakarite kua oti te mekameka whakawhirinaki.

15.3 Rahi Utaina JSON

Ētahi karere 2.0.1 (pēnei iTikinaPūrongoTuranga) ka tino nui. Mēnā he iti rawa te arai o te rihi, ka whakataka te karere.

• OtingaTirohia teRahiKarereMōrahite taurangi i roto i te Tauira Pūrere, ā, kia mātua whakarite kia whakaute te CSMS i tēnei rohe.

Upoko 16: Ngā Whenua Whakahaere ā-Rohe me ngā Mana Whakahaere Kawa

Ehara i te mea nā te hangarau anake te nekehanga ki te OCPP 2.0.1; engari kua piki haere te maha o ngā mahi ture.

16.1 Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (AFIR)

Ko te Ture Hanganga Hinu Rerekē (AFIR) i roto i te EU e whakahau ana i te māramatanga o ngā utu me te mahi tahi. Ahakoa kāore e whakahuatia tika ana te OCPP 2.0.1, ko te whakaritenga mō te "tiritiri raraunga wā-tūturu" me te "utu atamai" e hanga ana i te 2.0.1 hei paerewa whai hua anake mō ngā hanganga tūmatanui hou.

16.2 Amerika ki te Raki (NEVI)

I te Hononga o Amerika, e kī ana te kaupapa tātai Hanganga Waka Hiko ā-Motu (NEVI) me "whakahoahoa" ngā rihi. Kei te anga whakamua ngā whenua pēnei i a California, me te tautoko a te California Energy Commission (CEC) mō te ISO 15118, e ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai, he pai ake te whakatinanatanga mā te OCPP 2.0.1.

16.3 Haina me Āhia-Moananui-a-Kiwa

Ahakoa he paerewa anō tā Haina (GB/T), he nui te haumi a ngā kaihanga e aro ana ki te kaweake ki te OCPP 2.0.1. I ngā mākete pēnei i a Ahitereiria me Hingaiapore, ko ngā tono a te kāwanatanga mō ngā whatunga utu tūmatanui kei te tohu noa i te OCPP 2.0.1 me te Security Profile 3.

Upoko 17: Ngā Wāhanga Poto o te Waehere Whakatinanatanga: Ngā "Kōrero Poto"

Hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā whakaaturanga JSON ariā mō ngā mahi uaua o te putanga 2.0.1.

17.1 Rere Hurihanga Tiwhikete

Ina tata te paunga o tētahi tiwhikete, me whakahohe e te CSMS tētahi hurihanga.

1. Ka tukuna e te CSMSTiwhikete Waitohu:"json [2, "CERT-01", "CertificateSigned", { "certificateChain": "-----TĪMATA TIWHIKETE-----\n...\n------MUTUNGA TIWHIKETE-----", "certificateType": "V2G" }]"

2. Ka whakautu te teihanaKua whakaaetia:"json [3, "CERT-01", { "tūnga": "Kua whakaaetia" }]"

3. Ka tukuna e te teihanaWhakamōhiotanga Kaupapa Haumarutanga:"json [2, "EVT-99", "PanuiTaumataHaumaru", { "type": "CertificateRotated", "timestamp": "2026-08-09T10:00:00Z" }]"

17.2 Te Whakatakoto i tētahi Kōtaha Utu e Aro Ana ki te Whatunga

Whakaarohia me whakaiti e te kaiwhakahaere whatunga te hiko puta noa i te whatunga.

Ka tukuna e te CSMSTautuhiWhakautuKōtaha:"json [2, "GRID-REQ", "SetChargingProfile", { "evseId": 0, "chargingProfile": { "id": 501, "stackLevel": 1, "chargingProfilePurpose": "ChargingStationMaxProfile", "chargingProfileKind": "Absolute", "chargingSchedule": { "id": 1, "chargingRateUnit": "W", "chargingSchedulePeriod": [ { "startPeriod": 0, "limit": 11000 }, { "startPeriod": 3600, "limit": 22000 } ] } } }]"

Upoko 18: Te Papakupu Whānui o ngā Kupu OCPP 2.0.1

Hei whakamārama i ngā kōrero a ngā kaipupuri katoa, kua whakawhānuihia e mātou tētahi papakupu.

