Chojambulira cha EV Chonyamulika
Bokosi la Wallbox la EV la Pakhomo
Siteshoni Yogulitsira ya DC
Malo Ogulitsira a BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Gawo Lolipiritsa la EV
Cholumikizira Chochapira cha DC
Zipangizo za EV
OCPP ndi muyezo wotseguka wolumikizirana wa malo ochapira magalimoto amagetsi ndi makina oyang'anira malo ochapira. OCPP imatanthauzira momwe malo ochapira magalimoto ndi makina oyang'anira akuluakulu amasinthirana chidziwitso, motero zimapangitsa kuti zida ndi mapulogalamu agwirizane kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana.
Mabaibulo a OCPP akuphatikizapo OCPP 1.2, OCPP 1.5, OCPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0, OCPP 2.0.1, ndi OCPP 2.1. OCPP 1.6 ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri, pomwe OCPP 2.0.1 ndi OCPP 2.1 zimathandizira njira zogwiritsira ntchito mwanzeru monga kuyitanitsa mwanzeru, chitetezo, ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu.
Pulogalamu ya Open Charging Point Protocol (OCPP) ili ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: malo ochapira ndi makina oyang'anira pakati. Ndondomekoyi imafotokoza momwe mauthenga amayendera pa ntchito monga kuyamba ndi kuyimitsa kuchapira, kuvomereza, kuwunika deta, ndi zosintha za firmware.
Ubwino Waukulu
Ubwino waukulu wa OCPP ndi monga kugwirira ntchito limodzi, kuchepetsa ndalama, kukula, chitetezo chowonjezeka, komanso kudziyimira pawokha kwa ogulitsa.
Mothandizidwa ndi Open Charging Alliance, makampani othandizira, opanga, ndi ogulitsa mapulogalamu, kugwiritsa ntchito OCPP kwafika pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuti atsatire muyezo wa OCPP, malo ochapira ndi nsanja zoyang'anira ziyenera kuthandizira kukhazikitsa protocol yovomerezeka.
Open Charging Point Interface (OCPI) ndi yogwirizana ndi OCPP, koma ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. OCPI imayang'ana kwambiri pa roaming ndi kusinthana deta pakati pa opereka chithandizo, pomwe OCPP imalola kulumikizana pakati pa malo ochaja ndi backend.
Kodi mitundu ya OCPP ndi iti?
Mabaibulo a OCPP akuphatikizapo OCPP 1.2, OCPP 1.5, OCPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0, OCPP 2.0.1, ndi OCPP 2.1. Mtundu uliwonse wa OCPP umakulitsa magwiridwe antchito a protocol kuti akwaniritse kufunikira komwe kukukula kwa msika wochapira magalimoto amagetsi. OCPP 1.2 ndi 1.5 adayambitsa muyezo woyamba wolumikizirana wogwirizana. OCPP 1.6 yakhala mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. OCPP 2.0.1 ndi OCPP 2.1 zimapereka zinthu zapamwamba zoyendetsera mphamvu, kuzindikira, komanso chitetezo.
Kodi OCPP imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya OCPP ndikugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga ofanana kuti akwaniritse kulumikizana pakati pa malo ochapira ndi makina apakati. OCPP imasintha kulumikizana pakati pa ma charger a magalimoto amagetsi (malo ochapira) ndi makina obwerera kumbuyo, kuonetsetsa kuti njira yonse yochapira magalimoto amagetsi ikugwira ntchito mogwirizana.
Mndandanda wotsatirawu ukufotokoza mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya OCPP pofotokoza zigawo zazikulu ndi machitidwe omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kulumikizana.
Seva iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala mumtambo ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati malo olumikizirana omwe amatumizira ndikulandila mauthenga. Seva ya OCPP imayang'anira zopempha monga chilolezo cha gawo, kuwerengedwa kwa mita, ndi zosintha za firmware.
Malo ochapira amalankhulana ndi seva pogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a OCPP. Amanena za momwe zinthu zilili, amalandira malamulo oyambira ndi kuyimitsa, ndikugawana deta ya zochitika. Chochapira chimadalira protocol iyi kuti chitsimikizire kuti chikugwirizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a backend.
Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi udindo woyang'anira zomangamanga zochapira. Kudzera mu OCPP, CPO imayang'anira momwe malo ochapira amagwirira ntchito, imakonza kutsimikizira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso imasamalira zolipira pa netiweki yonse.
CPMS ndi pulogalamu ya backend yomwe imalumikizana ndi malo ochapira kudzera pa ma seva a OCPP. Dongosolo Loyang'anira Malo Ochapira (CPMS) limapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zowongolera dashboard, kusanthula, ndi zowongolera kutali kuti atsimikizire kuti netiweki ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Chipata kapena API iyi imagwira ntchito ngati mlatho wolumikizira machitidwe omwe sathandizira OCPP. Chipata kapena API ya OCPP imasintha mawonekedwe a data kuti ilole mautumiki ndi mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu kuti agwirizane ndi ma charger ndi machitidwe oyang'anira omwe amatsatira miyezo ya OCPP.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-21-2026
