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He paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tuwhera te OCPP mō ngā teihana utu waka hiko me ngā pūnaha whakahaere teihana utu. Mā te OCPP e tautuhi te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a ngā teihana utu me ngā pūnaha whakahaere matua, kia tutuki ai te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa mai i ngā kaihanga rerekē.
Kei roto i ngā putanga OCPP ko te OCPP 1.2, OCPP 1.5, OCPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0, OCPP 2.0.1, me te OCPP 2.1. Kei te whānui tonu te whakamahinga o te OCPP 1.6, ko te OCPP 2.0.1 me te OCPP 2.1 ia e tautoko ana i ngā whakamahinga matatau pērā i te utu atamai, te haumarutanga, me te whakahaere pūngao.
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o te Kawa Tūnga Utu Tuwhera (OCPP): he teihana utu me te pūnaha whakahaere matua. Mā tēnei kawa e tohu te rere o ngā karere mō ngā mahi pēnei i te tīmatanga me te whakamutu utu, te whakamanatanga, te pūrongo raraunga ine, me ngā whakahōunga pūmanawa.
Ngā Painga Matua
Ko ngā painga matua o te OCPP ko te mahi tahi, te whakaiti i ngā utu, te tauine, te haumarutanga pai ake, me te mana motuhake o ngā kaiwhakarato.
Nā te tautoko a te Open Charging Alliance, ngā kamupene ratonga, ngā kaihanga, me ngā kaiwhakarato pūmanawa, kua eke te whakamahinga o te OCPP ki te taumata ao whānui. Hei whakatutuki i te paerewa OCPP, me tautoko ngā teihana utu me ngā tūāpapa whakahaere i ngā whakatinanatanga kawa whaimana.
He rite te Open Charging Point Interface (OCPI) ki te OCPP, engari he rerekē ngā mahi. Ka arotahi te OCPI ki te haereere me te whakawhiti raraunga i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga, ko te OCPP ia ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā teihana utu me te pito o muri.
He aha ngā putanga o OCPP?
Kei roto i ngā putanga o OCPP ko te OCPP 1.2, OCPP 1.5, OCPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0, OCPP 2.0.1, me te OCPP 2.1. Ka whakawhānui ake ia putanga OCPP i te mahi a te kawa hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana o te mākete utu waka hiko. Nā te OCPP 1.2 me te 1.5 i whakauru mai te paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tuatahi. Kua riro ko te OCPP 1.6 te putanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ka whakaratohia e te OCPP 2.0.1 me te OCPP 2.1 ngā āhuatanga matatau mō te whakahaere pūngao, te tātaritanga, me te haumaru.
Me pēhea te mahi a te OCPP?
Ko te mātāpono mahi a te OCPP he whakamahi i ngā karere paerewa hei whakatutuki i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā teihana utu me ngā pūnaha pokapū. Ka whakatauritea e te OCPP te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā teihana utu waka hiko (ngā teihana utu) me ngā pūnaha o muri, kia pai ai te mahi tahi o te pūnaha utu waka hiko katoa.
E whakamārama ana te rārangi e whai ake nei i te mātāpono mahi a te OCPP mā te whakaahua i ngā wāhanga me ngā pūnaha matua e uru ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Ko te tikanga, kei roto i te kapua tēnei tūmau, ā, koia te pokapū matua mō ngā teihana utu hei tuku me te whiwhi karere. Ka whakahaerehia e te tūmau OCPP ngā tono pēnei i te whakamanatanga wātū, ngā pānui mita, me ngā whakahōu pūmanawa.
Ka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te teihana utu ki te tūmau mā te whakamahi i ngā karere OCPP. Ka ripoatahia e ia te tūnga, ka whiwhi i ngā whakahau tīmatanga me te whakamutu, ā, ka tohatohahia hoki ngā raraunga tauwhitinga. Ka whakawhirinaki te rihi ki tēnei kawa hei whakarite i te hototahitanga ki ngā pūnaha papamuri rerekē.
Ko te kaiwhakahaere te kawenga mō te whakahaere i te hanganga utu. Mā te OCPP, ka aroturukihia e te CPO te mahi a ngā teihana utu, ka tukatuka i te manatoko kaiwhakamahi, ā, ka whakahaere i te utu mō te whatunga katoa.
He pūmanawa papamuri a CPMS e hono ana ki ngā teihana utu mā roto i ngā tūmau OCPP. Mā te Pūnaha Whakahaere Teihana Utu (CPMS) ka whakaratohia ki ngā kaiwhakahaere he papatohu, he tātari, me ngā mahi mana mamao hei whakarite i te whakahaere pai o te whatunga.
Ka mahi tēnei kuwaha, API rānei, hei piriti hei hono i ngā pūnaha kāore e tautoko i te OCPP. Ka tahuri te kuwaha, API rānei o te OCPP i ngā whakatakotoranga raraunga kia taea ai e ngā ratonga me ngā tono a te hunga tuatoru te taunekeneke me ngā rihi me ngā pūnaha whakahaere e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa OCPP.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-21-2026
