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Kayan haɗi na EV
OCPP wata hanya ce ta sadarwa ta bude ga tashoshin caji na ababen hawa na lantarki da tsarin kula da tashoshin caji. OCPP ta bayyana yadda tashoshin caji da tsarin gudanarwa na tsakiya ke musayar bayanai, ta haka ne ake cimma daidaito tsakanin kayan aiki da manhajoji daga masana'antun daban-daban.
Sigogin OCPP sun haɗa da OCPP 1.2, OCPP 1.5, OCPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0, OCPP 2.0.1, da OCPP 2.1. Har yanzu ana amfani da OCPP 1.6 sosai, yayin da OCPP 2.0.1 da OCPP 2.1 ke tallafawa shari'o'in amfani na zamani kamar caji mai wayo, tsaro, da sarrafa makamashi.
Yarjejeniyar Buɗewar Caji (OCPP) ta ƙunshi manyan sassa guda biyu: tashar caji da kuma tsarin gudanarwa na tsakiya. Wannan yarjejeniya tana ƙayyade kwararar saƙonni don ayyuka kamar fara caji da tsayawa, izini, rahoton bayanai na aunawa, da sabunta firmware.
Muhimman Fa'idodi
Manyan fa'idodin OCPP sun haɗa da haɗin kai, rage farashi, haɓaka girma, ingantaccen tsaro, da kuma 'yancin kai na masu samar da kayayyaki.
Tare da goyon bayan Open Charging Alliance, kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki, masana'antun, da masu samar da software, amincewa da OCPP ya kai wani matsayi na duniya. Domin bin ƙa'idar OCPP, tashoshin caji da dandamalin gudanarwa dole ne su goyi bayan aiwatar da yarjejeniyoyi masu inganci.
Tsarin Buɗewar Caji na Buɗewa (OCPI) yana da alaƙa da OCPP, amma yana da ayyuka daban-daban. OCPI yana mai da hankali kan yawo da musayar bayanai tsakanin masu samar da sabis, yayin da OCPP ke ba da damar sadarwa tsakanin tashoshin caji da kuma bayan gida.
Menene nau'ikan OCPP?
Sigogin OCPP sun haɗa da OCPP 1.2, OCPP 1.5, OCPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0, OCPP 2.0.1, da OCPP 2.1. Kowace sigar OCPP tana faɗaɗa aikin yarjejeniyar don biyan buƙatun kasuwar caji na ababen hawa masu amfani da wutar lantarki. OCPP 1.2 da 1.5 sun gabatar da ƙa'idar sadarwa ta farko mai aiki tare. OCPP 1.6 ya zama sigar da aka fi amfani da ita. OCPP 2.0.1 da OCPP 2.1 suna ba da fasaloli na ci gaba don sarrafa makamashi, ganewar asali, da aminci.
Ta yaya OCPP ke aiki?
Ka'idar aiki ta OCPP ita ce amfani da saƙonnin da aka daidaita don cimma sadarwa tsakanin tashoshin caji da tsarin tsakiya. OCPP tana daidaita sadarwa tsakanin masu cajin motocin lantarki (tashoshin caji) da tsarin baya, tana tabbatar da haɗin kai tsakanin dukkan tsarin caji na motocin lantarki.
Jerin da ke ƙasa yana bayanin ƙa'idar aiki ta OCPP ta hanyar bayyana muhimman abubuwan da tsarin da ke cikin sadarwa.
Wannan sabar yawanci ana ɗaukarta a cikin gajimare kuma tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar sadarwa ta tsakiya don tashoshin caji don aika saƙonni da karɓar saƙonni. Sabar OCPP tana kula da buƙatu kamar izinin zaman, karatun mita, da sabunta firmware.
Tashar caji tana sadarwa da sabar ta amfani da saƙonnin OCPP. Tana bayar da rahoton matsayi, tana karɓar umarnin farawa da tsayawa, kuma tana raba bayanan ma'amala. Caja tana dogara ne akan wannan yarjejeniya don tabbatar da dacewa da tsarin baya daban-daban.
Mai aiki yana da alhakin kula da kayayyakin caji. Ta hanyar OCPP, CPO yana sa ido kan aikin tashoshin caji, yana sarrafa tantance masu amfani, kuma yana kula da lissafin kuɗi na dukkan hanyar sadarwar.
CPMS manhaja ce ta baya wadda ke haɗawa da tashoshin caji ta hanyar sabar OCPP. Tsarin Gudanar da Tashar Caji (CPMS) yana ba wa masu aiki da dashboard, bincike, da ayyukan sarrafawa daga nesa don tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin hanyar sadarwa.
Wannan ƙofar ko API tana aiki a matsayin gada don haɗa tsarin da ba ya goyan bayan OCPP. OCPP ƙofa ko API tana canza tsarin bayanai don ba da damar ayyuka da aikace-aikace na ɓangare na uku su yi hulɗa da na'urorin caji da tsarin gudanarwa waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idodin OCPP.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-21-2026