• CSMS (Pūnaha Whakahaere Teihana Utu)Ko te tūāpapa kapua o muri e whakahaere ana i ngā rihi.
• EVSE (Taputapu Tuku Waka Hiko)Te teihana utu ā-tinana.
• OCPP (Kawa Pūwāhi Utu Tuwhera)Te reo e kōrerohia ana e rātou.
• OCA (Te Hononga Utu Tuwhera)Te whakahaere e tuhi ana i te reo.
• ISO 15118Ko te kawa i waenganui i te motuka me te rihi.
• PnC (Mono me te Utu)Ko te wheako kaiwhakamahi i whakahohea e ISO 15118 me OCPP 2.0.1.
• V2G (Waka-ki-Whatunga)Te tuku hiko mai i te motuka ki te whatunga hiko.
• V2X (Waka-ki-Ngā-Mea Katoa)Ko te kupu matua mō V2G, V2H, me V2B.
• TLS (Haumarutanga Paparanga Kawe)Ko te whakamunatanga e pupuri ana i te haumaru o ngā raraunga.
• PKI (Hanganga Kī Tūmatanui)Ko te pūnaha tiwhikete mamati e whakamahia ana mō te haumarutanga.
• JSON (Tuhinga Ahanoa JavaScript)Te whakatakotoranga o ngā karere.
• Pūtake TukutukuMā te hononga pumau ka "whakapūmau" te rere o ngā karere.
• Tauira PūrereKo te huarahi whakarōpū e whakaahua ana a 2.0.1 i te taputapu.
• WāhangaHe wāhanga o te taputapu (hei tauira, Hononga).
• Taurangi: He āhuatanga o tētahi wāhanga (hei tauira, Tūnga).
• Huanga: Ngā raraunga matua mō tētahi taurangi (hei tauira, Uara, Āheitanga ki te Hurihuri).
• Takahanga TauwhitingaKo te karere kotahi mō ngā raraunga wātū katoa i te putanga 2.0.1.
• Te pao o te ngākauTe tohu "Kei te ora ahau" ā-wā.
• Whakamōhiotanga PūtuTe tohu "Kia ora, kei konei ahau" ina tīmata te rihi hiko.
• Whakawhiti RaraungaHe karere "mō te katoa" mō ngā toronga motuhake a te kaihoko (kia tūpato te whakamahi!).

Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga: Te Whakatere i te Wā Maha-Kawa

Hei kaihoko, hei kaiwhakahaere rānei, ko te mea nui rawa atu ko tā tātou e tomo nei ki tētahiwā maha-tikangaMō ngā tau 3-5 e whai ake nei, ka noho tahi te 1.6J me te 2.0.1. Heoi anō, kei te tere te neke haere o te taurite.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te OCPP 2.0.1 i tēnei rā, ehara i te mea ko te hoko noa i tētahi kawa; kei te hoko inihua koe. Kei te whakarite koe ka taea e tō whatunga te urutau ki ngā waka hou, ki ngā ture hou, me ngā awa moni hou. Ko te uauatanga o te 2.0.1 te utu o te ahunga whakamua—he utu e utua ana mā te whakapai ake i te wā mahi, te whakaiti i te mōrearea, me te wheako kaihoko pai ake.

Kāore te utu arumoni i te ahumahi motuhake; koia te pou tuarā o te pūnaha kawe waka ā muri ake nei. Hangaia taua pou tuarā i runga i te turanga pakari rawa atu: OCPP 2.0.1.

Upoko 19: Te Whakawhanake mō te OCPP 2.0.1: Ngā Tikanga Pai mō ngā Kaihanga Pūmanawa

Ehara te whakawhiti mai i te pūtake waehere 1.6J ki te 2.0.1 i te whakahounga; he tuhi anō. Me whakamahi e ngā kaiwhakawhanake tētahi tauira hinengaro rerekē.

19.1 Te Awhi i te Asynchronicity

Ahakoa he kore tukutahi ngā WebSockets, ko te uaua o te 2.0.1 te tikanga he kotahi te tono (pēnei iTikinaPūrongoTuranga) tērā pea ka roa te tukatuka i runga i tētahi EVSE he iti nei ngā rauemi. Me whakatinana e ngā kaiwhakawhanake CSMS te arorau wā-mutu pakari me te ngana anō e whakaaro ana ki ngā tere tukatuka rerekē o ngā kaihoko taputapu rerekē.

19.2 Te Tātaritanga JSON Whai Hua

Ka nui te kaha o te tātaritanga JSON ki te CPU. Mō te pūmanawa EVSE, me whakamahi ngā kaiwhakawhanake i ngā tātaritanga e ahu mai ana i te awa, kaua e utaina te kawenga katoa ki roto i te RAM. He mea nui rawa tēnei mō teWhakamōhio i te Takahangangā karere, e mau ana i ngā rau whakahōutanga rerekē i roto i te anga kotahi.

19.3 Te Whakahaere i te Mīhini Kāwanatanga

He pakari ake te mīhini āhua mō tētahi tauwhitinga i te 2.0.1 i tērā i te 1.6J. Me tino whai ngā kaiwhakawhanake i ngā ture whakawhiti mōTakahanga TauwhitingaHei tauira, kāore e taea e koe te tuku i tētahiKua mutuhuihuinga me te kore i tukuna tuatahitia heKua tīmatahuihuinga motuhake mō tauatauwhitingaID.

Upoko 20: Te Whakamātautau, te Whakamana, me te Taputapu Whakamātautau Tutukitanga OCPP (OCTT)

Ko te mahi tahi te kupu whakaari a te OCPP, engari ka tutukihia anake mā te whakamātautau pakari.

20.1 Te Tūranga o te Tiwhikete OCA

Kei te tuku te Open Charge Alliance i tētahi kaupapa tiwhikete. Me rapu e ngā kaihoko te tapanga "OCPP 2.0.1 Certified". Mā tēnei tiwhikete kua paahitia e te whakatinanatanga he huinga whakamātautau aunoa e kapi ana i ngā kōtaha whakahau katoa.

20.2 Te Whakamahi i te OCTT

Ko te OCPP Compliance Test Tool (OCTT) te paerewa koura mō te whakamātautau. Ka whakatauira i te CSMS me te EVSE.

• Mō ngā Kaihanga EVSEWhakamahia te OCTT hei manatoko kei te whakahaerehia e tō teihana ngā āhuatanga "ara harikoa" me ngā take taha (pēnei i te hinganga o te whatunga i te wā e whakahoutia ana te pūmanawa).
• Mō ngā Kaiwhakarato CSMSWhakamahia te OCTT hei whakarite kia taea e tō pūnaha whakahaere te whakahaere i te tini o ngā karere me ngā whakaritenga haumarutanga tino pakari o te putanga 2.0.1.

20.3 Whakamātautau Papa me ngā Huihuinga-Whakauru

Haunga ngā whakamātautau aunoa, ka whakarite a OCA i ngā "Plugfests" e kawea mai ai e ngā kaihoko ā rātou taputapu me ā rātou pūmanawa ki te whakamātautau tetahi ki tetahi i roto i ngā horopaki o te ao tūturu. Koinei te wāhi e kitea ai, e whakatauhia ai hoki ngā hapa tino ngaro—pērā i te kore hototahi o te tiwhikete, ngā rerekētanga iti rānei o te hōputu JSON.

Upoko 21: Ripanga Whakataurite Hōhonu: Ngā Mahi 60+ o OCPP 2.0.1

Hei whakarato i tētahi tohutoro katoa, ka whakarōpūtia e mātou ngā karere matua o te 2.0.1, ka whakatauritea ki ō rātou hoa o te 1.6J.

21.1 Te Whakarato me te Whirihoranga

21.2 Te Whakahaere Tauwhitinga

21.3 Te Whakahaere Haumarutanga me te Pūmanawa

21.4 Te Tikanga o te Ripanga mō tō Whatunga

E whakamārama ana te ripanga i tētahi kōrero: ehara te OCPP 2.0.1 i te whakaingoatanga āhua noa o te 1.6J. Ko ngā whānau karere hou — ngā taurangi pato, ngā tauwhitinga e ārahihia ana e ngā huihuinga, me te whakahaere tiwhikete — koia ngā pūnaha e hiahiatia ana mō te Plug & Charge, te utu atamai, me te pūrongo ture. Ka taea te whakahou i tētahi rihi e kōrero ana i te 1.6J anake me tētahi kuwaha, engari kāore e taea e te CSMS e kōrero ana i te 1.6J anake te tuku i ngā tauira haumarutanga e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaihanga motuka. I te aromatawai i ngā taputapu, ko te tikanga o te "2.0.1-ready" ko te tuku i te pūmanawa i tēnei rā, kāore i te whakaritea mō te tau e tū mai nei. Ā, nā te mea ka rere te OCPP 2.0.1 i runga i te JSON-over-WebSocket kaua ki te kawe SOAP o te 1.6J, he māmā ake ngā rere o ngā karere, ā, he ngāwari ake te whakatika — he painga mahi ka kitea e tō rōpū IT mai i te rā tuatahi.

Upoko 22: Whakamutunga: Te Whakatau i te Whakapai Ake

Mō te kaiwhakahaere arumoni, he mārama ngā aratohu whai hua:

• Me whakamahi taunoa ngā whakatinanatanga hou ki te OCPP 2.0.1.Ko te tauira haumarutanga, te whakahaere tiwhikete, me te whakaurunga ISO 15118 ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō te taiao ture o te tau 2026.
• Kāore ngā kahui kaipuke 1.6J o nāianei i mahue.Ka whakakapihia te āputa e ngā kuwaha whakahaere me ngā tūāpapa CSMS kawa-rua i a koe e whakauru ana i ngā taputapu taketake 2.0.1.
• Whakamātauria i mua i te whakawhirinaki.Whakamahia te OCTT, ngā plugfest, me ngā whakatinanatanga kua whakaritea — kua whakamātauhia te mahi tahi i te mara, ehara i te mea e whakaarohia ana mai i te pepa raraunga.
• Tonoa he ara hekenga mā te tuhituhi.Me whakaputa e tō kaihoko rihi he mahere pūmanawa mai i te 1.6J ki te 2.0.1 me ngā rā, kaua he kupu whakaari koretake.

Karanga ki te Mahi: Kōrero ki a MIDA Power mō tō Rautaki Kawa

MIDA Power ships OCPP 1.6J and 2.0.1 on every charger, with field-upgradeable firmware and a cloud platform that manages mixed-protocol fleets in a single dashboard. Contact sales@midapower.com for our protocol migration guide, OCTT test reports, and a free compatibility review of your existing network.